* October 31 – A treaty is signed between the Arabs and the Portuguese.

* January 31 – The Portuguese republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto.

Of the 134, 497 people accounted for by the 2002 Guyanese Census, about 70, 962 ( 53 %) listed themselves as Black / African ; 31, 902 ( 24 %) as mixed ; 26, 542 ( 20 %) as East Indian ; 1, 441 ( 1. 1 %) as Amerindian ; 675 ( 0. 5 %) as Portuguese ; 475 ( 0. 35 %) as Chinese ; 2, 265 ( 1. 7 %) as " don't know / not stated "; 196 ( 0. 15 %) as white not of Portuguese descent ; 35 as " other ".

San Salvador has not only been a sporting host city but also the host city of the 18th Ibero-American Summit which was held from October 29 – 31, 2008, the Ibero-American Summit is the most important sociopolitical event in the Spanish and Portuguese world.

As of 2000, Spanish was the first language for 61. 78 % of all residents, while English accounted for 35. 79 %, Urdu accounted for 1. 02 %, Portuguese made up 0. 59 %, French was 0. 48 %, and French Creole was the mother tongue for 0. 31 % of the population.

As of 2000, English was the first language for 38. 50 % of all residents, while Spanish accounted for 31. 97 %, French Creole was 19. 32 %, French made up 2. 33 %, Chinese was totaled at 1. 55 %, Portuguese totaled 1. 20 %, Hebrew was at 0. 87 %, Russian at 0. 65 %, Yiddish spoken by 0. 56 %, and Italian was the mother tongue for 0. 52 % of the population.

As of 2000, speakers of Spanish as a first language accounted for 63. 51 % of residents, while English made up 31. 38 %, Portuguese was at 1. 65 %, French was at 0. 91 %, Persian at 0. 72 %, French Creole was the mother tongue of 0. 71 % of the population.

As of 2000, English was the first language for 84. 48 % of all residents, while Yiddish comprised 6. 04 %, Spanish made up 5. 25 %, Polish accounted for 1. 31 %, German was totaled at 0. 98 %, French totaled 0. 65 %, Hebrew was at 0. 51 %, Arabic at 0. 42 %, and Portuguese was the mother tongue for 0. 32 % of the population.

Ferdinand I ( Fernando, ; Lisbon, 31 October 1345 – 22 October 1383 in Lisbon ), sometimes referred to as the Handsome ( Portuguese: o Formoso, or o Belo ), occasionally as the Inconstant ( Portuguese: o Inconstante ), was King of Portugal and the Algarve, the second ( but eldest surviving ) son of Peter I and his wife, Constance of Castile.

By 31 October he had abandoned Madrid too, and retreated first to Salamanca then finally to Ciudad Rodrigo, near the Portuguese frontier, to avoid encirclement by French armies from the north-east and south-east.

The example of Great Britain was then followed by the following countries in abolishing slavery within their dominions: in 1848 the slaves in all France's colonies were immediately emancipated ; in 1853 the Dutch commenced emancipation of slaves within their possessions ; in 1858 it was enacted that every slave belonging to a Portuguese subject should be freed within 20 years and, from 29 April 1878, slavery became illegal throughout Portuguese possessions ; the government of Buenos Aires enacted that all children of slaves after the 31 January 1813 should be free ; in Columbia those born after 16 July 1821 were to be liberated upon attaining 18 and Mexico ended slavery on 15 September 1829.

Abbé Faria ( Abade Faria in Portuguese ), or Abbé ( Abbot ) José Custódio de Faria, ( 31 May 1746 – 20 September 1819 ), was a Goan Roman Catholic monk who was one of the pioneers of the scientific study of hypnotism, following on from the work of Franz Anton Mesmer.

Slowly, due to the numbers of his army ( about 31, 000 men ), the Castilian army started to contour the hill where the Portuguese were located.

Ghezali was apprehended by the Portuguese police in the Algarve region of Portugal on 31 July 1999 for a suspected bank robbery and a jewelry theft together with his partner Stavros Christos Toilos.

After a brief conflict, in which 31 Portuguese soldiers were killed, the Portuguese Navy frigate NRP Afonso de Albuquerque destroyed, and over 3, 000 Portuguese captured, Portuguese General Manuel António Vassalo e Silva surrendered to Maj Gen KP Candeth ( Kunhiraman Palat Kandoth ) of the Indian Army, after twenty-six hours and Goa, Daman and Diu joined the Indian Union.

