The University of Cambridge has 31 colleges, of which Peterhouse is the oldest, founded in 1284.

In 1284 Balliol had attended a parliament at Scone, which had recognised Margaret, Maid of Norway as heiress to King Alexander III of Scotland.

A reaction in his favor was beginning in his later days, but he died defeated and deserted at Seville in 1284, leaving a will, by which he endeavored to exclude Sancho, and a heritage of civil war.

He was the husband of Joan I of Navarre, by virtue of which he was, as Philip I, King of Navarre and Count of Champagne from 1284 to 1305.

It remained in personal union 1284 – 1329, after which it went its separate way.

The IEEE 1284 standard defines the bi-directional version of the port, which allows the transmission and reception of data bits at the same time.

Buildings from the medieval ages include St. John's Church ( built 1281 – 1284 ), the ruins of the Order's castle, Cēsis Castle and fortification walls, fragments of which can still be seen at Vaļņu and Palasta Streets.

Since his son Vladislav married the relative of a Hungarian king, Dragutin in 1284 gained from Ladislaus IV areas of Mačva with Belgrade, and the Bosnian areas Soli and Usora, which he ruled until 1316, establishing family relations with Bosnian ban Stephen I Kotromanić.

In 1283 the English, led by Prince Edward, with the biggest army brought together in England since the 11th century, conquered the remainder of Wales, then organised as the Principality of Wales, which was united with the English crown by the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284.

Related to the new situation was also the appointment of the king's brother as the Duke of Finland in 1284, which challenged the Bishop's earlier position as the sole authority on all local matters.

Under the terms of the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284 the Kingdom of Gwynedd was broken up and re-organised into the English county model which created the counties of Anglesey, Carnarvonshire, Merionethshire, Denbighshire and Flintshire.

On August 5, 1284, in the naval Battle of Meloria the Genoese fleet, consisting of 93 ships led by Oberto Doria and Benedetto I Zaccaria, defeated the Pisan fleet, which consisted of 72 ships and was led by Alberto Morosini and Ugolino della Gherardesca.

When Kaykhusraw III was executed in 1284, the Seljuq dynasty suffered another blow from internal struggles which lasted until 1303 when the son of Kaykaus II, Mesud II, established himself as sultan in Kayseri.

Ffestiniog was a parish in Cantref Ardudwy ; in 1284, Ardudwy became part of the county of Meirionnydd, which became an administrative county in 1888.

The Manor of Gogarth ( which included all three townships ) had been bestowed on Anian, Bishop of Bangor by King Edward I in 1284 in recognition of services rendered to the crown, notably the baptism of the first English Prince of Wales, newly born at Caernarfon.

In the year 1284, king Kertanegara made a hostile Pabali expedition to Bali, which integrated Bali into the Singhasari kingdom ’ s territory.

In 1280 he contributed to the temporary reconciliation between the Guelph and Ghibelline parties, and in 1284 presided over the conference in which an attack on Pisa was agreed.

Bengt Birgersson, the first Duke of Finland ( 1254 – 91, Duke from 1284 until 1291 ), and Valdemar Magnusson, the second Duke ( died 1318, Duke of Finland from 1302 until 1317 ), both used the later Folkunga coat of arms, which was a crowned lion rampant with three bends sinister, the main difference being that Valdemar's arms had the field strewn with hearts ( Figure 3 ).

Ibn Al-Nadim says that he was the author of " Taabirul Ro ' oya " ( What Dreams Express ), which is different from or an abridged version of: Muntakhabul Kalam Fi Tafsir El Ahlam "( A Concise Guide for the Interpretation of Dreams ) first printed in Bulaq, Egypt, in 1284 H, in Lucknow in a. d. 1874 and in Bombay in 1296 H. It was subsequently reprinted numerous times in various parts of the Arab World under different titles.

In 1284 he attended the parliament at Scone which declared the Princess Margaret of Norway to be heiress to the Scottish Crown.

In 1284 the Statutes of Rhuddlan were issued, which further reformed the accounting systems, and further reduced the detail contained on the Pipe rolls.

Welsh law was in force in Wales until the death of Llywelyn the Last in 1282 and the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284 which replaced Welsh criminal law with English law.

The National Library of Medicine possesses an untitled Persian treatise on general preparation of food and drink which gives the author as Amin al-Din Rashid Vatvat and specifies that it was composed for Arghun Khan who ruled from 1284 to 1291CE.

This period also saw the eclipse of Florence's formerly powerful rival Pisa ( defeated by Genoa in 1284 and subjugated by Florence in 1406 ), and the exercise of power by the mercantile elite following an anti-aristocratic movement, led by Giano della Bella, that resulted in a set of laws called the Ordinances of Justice ( 1293 ).

There were many Gwynedd-based rebellions after 1284 with varying degrees of success with most being led by peripheral members of the old royal house.

The decreasing cost of integrated circuits, combined with greater consumer demand for speed and cable length, has led to parallel communication links becoming deprecated in favor of serial links ; for example, IEEE 1284 printer ports vs. USB, Parallel ATA vs.

