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< and big
These nodes are areas where the action potential is amplified using a high density of sodium ( Na < big >+</ big >) ions and is subsequently passed along the axon.
where < big ></ big > is the number of degrees of freedom divided by two, R is the universal gas constant and n is the number of moles in the system ( a constant ).
The glyphs most commonly used in conjunction with the Latin script since early modern times are < big > 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 </ big >.
: Zn < big >< big >→</ big ></ big > Zn < sup > 2 +</ sup > + 2e < sup >−</ sup >
: 2H < sup >+</ sup > + 2e < sup >−</ sup > < big >< big >→</ big ></ big > H < sub > 2 </ sub >

< and >∃
* < big >∃ z ( G ( a, z ))</ big >: " Socrates hates somebody.
* < big >∃ x y z ( G ( a, z ) ∨ H ( x, y, z ))</ big >: " Either Socrates hates somebody or somebody made everybody hit somebody.

< and x
* If it is required to use a single number X as an estimate for the value of numbers, then the arithmetic mean does this best, in the sense of minimizing the sum of squares ( x < sub > i </ sub > − X )< sup > 2 </ sup > of the residuals.
As an example, the field of real numbers is not algebraically closed, because the polynomial equation x < sup > 2 </ sup > + 1 = 0 has no solution in real numbers, even though all its coefficients ( 1 and 0 ) are real.
Also, no finite field F is algebraically closed, because if a < sub > 1 </ sub >, a < sub > 2 </ sub >, …, a < sub > n </ sub > are the elements of F, then the polynomial ( x − a < sub > 1 </ sub >)( x − a < sub > 2 </ sub >) ··· ( x − a < sub > n </ sub >) + 1
Here, < sub > n </ sub > denotes the sample mean of the first n samples ( x < sub > 1 </ sub >, ..., x < sub > n </ sub >), s < sup > 2 </ sup >< sub > n </ sub > their sample variance, and σ < sup > 2 </ sup >< sub > n </ sub > their population variance.

< and
Alphabets can also be infinite ; e. g. first-order logic is often expressed using an alphabet which, besides symbols such as ∧, ¬, and parentheses, contains infinitely many elements x < sub > 0 </ sub >, x < sub > 1 </ sub >, x < sub > 2 </ sub >, … that play the role of variables.
# a a < sup >− 1 </ sup > * a a * a < sup >− 1 </ sup >;
So, formally, a language L is NP-hard if L < sup >'</ sup > ∈ NP, L < sup >'</ sup > ≤ L. If it is also the case that L is in NP, then L is called NP-complete.
: x ∈ F ( A ), F ( id < sub > A </ sub >) ( x ) ≃ x
The left side is true if and only if i .¬ x < sub > i </ sub >, and the right side if and only if ¬∃ i. x < sub > i </ sub >.
This follows from the duality of and ∃: an element x is a member of if and only if α .¬ x ∈ A < sub > α </ sub >, and is a member of if and only if ¬∃ α. x ∈ A < sub > α </ sub >.

< and y
The shapes of the first five atomic orbitals: 1s, 2s, 2p < sub > x </ sub >, 2p < sub > y </ sub >, and 2p < sub > z </ sub >.
This is not always the case: the trivial equation x = x specifies the entire plane, and the equation x < sup > 2 </ sup > + y < sup > 2 </ sup > = 0 specifies only the single point ( 0, 0 ).
The equation x < sup > 2 </ sup > + y < sup > 2 </ sup > = r < sup > 2 </ sup > is the equation for any circle with a radius of r.
For example, using Cartesian coordinates on the plane, the distance between two points ( x < sub > 1 </ sub >, y < sub > 1 </ sub >) and ( x < sub > 2 </ sub >, y < sub > 2 </ sub >) is defined by the formula
x < sup > 2 </ sup > + y < sup > 2 </ sup >-1 = 0
Given any element x of X, there is a function f < sup > x </ sup >, or f ( x ,·), from Y to Z, given by f < sup > x </ sup >( y ) := f ( x, y ).
Similarly, given any element y of Y, there is a function f < sub > y </ sub >, or f (·, y ), from X to Z, given by f < sub > y </ sub >( x ) := f ( x, y ).