The PCP, now in the Unitarian Democratic Coalition ( Portuguese: Coligação Democrática Unitária or CDU ) with the Ecologist Party " The Greens " ( Portuguese: Partido Ecologista " Os Verdes " or PEV ) and the Democratic Intervention ( Portuguese: Intervenção Democrática or ID ), saw an electoral decline to 12. 18 % and 31 seats.

The size and structure of the British Army is continually evolving, but as of 1 July 2012, the British Army employs ; 107, 340 full-time soldiers ( 103, 590 Regulars, 3, 750 Gurkhas ) and 31, 600 Territorial soldiers for a combined component strength of 138, 500 soldiers.

On 6 November 2004, at least one Ivorian Sukhoi Su-25 bomber attacked a French peacekeeping position in the rebel town of Bouaké at 1 pm, killing nine French soldiers and wounding 31.

Numbers 31 says Moses instructed the Israelite soldiers to kill every Midianite woman, boy, and non-virgin girl, although virgin girls were shared amongst the soldiers.

" So on 31 July 1191 the French army of 10, 000 men ( along with 5, 000 silver marks to pay the soldiers ) remained in Outremer under the command of Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy.

As part of the EU-funded and led military training program, 900 SNA soldiers graduated from the Bihanga Military Training School in the Ibanda District of Uganda on 31 August.

This official report lists 908, 371 ' soldiers ' killed in action, died of wounds, died as prisoners of war and were missing in action from 4 August 1914 to 31 December 1920, ( British Isles 702, 410 ; India 64, 449 ; Canada 56, 639 ; Australia 59, 330 ; New Zealand 16, 711 ; South Africa 7, 121 and Newfoundland 1, 204, other colonies 507 ).

Ngouabi's arrest provoked discontent among the military, and on July 31 Ngouabi was freed by soldiers.

As late as in 1986, when 31 soldiers were taken by an avalanche during an operation in the NATO drill Anchor Express in Vassdalen, Norway, the Norwegian army attempted to locate soldiers buried in the avalanche using dowsing as search method.

One year later Father Serra himself, along with Fathers Amúrrio and Pablo de Mugártegui, took up work on the Mission at San Juan Capistrano ; the contingent, accompanied by eleven soldiers, arrived on October 30 or 31, 1776.

Many of the soldiers, disgusted with the conduct of Antony, offered the command to him ; but he preferred to desert the party altogether, and defected to Augustus shortly before the battle of Actium in 31 BC.

On August 31 Marion rescued a small American force trapped by 500 British soldiers, under the leadership of Major C. Fraser.

War records indicate that on March 31, 1862, there were six Union officers and 143 Union soldiers present in Sikeston.

The reality of this was seen in 31 when Tiberius was forced to rely upon the vigiles against the soldiers of his own guard.

Some of the more notable omissions include, in Act 1, Scene 1, York's " Stay by me my lords ,/ And soldiers stay and lodge by me this night " ( ll. 31 – 32 ) is absent, as are all references to Margaret chairing a session of parliament ( ll. 35 – 42 ).

Although initial reports indicated 10 soldiers killed and 38 wounded, the final tally was 4 killed and 21 wounded in the 1st Colorado Cavalry and 20 killed or mortally wounded and 31 other wounded in the 3rd Colorado Cavalry ; adding up to 24 killed and 52 wounded.

About 230, 000 Chinese soldiers crossed into South Korean territory on December 31 and captured Seoul as part of the Third Phase Campaign, but were forced to evacuate it with heavy losses on March 14, 1951 as the UN forces counterattacked during the course of Fourth Phase Campaign.

* January 26: 31 US soldiers die in a helicopter crash, deadliest day of the entire postwar period.

Captain Phineas Stevens and 31 soldiers, stationed at the fort, repelled the attack.

Together, the two columns captured Santa Clara on December 31 ; most of the defending soldiers gave up without shooting.

The best estimates of the number of deaths of Confederate soldiers appear to be about 94, 000 killed or mortally wounded in battle, 164, 000 deaths from disease and between 26, 000 and 31, 000 deaths in Union prison camps.

From 1 July 1960 through 31 January 1961, six courses were conducted: Workshop in Resident Training in Pathology, Pathology of Diseases of Laboratory Animals, Application of Histochemistry of Pathology, Orthopedic Pathology, Forensic Sciences Symposium, and Forensic Pathology.

During the period from 1 July 1960 through 31 January 1961, additional research affiliations were effected with the U. S. Army Medical Research and Development Command to conduct research in procedures for quantitative electron microscopy, and for the study of biophysical and biological studies of the structure and function of ocular tissue.

