With the loss of the study of ancient Greek in the early medieval Latin West, Aristotle was practically unknown there from c. AD 600 to c. 1100 except through the Latin translation of the Organon made by Boethius.

The Astronomer ( Vermeer ) | The Astronomer by Johannes Vermeer ( c. 1668 )

Brygos ( potter signed ), Tondo of an Attic red-figure cup c. 470 BC, Louvre.

* Homer, Iliad ii. 595 – 600 ( c. 700 BCE )

Symbols on Gerzean pottery resembling Egyptian hieroglyphs date back to c. 4000 BC, suggesting a still earlier possible date.

According to Igor M. Diakonoff ( 1988: 33n ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 10, 000 BC.

According to Christopher Ehret ( 2002: 35 – 36 ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 11, 000 BC at the latest and possibly as early as c. 16, 000 BC.

The word can be traced from the Middle Egyptian ( c. 2000 BC ) word dj-b-t " mud sun-dried brick.

" As Middle Egyptian evolved into Late Egyptian, Demotic, and finally Coptic ( c. 600 BC ), dj-b-t became tobe " brick.

Albert the Bear (; c. 1100 – 18 November 1170 ) was the first Margrave of Brandenburg ( as Albert I ) from 1157 to his death and was briefly Duke of Saxony between 1138 and 1142.

* William I of Scotland ( c. 1142 – 1214 ), aka William the Lion

Orderic Vitalis ( Ordericus ) ( 1075 – c. 1142 ) was an English chronicler who wrote one of the great contemporary chronicles of 11th and 12th century Normandy and Anglo-Norman England.

* Raymond III of Tripoli ( c. 1142 – 1187 ), Count of Tripoli from 1152 to 1187

* Mellifont Abbey, Collon, County Louth, oldest cistercian house in Ireland est. c. 1142

Iziaslav II Mstislavich ( Изяслав II Мстиславич in Russian ; c. 1097 – 13 November 1154 ), Prince of Pereyaslav ( 1132 ), Prince of Turov ( 1132 – 1134 ), Prince of Rostov ( 1134 – ), Prince of Vladimir and Volyn ( 1134 – 1142 ), Pereyaslavl ( 1143 – 1145 ), Velikiy Kniaz ( Grand Prince ) of Kiev ( 1146 – 1149 and 1151 – 1154 ), was the oldest son of Mstislav Vladimirovich, Kniaz ' ( Prince of Novgorod ), and Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden.

Eystein Haraldsson ( Old Norse: Eysteinn Haraldsson, modern Norwegian: Øystein Haraldsson ), born c. 1125 apparently in Scotland, died 1157 in Bohuslän, Norway, was king of Norway from 1142 to 1157.

Later Anglo-Norman histories may or may not be reliable depending on their source material, but useful ones include the Chronicle of John of Worcester ( compiled between 1124 and 1140 ), William of Malmesbury ( writing between c. 1125 and 1142 ), Henry of Huntingdon ( writing between c. 1133 and 1154 ), and Orderic Vitalis ( writing between c. 1114 and 1141 ).

In later times, Orderic Vitalis ( d. c. 1142 ) and Robert of Torigni ( d. 1186 ), extended the volumes to include history up until Henry I.

The Seven Sorrows Polyptych, commissioned by Frederick III of Saxony in 1496, was executed by Dürer and his assistants c. 1500.

Frederick Douglass ( born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895 ) was an American social reformer, orator, writer and statesman.

* Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg ( c. 1333 – 1398 ), German noble

Frederick II with his falcon, from De arte venandi cum avibus, c. 1240, Vatican Library

* before 1171 – c. 1200: Frederick III / I ( son of, also Burgrave of Nuremberg )

In 1875, Frederick Hazleton's c. 1865 dramatic adaptation Sweeney Todd, the Barber of Fleet Street: or the String of Pearls ( see below ) was published as Vol 102 of Lacy's Acting Edition of Plays.

* Sweeney Todd, the Barber of Fleet Street: or the String of Pearls ( c. 1865 ), a dramatic adaption written by Frederick Hazleton which premiered at the Old Bower Saloon, Stangate Street, Lambeth.

Count Frederick III ( c. 1139 – c. 1200 ) accompanied Emperor Frederick I Barbrarossa against Henry the Lion in 1180 and through his marriage achieved the enfeoffment with the Burgraviate of Nuremberg by Emperor Henry VI of Hohenstaufen in 1191.