< and
* < big >∀ x z ( F ( x ) ∧ G ( a, z ))</ big >: " Everybody is sleeping and Socrates hates somebody.
If F is an ordered field ( not just orderable, but a definite ordering is fixed as part of the structure ), the Artin – Schreier theorem states that F has an algebraic extension, called the real closure K of F, such that K is a real closed field whose ordering is an extension of the given ordering on F, and is unique up to a unique isomorphism of fields ( note that every ring homomorphism between real closed fields automatically is order preserving, because xy if and only if z y = x + z < sup > 2 </ sup >).
Basu and Roy ( 1996 ) proved that there exists a well-behaved algorithm to decide the truth of a formula x < sub > 1 </ sub >,…,∃ x < sub > k </ sub > P < sub > 1 </ sub >( x < sub > 1 </ sub >,…, x < sub > k </ sub >)⋈ 0 ∧…∧ P < sub > s </ sub >( x < sub > 1 </ sub >,…, x < sub > k </ sub >)⋈ 0 where ⋈ is <, > or =, with complexity in arithmetic operations s < sup > k + 1 </ sup > d < sup > O ( k )</ sup >.

< and z
respectively, where e < sub > x </ sub >, e < sub > y </ sub >, e < sub > z </ sub > denotes the cartesian basis vectors ( all are orthogonal unit vectors ) and A < sub > x </ sub >, A < sub > y </ sub >, A < sub > z </ sub > are the corresponding coordinates, in the x, y, z directions.
where is the state with a definite value of the spin operator S < sub > z </ sub > equal to + 1 / 2 and is the state with a definite value of the spin operator S < sub > z </ sub > equal to-1 / 2.

< and H
With the formula C < sub > n </ sub > H < sub > 2n + 2 </ sub >, Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a constant relative molecular mass of 14.
The Arrhenius definition states that acids are substances which increase the concentration of hydronium ions ( H < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sup >+</ sup >) in solution.
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of the hydronium ion, H < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sup >+</ sup >, when dissolved in water.
: H < sub > 2 </ sub > O ( l ) + H < sub > 2 </ sub > O ( l ) H < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sup >+</ sup >( aq ) + OH < sup >−</ sup >( aq )
In pure water the majority of molecules exist as H < sub > 2 </ sub > O, but a small number of molecules are constantly dissociating and re-associating.
Note that chemists often write H < sup >+</ sup >( aq ) and refer to the hydrogen ion when describing acid-base reactions but the free hydrogen nucleus, a proton, does not exist alone in water, it exists as the hydronium ion, H < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sup >+</ sup >.

< and ))</
So a quasar at an absolute magnitude of − 25. 5 is 100 times brighter than our galaxy ( because ( 10 < sup > 0. 4 </ sup >)< sup >(− 20. 5 -(− 25. 5 ))</ sup >
Bob then again encrypts the message as < code > E < sub > 2 </ sub >( E < sub > 1 </ sub >( M ))</ code > and sends it to Alice.
Now, Alice decrypts < code > E < sub > 2 </ sub >( E < sub > 1 </ sub >( M ))</ code > using < code > E < sub > 1 </ sub >()</ code >.
& Wilson </ font >-Dawson's magnolia < font size = 1 >( SICHUAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( SICHUAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
* Magnolia sprengeri < font size = 1 > Pampan </ font >-Sprenger's magnolia < font size = 1 >( SICHUAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( SICHUAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( SICHUAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( SE YUNNAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( YUNNAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( SICHUAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( SICHUAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( SICHUAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( YUNNAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( GUANGXI ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( YUNNAN ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( JIANGXI ( CHINA ))</ font >
< font size = 1 >( GUANGDONG ( CHINA ))</ font >

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