The Lincoln Mills decision authorizes a whole new body of federal `` common law '' which, as Mr. Justice Frankfurter pointed out in dissent, leads to one of the following `` incongruities '': `` ( ( 1 ) conflict in federal and state court interpretations of collective bargaining agreements ; ;

In BrE, collective nouns can take either singular ( formal agreement ) or plural ( notional agreement ) verb forms, according to whether the emphasis is on the body as a whole or on the individual members respectively ; compare a committee was appointed with the committee were unable to agree.

A collective body, the National Council of Public Safety ( CNSP ), presided over by Brigadier General Robert Guéi, took control.

From this body of water the island group later took its collective name.

The state of battle trance, which can be induced by rhythmic drumming, singing, dancing, body painting, and the use of certain substances, allowed them to lose their individuality, obtain collective identity, and to fight together as a unit without feeling fear and pain, neglecting their personal safety for the evolutionarily more important reason.

In some countries however the office of the head of state is held by a body of persons (" collective head of state ").

Whenever a head of state is not available for any reason, constitutional provisions may allow the role to fall temporarily to an assigned person or collective body.

Halakha () ( Sephardic Hebrew pronunciation ) ( ha-la-chAH )— also transliterated Halocho ( Ashkenazic Hebrew pronunciation ) ( ha-LUH-chuh ), or Halacha — is the collective body of religious laws for Jews, including biblical law ( the 613 mitzvot ) and later talmudic and rabbinic law, as well as customs and traditions.

Peter abolished the patriarchate and replaced it with a collective body, the Holy Synod, led by a lay government official.

Whether the collective body of the Parliament can be impeached of high treason?

Since the full Central Committee meets only once a year, the Politburo functions as the Party's leading collective decision-making body.

High state policy decisions were discussed by this council who could then propose action alternatives to the Damos, the collective body of Spartan citizenry, who would select one of the alternatives by voting.

This was the collective unconscious, where the archetypes themselves resided, represented in mythology by a lake or other body of water, and in some cases a jug or other container.

" Commons " refers to the environmental asset itself, " common property resource " or " common pool resource " refers to a property right regime that allows for some collective body to devise schemes to exclude others, thereby allowing the capture of future benefit streams ; and " open-access " implies no ownership in the sense that property everyone owns nobody owns.

Seven years later, Chief Justice Marshall stated that, " The great object of an incorporation is to bestow the character and properties of individuality on a collective and changing body of men.

Collectively the RIRs have created the Number Resource Organization formed as a body to represent their collective interests and ensure that policy statements are coordinated globally.

New Age writers go unhesitantly further, claiming that Jung himself ' dared to suggest that the human mind could link to ideas and motivations called the collective unconscious ... a body of unconscious energy that lives forever '.

The Cabinet of the United Kingdom is the collective decision-making body of Her Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom, composed of the Prime Minister and some 22 Cabinet Ministers, the most senior of the government ministers.

Such an accusation was made at Tony Blair as he was believed to have refrained from using the Cabinet as a collective decision-making body.

And for temporal authority, as the word passed through 10 mortal bodies and finally into the collective corporate body known as the Khalsa till eternity, kept changing with finally been vested in the Khalsa when Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Guru, merged into it.

* Ministry ( collective executive ), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister

( A distinction is sometimes made between " tax " and " levy " based on the recipient of the accumulated funds ; taxes are received by a government, while levies are received by a private body, such as a copyright collective.

" Edward Conze stated it is important for individual and collective moral growth that we recognise the illusion of our conscience being wholly located in our body ; indeed both our conscience and wisdom expand when we act in an unselfish way and conversely " repressed compassion results in an unconscious sense of guilt.

In particular during the Cold War-but continuous into the 21st century-( West -) German foreign policy pursues the country's integration into NATO and a strong co-operation and collective security with its Western partners.

The principles of the foreign policy are constitutionally recognized in the Article 89, Section 10, which include: respect for international law and legal equality of states, their sovereignty and independence, non-intervention in the domestic affairs of other countries, peaceful resolution of conflicts, and promotion of collective security through active participation in international organizations.

The harsh lessons of World War II made collective security a priority for Belgian foreign policy.

According to foreign members of the Famine Relief Commission, the collective efforts of all involved were successful in preventing what otherwise would have been an " appalling calamity ", and by 1923 conditions in Shanxi returned to normal.