If you were required to file a declaration of estimated tax for the calendar year 1961, it is not necessary to pay the fourth installment otherwise due on January 15, 1962, if you file your income tax return Form 1040, and pay your tax in full for the calendar year 1961 by January 31, 1962.

As a result, the road's net revenues in the 12 months ending March 31 were 186 per cent of the annual interest payments on the turnpike bonds.

Lincoln appeared before the Illinois Supreme Court in 175 cases, in 51 as sole counsel, of which 31 were decided in his favor.

For example, the 2nd Academy Awards presented on April 3, 1930, recognized films that were released between August 1, 1928 and July 31, 1929.

Clarrie Grimmett's 29 wickets at 31. 89 for Australia in this high-scoring series were also important.

The war of Clovis with the Alemanni forms the setting for the conversion of Clovis, briefly treated by Gregory of Tours ( Book II. 31 ) Subsequently the Alemanni formed part of the Frankish dominions and were governed by a Frankish duke.

Rogers Wireless has dismantled their AMPS ( along with IS-136 ) network ; the networks were shut down May 31, 2007.

In the city the population was spread out with 27. 8 % under the age of 18, 9. 4 % from 18 to 24, 31. 4 % from 25 to 44, 19. 3 % from 45 to 64, and 12. 1 % who were 65 years of age or older.

The 31 U. S. Navy Spruance-class destroyers were all built with the Mark 16 Mod 7 ASROC Launching Group and MK 4 ASROC Weapons Handling System ( AWHS ) reload system.

The first three C-295s, designated C-105A Amazonas in Brazilian service, were commissioned into service in a formal ceremony at Base Aérea de Manaus on March 31, 2007.

The army ( assembled by the Duke's brother, General Charles Churchill ) consisted of 66 squadrons, 31 battalions and 38 guns and mortars totalling 21, 000 men ( 16, 000 of whom were English troops ).

The " Big Four " were joint-stock public companies and they continued to run the railway system until 31 December 1947.

" The Protestation of Guiltlessness ," from the Egyptian Book of the Dead, is a collection of assertions of innocence which were included in ancient Egyptian burial rites, and is often compared to Job, especially chapter 31.

Prior to 31 December 2010, deposits with building societies of up to £ 50, 000 per individual, per institution, were normally protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme ( FSCS ), but Nationwide and Yorkshire Building Societies negotiated a temporary change to the terms of the FSCS to protect members of the societies they acquired in late 2008 / early 2009.

In 1972, the Blue Angels were awarded the Navy's Meritorious Unit Commendation for the two-year period from 1 March 1970 – 31 December 1971.

They contend that the Boers of the South African Republic ( ZAR ) and Orange Free State republics were recognized as a separate people or cultural group under international law by the Sand River Convention ( which created the South African Republic in 1852 ), the Bloemfontein Convention ( which created the Orange Free State Republic in 1854 ), the Pretoria Convention ( which re-established the independence of the South African Republic 1881 ), the London Convention ( which granted the full independence to the South African Republic in 1884 ) and the Vereeniging Peace Treaty, which formally ended the Second Anglo-Boer War on 31 May 1902.

But, by the publication of Antony's will, which had been put into his hands by the traitor Plancus, and by carefully letting it be known at Rome what preparations were going on at Samos, and how entirely Antony was acting as the agent of Cleopatra, Octavian produced such a violent outburst of feeling that he easily obtained Antony's deposition from the consulship of 31, for which he had been designated, and a vote for a proclamation of war against Cleopatra, well understood to mean against Antony, though he was not named.

These land parcels were then handed to Dutch planters known as perkeniers of which 34 were on Lontar, 31 on Ai and 3 on Neira.

They were also criticised for shutting down all servers except the Japanese servers for the games Resident Evil: Outbreak and its sequel Resident Evil Outbreak File 2, which the servers for Outbreak and Outbreak File 2 in Japan finally closed on June 30, 2011, over three and a half years after shutting down the North American and European servers on December 31, 2007.

Elections were held on December 10 and the fledgling legislature passed its first local legislation on December 31, 1831.

The most common injury sites were the neck ( 48. 8 %) and the knees ( 41. 7 %), as well as the groin / buttocks ( 36. 1 %), hands ( 31. 1 %), and back ( 30. 3 %).

" " From 288 slaves that entered the Calabouço jail during the years 1857 and 1858, 80 ( 31 %) were arrested for capoeira, and only 28 ( 10. 7 %) for running away.