Species that were once common but now are gone or endangered include the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher, Western Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Least Bell's Vireo, and Warbling Vireo.

* Vireo bellii Bell's Vireo

A study of nests of Bell's Vireo highlighted a potential limitation of these control programs, demonstrating that removal of cowbirds from a site may create an unintended consequence of increasing cowbird productivity on that site, because with fewer cowbirds, fewer parasitized nests are deserted, resulting in greater nest success for cowbirds.

However, the road east of there faced delays from environmentalists over the endangered Least Bell's Vireo songbird, which faced habitat destruction, as well as those concerned with the destruction of homes and businesses for the right of way for the freeway.

However, in July, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service expressed concerns regarding the San Diego River crossing, since construction might result in the destruction of the endangered least Bell's Vireo habitat.

# REDIRECT Bell's Vireo

The Bell's Vireo ( Vireo bellii ) is a small North American songbird.

The Least Bell's Vireo ( Vireo bellii pusillus ), is an endangered subspecies in Southern California.

Consideration of Bell's Vireo has been a factor in several land development projects, to protect Least Bell's Vireo habitat.

The decline of the Least Bell's Vireo is mostly due to a loss of riparian habitat and brood parasitism by the Brown-headed Cowbird.

The Bell's Vireo makes a well-camouflaged nest but when found the bird will stand its ground against intruders.

Cowbirds use Bell's Vireo nests as their own nurseries.

Bell's Vireo often uses Western poison oak shrubs or vines as nesting locations.

Cowbirds sometimes lay eggs in Bell's Vireo nests.

In 1880, the French government awarded Bell the Volta Prize of 50, 000 francs ( approximately US $ 10, 000 at that time, about $ in current dollars ) for the invention of the telephone, which he used to found the Volta Laboratory, along with Sumner Tainter and Bell's cousin Chichester Bell.

Later work by Eberhard showed that the key properties of local hidden variable theories which lead to Bell's inequalities are locality and counter-factual definiteness.

After the publication of Bell's paper, a variety of experiments were devised to test Bell's inequalities ( experiments which generally rely on photon polarization measurement ).

The first known use of the term grandmaster in connection with chess was in an 1838 issue of Bell's Life, in which a correspondent referred to William Lewis as " our past grandmaster ".

Bush's influence is still evident in research laboratories of today in Gordon Bell's MyLifeBits ( from Microsoft Research ), which implements path-based systems reminiscent of the Memex.

In 1908, when he presented the concept in Bell's annual report, there were over 4000 local and regional telephone exchanges, most of which were eventually merged into the Bell System.

These " Bloomsbury assumptions " are also reflected in members ' criticisms of materialistic realism in painting and fiction, influenced above all by Clive Bell's " concept of ' Significant Form ', which separated and elevated the concept of form above content in works of art ": it has been suggested that, with their " focus on form ... Bell's ideas have come to stand in for, perhaps too much so, the aesthetic principles of the Bloomsbury Group ".

Of the 18 patents granted in Bell's name alone, and the 12 he shared with his collaborators, four were for the Photophone, which Bell referred to as his ' greatest achievement, writing that the Photophone was " the greatest invention have ever made, greater than the telephone ".

* Bell's speech before the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Boston on August 27, 1880, in which he presented his paper " On the Production and Reproduction of Sound by Light: the Photophone ".

Bell's palsy is characterized by facial drooping on the affected half, due to malfunction of the facial nerve ( VII cranial nerve ), which controls the muscles of the face.

Decades later John Bell proved Bell's theorem ( see p. 14 in Bell ), in which he showed that, if they are to agree with the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics, all such " hidden-variable " completions of quantum mechanics must either be nonlocal ( as the Bohm interpretation is ) or give up the assumption that experiments produce unique results ( see counterfactual definiteness and many-worlds interpretation ).

For a hidden variable theory, if Bell's conditions are correct, then the results which are in agreement with quantum mechanical theory appear to evidence superluminal effects, in contradiction to the principle of locality.

These characters often have an exaggerated nonsensicality, fitting Bell's style-most obviously their politics, which are sometimes portrayed as hopelessly idealist.

Reverse speech is a pseudoscience first advocated by David John Oates which gained publicity when it was mentioned on Art Bell's nightly Coast to Coast AM radio talk show.

He was a logger and started Bell's Siding, which was a logging community, that was located near Morley Stanwood Middle School and High School.

Bell's Tavern was a part of this property, which Verdier renamed the Orange Hotel.

In physics, the CHSH inequality can be used in the proof of Bell's theorem, which states that certain consequences of entanglement in quantum mechanics cannot be reproduced by local hidden variable theories.