However, there is also a sense of collective responsibility in Canadian political culture, as is demonstrated in general support for universal health care, gun control, foreign aid, and other social programs.

The strategies are greatly influenced by collective bargaining ; the employer's old, new and foreign competitors ; the changing demographics of the workforce ; changes in the internal revenue code ; changes in the attitude of the internal revenue service regarding the calculation of surpluses ; and equally importantly, both the short and long term financial and economic trends.

During these first twenty-six years of his life he was, among other things, a member of a Zionist duelling fraternity at the University of Vienna, a worker on a collective farm in Palestine, a street-vendor of lemonade in Haifa, editor of a newspaper in Cairo, foreign correspondent of the biggest Continental news agency in Paris and the Middle East, science editor of a major newspaper in Berlin, and a member of the North Pole expedition of the Graf Zeppelin

national security — A collective term encompassing both national defense and foreign relations of the United States.

The university grew to have a strong position of collective bargaining with the city, since by then it derived significant revenue through visiting foreign students, who would depart if they were not well treated.

German Anschluss of Austria in 1938 and the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia demonstrated the impossibility of establishing a collective security system in Europe, a policy advocated by the Soviet ministry of foreign affairs Maxim Litvinov.

It is also possible that the change of foreign policy occurred in 1938, after the Munich Agreement, which became the final defeat of Litvinov's anti-German policy of collective security, which was marked by the reported remark about an inevitable fourth partition of Poland made by Litvinov's deputy Vladimir Potemkin in a conversation with French ambassador Robert Coulondre shortly thereafter.

The Council of State served as a collective head of state, though its chairman was usually called the " president of Poland " in foreign countries.

The diplomatic corps or corps diplomatique is the collective body of foreign diplomats accredited to a particular country or body.

The term is sometimes confused with the collective body of diplomats from a particular country — the proper term for which is diplomatic service or foreign service.

I regard them as being, perhaps more than any other three men, responsible for the fact that we are involved in a war which the wise collective organisation of peace could have prevented, and just as they lacked courage, initiative, imagination, psychological understanding, liveliness and self-respect in the conduct of foreign policy, so I feel that the absence of those qualities has manifested itself in the actual conduct of the war.

In the context of the Japanese economy, Mrs. Watanabe is generic, collective name for housewives who deal in foreign exchange.

One active and articulate exponent of collective security during the immediate pre-war years was the Soviet foreign minister Maxim Litvinov.

After the Munich Agreement in September 1938 and the passivity of outside powers in the face of German occupation of the remainder of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 it was shown that the Western Powers were not prepared to engage in collective security against aggression by the Axis Powers together with the Soviet Union, Soviet foreign policy was revised and Litvinov was replaced as foreign minister in early May 1939, in order to facilitate the negotiations that led to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Germany, signed by Litvinov's successor, Vyacheslav Molotov, on August 23 of that year.

In a 1966 essay, Mason wrote " that both the domestic and foreign policy of the National Socialist government became, from 1936 onward, increasingly independent of the influence of the economic ruling classes, and even in some essential aspects ran contrary to their collective interests " and that " it became possible for the National Socialist state to assume a fully independent role, for the " primacy of politics " to assert itself " Mason used the following to support his thesis:

That began to change in a big way only after 1989, when the Soviet economy suffered a collapse-suppliers and outlets which had previously been coordinated by the collective plan began to trade independently ( including trade with foreign firms ) so that the product-chain broke down in many places ; much of the infrastructure crumbled, because it did not make economic sense in a market economy.

Soon after being initiated the project became the subject of harsh criticisms by indigenous activists and Mexican intellectuals who questioned how knowledge obtained from individual Maya could be patented by researchers or foreign pharmaceutical companies, how the PROMAYA NGO established by the Berlins and under their control could be considered representative of the many different Maya communities in Chiapas, and how it was possible for the knowledge that had been collective property of the Maya peoples to become suddenly privatized without the prior consent of each of the individual initual holders of the knowledge.

Bureaucratic theorists see the collective decisions of smaller actors in the bureaucratic procedure as what influences the foreign policy, not the decisions of the high-ranking executive officials.

An offshore fund is a collective investment scheme domiciled in an Offshore Financial Centre such as the British Virgin Islands, Luxembourg, or the Cayman Islands ; it is typically sold exclusively to ' foreign ' investors ( those not of the domestic fund sponsor's country of origin ).