The brothers Oberto Doria and Lamba Doria were naval commanders and politicians: Oberto was Captain of the People in Genoa and led its naval forces in the victory of La Meloria against Pisa in 1284 while Lamba won a major battle against Venetian Andrea Dandolo at Curzola in 1298.

The United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission ( UNMOVIC ) was created through the adoption of United Nations Security Council resolution 1284 of 17 December 1999.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 is a United Nations Security Council resolution adopted unanimously by the United Nations Security Council on 8 November 2002, offering Iraq under Saddam Hussein " a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations " that had been set out in several previous resolutions ( Resolution 660, Resolution 661, Resolution 678, Resolution 686, Resolution 687, Resolution 688, Resolution 707, Resolution 715, Resolution 986, and Resolution 1284 ).

In 1284, Alexander invested the title of Lord of the Isles in the head of the Macdonald family, Angus Macdonald, and over the next two centuries the Macdonald lords operated as if they were kings in their own right, frequently opposing the Scottish monarch.

A market was certainly in existence by 1269, however, the jurors of the assize of 1284 said that they did not know by what warrant the earl of Cornwall held a market and fair in the town of Henley.

During the reigns of Joan herself, and her three sons ( 1284 – 1328 ), these lands belonged to the person of the king ; but by 1328 they had become so entrenched in the royal domain that king Philip VI of France ( who was not an heir of Joan ) switched lands with the then rightful heiress, Joan II of Navarre, with the effect that Champagne and Brie remained part of the royal demesne and Joan received compensation with lands in western Normandy.

Following Llywelyn's death the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284 introduced English criminal law into Wales: " in thefts, larcenies, burnings, murders, manslaughters and manifest and notorious robberies — we will that they shall use the laws of England ".

Joan's 1284 marriage to Philip the Fair, the future King of France, in the same year united the crown of Navarre to that of France and saw Champagne devolve to the French royal domain.

( 2004 ) Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066 – 1284.

( 2004 ) The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066 – 1284.

( 2004 ) Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066 – 1284.

* 1284 – The Republic of Venice begins coining the ducat, a gold coin that is to become the standard of European coinage for the following 600 years.

In 1284, in exchange for loans to the royal purse, the City of London acquired the Charter for its maintenance, based on the duties and toll-rights of the former " Brethren of the Bridge ".

( 2004 ) Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066 – 1284.

( 2004 ) The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066 – 1284.

His elder brother, Ferdinand de la Cerda, died in November 1275, and in 1282 Sancho assembled a coalition of nobles to declare for him against Ferdinand's son Alfonso, then took control of the kingdom when Alfonso X died in 1284.

Edward decided to permanently colonise North Wales and provisions for its governance were set out in the Statute of Rhuddlan, enacted on 3 March 1284.

In the second phase, from 1284 and 1286, the interior buildings were erected, while work began on the walls for the neighbouring town.

The original Centronics implementation called for the busy lead to toggle with each received line of data ( busy by line ), whereas IEEE 1284 calls for busy to toggle with each received character ( busy by character ).

Nicola Pisano ( also called Niccolò Pisano, Nicola de Apulia or Nicola Pisanus ; c. 1220 / 1225 – c. 1284 ) was an Italian sculptor whose work is noted for its classical Roman sculptural style.

In 1204 the Duchy of Normandy was absorbed by the French crown, and later in the 13th century two more of the lay peerages were absorbed by the crown ( Toulouse 1271, Champagne 1284 ), so in 1297 three new peerages were created, the County of Artois, the Duchy of Anjou and the Duchy of Brittany, to compensate for the three peerages that had disappeared.

The Statute of Rhuddlan (,, approximately " RITH-lan "), also known as the Statutes of Wales () or as the Statute of Wales ( Statutum Wallie ) provided the constitutional basis for the government of the Principality of North Wales from 1284 until 1536.

( 2004 ) Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066 – 1284.

In 1284 he swapped his estates for the Duchy of Ścinawa and was succeeded by his elder brother Konrad II the Hunchback.

Last Idikut left Turpan area in 1284 for Kumul, then Gansu to seek protection of Yuan Dynasty, but local uyghur Buddhist rulers still held power until Invasion of Moghul Hizir Khoja in 1389.

It was a de facto industry standard for many years, and was finally standardized as IEEE 1284 in the late 1990s.

A township developed to support the garrison and a charter was granted in 1284 ; the charter was intended to create a plantation of English burgesses who would provide food for the soldiers from the arable land behind the Dinas and the grazings on the slopes beyond.

Peter Bermingham was fined for not attending Parliament in 1284, and is enrolled as Lord Athenry in the Parliament of 1295.

It changed hands many times during its violent history, for example, it was burned by the O ' Dempseys in 1284, rebuilt by de Vesey and given to the king, burned along with its town by the Scots army in 1315, burned by the O ' Moores in 1346, captured by the O ' Dempseys in 1422 and then lost to the Earl of Ormond in 1452, used by Silken Thomas Fitzgerald as a refuge in 1535, mortgaged to Sir Maurice Fitzgerald in 1556, and leased to Robert Bath in 1618.

Between 1284 and 1310 the Romanesque church was rebuilt in Gothic style, but in 1307 part of the church was demolished to punish the monks for non-payment of taxes.