They derived the CHSH inequality, which, as with John Bell's original inequality ( Bell, 1964 ), is a constraint on the statistics of " coincidences " in a Bell test experiment which is necessarily true if there exist underlying local hidden variables ( local realism ).

Additionally, Alexander Graham Bell's family's first home in North America was a farmhouse on Tutela Heights ( named after the First Nations tribe which settled the area, and later absorbed into Brantford ) where Bell invented the electric telephone in July, 1874 — although he built his first working model in Boston — and then developed early improvements to it in 1876.

The second album, Expansion Team, was released in 2001 led by The Alchemist-produced " Worst Comes to Worst ," which utilized a vocal sample from Mobb Deep's " Survival of the Fittest " and a musical sample from William Bell's " I Forgot to be Your Lover ".

The series exaggerated Bell's criminal investigations as well as the degree to which Holmes was based on Bell ( played by Ian Richardson ), and positioned Doyle in the role of a Dr. Watson to Bell's Holmes.

In March 1836, Bryan became the courier for at least one of William Barret Travis's Alamo letters from Bell's Landing to Velasco.

Also, Archangel, ( of the PHIRM ) stated on Art Bell's " Coast-to-Coast " radio show, in 1999, stated that " It never happened, at least not the way most people say ", additionally two other top members of the LOD confirmed that the " Great Hacker War " never occurred and that all that existed was a typical-of-the-age competition of one-upsmanship.

Some historians claim that Wills was instrumental in setting up at least six " football " clubs in Geelong before his famous letter dated 10 July 1858 to Bell's Life in Victoria ( a Melbourne-based sporting publication ) in an attempt to stimulate interest in the athletic games.

Environmental concerns related to the least Bell's vireo included decrease of insects, a darker environment after overpasses are constructed, and the fragmenting of habitat.

Bell has indicated that the involvement of Bell's pension fund is, at least in part, intended to ensure Bell can retain its existing 18 % interest in the Montreal Canadiens, as NHL rules prevent any shareholder that owns more than 30 % of a team from being involved in the ownership of any other team.

Bell's theorem is generally understood to have demonstrated that their preferred explanation was not viable.

A full-scale replica of Bell's HD-4 is viewable at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site museum in Baddeck, Nova Scotia.

Everett's interpretation is perfectly consistent with John Bell's experiments and makes them intuitively understandable.

However, with quantum entanglement, if Alice and Bob measure the spin of their particles in directions other than just up or down, with the directions chosen to form a Bell's inequality, they can now observe a correlation that is fundamentally stronger than anything that is achievable in classical physics.

Bell's theorem implies, and it has been proven mathematically, that compatible measurements cannot show Bell-like correlations, and thus entanglement is a fundamentally non-classical phenomenon.

* 6 April 1875 — Bell's U. S. Patent 161, 739 " Transmitters and Receivers for Electric Telegraphs " is granted.

* 19 February 1876 — Gray is notified by the U. S. Patent Office of an interference between his caveat and Bell's patent application.

* 7 March 1876 — Bell's U. S. patent 174, 465 " Improvement in Telegraphy " is granted, covering " the method of, and apparatus for, transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically … by causing electrical undulations, similar in form to the vibrations of the air accompanying the said vocal or other sound.

* 30 January 1877 — Bell's U. S. patent 186, 787 is granted for an electromagnetic telephone using permanent magnets, iron diaphragms, and a call bell.

Although the technique is older, the first widely circulated use of the term " threaded code " is probably Bell's article " Threaded Code " from 1973.

Bell's palsy is a form of facial paralysis resulting from a dysfunction of the cranial nerve VII ( the facial nerve ) that results in the inability to control facial muscles on the affected side.

However, if no specific cause can be identified, the condition is known as Bell's palsy.

Named after Scottish anatomist Charles Bell, who first described it, Bell's palsy is the most common acute mononeuropathy ( disease involving only one nerve ) and is the most common cause of acute facial nerve paralysis.

Bell's palsy is defined as an idiopathic unilateral facial nerve paralysis, usually self-limiting.

Reactivation of existing herpes zoster infection leading to facial paralysis in a Bell's palsy type pattern is known as Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2.

Bell's palsy is three times more likely to strike pregnant women than non-pregnant women.

Aspect's results show experimentally that Bell's inequality is in fact violated — meaning that the relevant quantum mechanical predictions are correct.

It is often criticized or rejected based on this ; Bell's attitude was: " It is a merit of the de Broglie – Bohm version to bring this out so explicitly that it cannot be ignored.