* Frederick III ( c. 1171c.

* August 14 – Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg ( b. c. 1220 )

# Frederick " the Fat " ( c. 1424 – 6 October 1463, Tangermünde ), Lord of Altmark, married:

* August 14 – Rainald of Dassel, Archbishop of Cologne ( of epidemic after accompanying Frederick Barbarossa on a campaign into Latium ) ( b. c. 1120 )

* April 16 – Duke Frederick I of Austria ( b. c. 1175 )

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales | Prince Henry Stuart, c. 1608, by Robert Peake the Elder

* Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg ( c. 1220-1297 )

Frederick Griffith ( c. 1879 – 1941 ) was a British bacteriologist whose focus was the epidemiology and pathology of bacterial pneumonia.

* A declaration of the cavses, for the which, wee Frederick, by the grace of God King Bohemia, Covnt Palatine of the Rhine, Elector of the Sacred Empire, & c. haue accepted of the crowne of Bohemia, and of the covntryes thereunto annexed.

* c. 1240s-The treatise of an Arab falconer, Moamyn, was translated into Latin by Master Theodore of Antioch, at the court of Frederick II, it was called De Scientia Venandi per Aves and much copied.

Image: Frederick Hollyer portrait of Edward Burne-Jones c1882. jpg | Edward Burne-Jones, c. 1882 ( Hollyer )

Image: Frederick Hollyer portrait of Georgiana Burne-Jones c1882. jpg | Georgiana Burne-Jones, c. 1882 ( Hollyer )

Anbar was originally called Firuz Shapur ( Firuz Shabur ; Aramic: פירוז שבור ), or Perisapora and was founded c. 350 by Shapur II, Sassanid king of Persia.

The town remained until late Byzantine times an important toll and customs station of the Hellespont, its importance thereafter being transferred to the Dardanelles, after the building of the " Old Castles " by Sultan Mehmet II ( c. 1456 ).

Amos, an older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, was active c. 750 BC during the reign of Jeroboam II, making the Book of Amos the first biblical prophetic book written.

Arpadović, Slovak: Ondrej II., Serbian: Андрија II ) ( c. 1177 – 21 September 1235 ) was King of Hungary ( 1205 – 1235 ) and Croatia ( 1205 – 1235 ).

* Anna Maria of Hungary ( c. 1204 – 1237 ), wife of Tzar Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria

* Prince Andrew II of Halych ( c. 1210 – 1234 )

# Sybilla of Lusignan ( October – November 1198 – c. 1230 or 1252 ), married King Leo II of Armenia

* Pope Sylvester II ( c 946 – 1003, r. 999 – 1003 )

" Twelfth Night ( c. 1600 ) Act II Scene III

File: British Museum 2010-06-04 B. jpg | Ceiling of the Great Court and the black siltstone obelisks of Nectanebo II, c. 350 BC

For example, water ice is ordinarily found in the hexagonal form Ice I < sub > h </ sub >, but can also exist as the cubic Ice I < sub > c </ sub >, the rhombohedral ice II, and many other forms.

* Cleopatra II of Egypt ( c. 185 – 116 BC ), queen ( and briefly sole ruler ) of Ptolemaic Egypt

* Cleopatra of Macedon ( c. 356 – 308 BC ), sister of Alexander the Great, daughter of Philip II of Macedon and Olympias of Epirus

* Cleopatra Thea ( c. 164 – 121 BC ), daughter of Cleopatra II and Ptolemy VI Philometor

* Constantine II of Georgia ( c. 1447 – 1505 )

Labeling series that may be used include ordinary Arabic numerals ( 1, 2, 3, ...), Roman numerals ( I, II, III, ... or i, ii, iii, ...), or letters ( A, B, C, ... or a, b, c, ...).

* Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor ( c. 990 – 1039 )

Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty | Egypto-Hittite Peace Treaty ( c. 1258 BC ) between Hattusili III and Ramesses II is the best known early written peace treaty.

The practice in the time of Gamaliel II ( c. 100 CE ) was for witnesses to select the appearance of the moon from a collection of drawings that depicted the crescent in a variety of orientations, only a few of which could be valid in any given month.

The military exploits of the first three rulers — Chandragupta I ( c. 319 – 335 ), Samudragupta ( c. 335 – 376 ), and Chandragupta II ( c. 376 – 415 ) — brought much of India under their leadership.