In their 1999 study of the Prime Ministers of Canada, which included the results of a survey of Canadian historians, J. L.

The study framework, which came to be called the Collier-Hoeffler Model, examined 78 five-year increments when civil war occurred from 1960 to 1999, as well as 1, 167 five-year increments of " no civil war " for comparison, and subjected the data set to regression analysis to see the effect of various factors.

* " On Thin Ice: How Advocates and Opponents Could Misread the Public's Views on Vouchers and Charter Schools ," Public Agenda, 1999 Public opinion study that concluded most Americans did not understand the voucher concept, even in communities that already had such programs.

An overview of econometric methods used to study this problem can be found in Card ( 1999 ).

The Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English, published in 1999, is a descriptive study of both American and British English in which each chapter follows individual spelling conventions according to the preference of the main editor of that chapter.

He returned to the United States in 1999, living with his family for about eight months before returning to Yemen in February 2000, from which he left for Pakistan to study at a madrassa.

" Similar criticism of Murray came from the historian Ronald Hutton, in both his 1991 book on ancient paganism, The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy and in his 1999 study of Wiccan history, The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft.

However, there has been considerable controversy over this as later researchers have failed to reproduce the original findings of Rauscher ( e. g. Steele, Bass & Crook, 1999 ), questioned both theory and methodology of the original study ( Fudis & Lembesis 2004 ) and suggested that the enhancing effects of music in experiments have been simply due to an increased level of arousal ( Thompson, Schellenberg & Husain, 2001 ).

The American City Business Journals, which conducts a regular study to determine the most loyal fans in the NFL, evaluates fans based primarily on attendance-related factors, and ranked Eagles fans third in both 1999 and 2006.

One 1999 study by Walter and Waterhouse reviewed the previous data on the level of reincarnation belief and performed a set of thirty in-depth interviews in Britain among people who did not belong to a religion advocating reincarnation.

In 1999, a study by the Kinsey Institute, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, examined the definition of sex based on a 1991 random sample of 599 college students from 29 U. S. states ; it reported that 60 %

A 2005 study showed that large-scale search engines index no more than 40 %- 70 % of the indexable Web ; a previous study by Dr. Steve Lawrence and Lee Giles showed that no search engine indexed more than 16 % of the Web in 1999.

* The American Presidency Project: State of the Union Messages " Established in 1999 as a collaboration between John Woolley and Gerhard Peters at the University of California, Santa Barbara ," currently ( January 2010 ), the APP " archives contain 87, 448 documents related to the study of the Presidency.

In 1999, a study of the effect of washing on the formaldehyde levels found that after 6 months after washing, 7 of 27 shirts had levels in excess of 75 ppm, which is a safety limit for direct skin exposure.

In July 1999, Psychological Medicine published a case-control study by Royal Edinburgh Hospital psychiatrist Michael Götz and colleagues that found an increased rate of criminal convictions among seventeen XYY men identified in the Edinburgh newborn screening study compared to an above-average-IQ control group of sixty XY men, which multiple logistic regression analysis indicated was mediated mainly through lowered intelligence.

By July 1999, Marwan returned to Hamburg to study shipbuilding.

* Two individuals were radio-collared during a study from 1997 to 1999 in the Khao Yai National Park.

In sum, Morgan and Sorensen's ( 1999 ) study implies that social capital is contextualised, one kind of social capital may be positive in this setting but is not necessarily still positive in another setting.

A 1999 study by Bencie Woll suggested that IS signers often use a large amount of vocabulary from their native language, choosing sign variants that would be more easily understood by a foreigner.

A June 1999 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ( NHTSA ) study found that ABS increased stopping distances on loose gravel by an average of 22 percent.

During her tenure from 1999 to 2005, Adrienne Clarkson made an effort to obtain copies of every Governor General's Literary Awards winning book from fairs and second hand shops for the governor general's study.

This study, under the Taino genome project started in 1999 through a grant from the National Science Foundation, tested mitochondrial DNA throughout the island, identifying that-10 percent of Puerto Ricans today are of Amerindian descent.

7 Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law 87 ( 1998 – 1999 ).

* M. Bell Mirabella discusses Christine ’ s ability to refute the patriarchal discourse in her article Feminist Self-Fashioning: Christine de Pisan and The Treasure of the City of Ladies ( in The European Journal of Women ’ s Studies, 1999 ).

( 1999 ) Critical Psychology: Critical Links, Radical Psychology: A Journal of Psychology, Politics and Radicalism ( on-line )

* " H. G. Wells's Idea of a World Brain: A Critical Re-assessment ", by W. Boyd Rayward, in Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 ( 15 May 1999 ): 557 – 579

In 1999, the British Medical Journal ( BMJ ) published a Clinical Review of current medical research on hypnotherapy and relaxation therapies, it concludes,

Medical Journal of Australia, 1999, 171: 262 – 264.

In February 1999, an unsigned article that media outlets attributed to Falwell was published in the National Liberty Journal – a promotional publication of the university he founded – claimed that the Teletubby named Tinky Winky was intended as a gay role model.

In a 1999 Journal of Affective Disorders article, a hypothesis was suggested that the phase of the moon may in the past have had an effect on individuals with bipolar disorder by providing light during nights which would otherwise have been dark, and affecting susceptible individuals through the well-known route of sleep deprivation.

“ Merlin Goes to the Movies: The Changing Role of Merlin in Cinema Arthuriana .” Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies 29. 3 – 4 ( 1999 ): 54 – 65.

* 1999 Chip Bok ( Akron Beacon Journal )

Since 1999 a refereed Journal of Ayn Rand Studies began.

*" An Interview with Peter Guralnick " by Griffin Ondaatje and Craig Proctor, Brick: A Literary Journal, Issue 62, Spring 1999.

* Juliet D ’ Souza, William L. Megginson ( 1999 ), " The Financial and Operating Performance of Privatised Firms during the 1990s ", Journal of Finance August 1999

* W. Eck, ' The Bar Kokhba Revolt: the Roman point of view ' in the Journal of Roman Studies 89 ( 1999 ) 76ff.

* Clack, Beverly ( 1999 ) ' Thealogy and Theology: Mutually Exclusive or Creatively Independent ' from Feminist Theology: The Journal of the Britain and Ireland School of Feminist Theology No. 21, May 1999 Lisa Isherwood, et al.

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, Volume 9, Issue 4 ( December 1999 ): 1145-6396.

" Double Vision: Ernest Lapointe, Mackenzie King and the Quebec Voice in Canadian Foreign Policy, 1935-1939 ," Journal of Canadian Studies 1999 34 ( 1 ): 93-111 ; argues Lapointe guided the more imperialist Mackenzie King through three explosive situations: the Ethiopian crisis of 1935, the Munich crisis of 1938, and the formulation of Ottawa's ' no-neutrality-no-conscription ' pact in 1939.

* Franceschi, P. The Doomsday Argument and Hempel's Problem, English translation of a paper initially published in French in the Canadian Journal of Philosophy 29, 139-156, 1999, under the title Comment l ' urne de Carter et Leslie se déverse dans celle de Hempel

Journal of Urology, Vol 162, 1913 – 1919, December 1999

Oates, Wallace E ( 1999 ), ‘ An Essay on Fiscal Federalism .’ Journal of Economic Literature

Panizza, Ugo ( 1999 ), ‘ On the Determinants of Fiscal Centralization: Theory, and Evidence ’, Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 97 – 139.

Material culture, chronology and the origins of the Bronze Age in Cyprus " in American Journal of archaeology 103, 1999, 3-43.