* FIPS PUB 198, The Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code

* Mihir Bellare, Ran Canetti and Hugo Krawczyk, Keying Hash Functions for Message Authentication, CRYPTO 1996, pp1 – 15 ( PS or PDF ).

de: Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code

fr: Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code

* RFC 4256, Generic Message Exchange Authentication for the Secure Shell Protocol ( SSH )

HMAC was approved in 2002 as FIPS 198, The Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code ( HMAC ), CMAC was released in 2005 under SP800-38B, Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for Authentication, and GMAC was formalized in 2007 under SP800-38D, Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Galois / Counter Mode ( GCM ) and GMAC.

DMARC, which stands for " Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance " standardizes how email receivers perform email authentication using the well-known Sender Policy Framework ( SPF ) and DKIM mechanisms.

IS-54 uses the CAVE ( Cellular Authentication, Voice Privacy and Encryption ) algorithm for authentication and the CMEA ( Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm ) for encryption.

; RFC 1421: Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part I: Message Encryption and Authentication Procedures

de: Message Authentication Code

# The STA sends its own nonce-value ( SNonce ) to the AP together with a MIC, including authentication, which is really a Message Authentication and Integrity Code: ( MAIC ).

* FIPS PUB 198 The Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code ( HMAC ) 2002

The Message Authentication Code protects both a message's data integrity as well as its authenticity.

Counter Cipher Mode with Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol or CCMP ( CCM mode Protocol ) is an encryption protocol designed for Wireless LAN products that implement the standards of the IEEE 802. 11i amendment to the original IEEE 802. 11 standard.

The packets are secured using algorithms based on symmetric cryptography and authenticated by using Message Authentication Code algorithm, HMAC.

It is essentially a scheme for integrating a Message Authentication Code ( MAC ) into the operation of a block cipher.

However, authenticated encryption can be generically constructed by combining an encryption scheme and a Message Authentication Code ( MAC ), provided that the encryption scheme is semantically secure under chosen plaintext attack and the MAC function is unforgeable under chosen message attack.

** RFC 2104, Informational, HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication

* Message Integrity Code, a cryptographic checksum used in wireless communications

Message Integrity Code •

Lastly are the Message Integrity Code ( MIC ) which protects the integrity and authenticity of the packet and the frame check sequence ( FCS ) which is used for error detection and correction.

* Cifrato speciale ( 1966 ) ( also story ) akaCifrado especial ( Spain, 1966 ); Message chiffré ( France, 1966 ); Special Code: Assignment Lost Formula ( 1966 )

Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message ( what type of things are communicated ), source / emisor / sender / encoder ( by whom ), form ( in which form ), channel ( through which medium ), destination / receiver / target / decoder ( to whom ), and Receiver.

* Pope John Paul II's Angelus Message, August 11, 1996 ( The same in Italian ) This is a brief modern reflection by a Pope that refers directly to Hesychasm, indicating that its defense was in conflict with certain aspects of Roman Catholic teaching

The Internet Message Access Protocol ( commonly known as IMAP ) is an Application Layer Internet protocol that allows an e-mail client to access e-mail on a remote mail server.

The Internet Control Message Protocol ( ICMP ) is one of the core protocols of the Internet Protocol Suite.

The Internet Control Message Protocol is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, as defined in RFC 792.

It is made up of standard Message Text Formats ( MTF ) for man-readable and machine-processable information, a core set of common warfighting symbols, and data link standards called Tactical Data Links ( TDLs ).

* The Normalized Message Router, is the component which routes normalized messages from a source component to its eventual destination using some kind of routing policy to decide which endpoint to use.

Typically, some bandwidth is allocated by default to network control packets ( such as Internet Control Message Protocol and routing protocols ), while best effort traffic might simply be given whatever bandwidth is left over.

He also wrote his " Message To The Public ", primarily a defence of the expedition's organisation and conduct in which the party's failure is attributed to weather and other misfortunes, but ending on an inspirational note, with these words:

Even Scott's heroism in the face of death is challenged ; Huntford sees Scott's Message to the Public as a deceitful self-justification from a man who had led his comrades to their deaths.

RIPEMD-160 ( RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation Message Digest ) is a 160-bit message digest algorithm ( cryptographic hash function ) developed in Leuven, Belgium, by Hans Dobbertin, Antoon Bosselaers and Bart Preneel at the COSIC research group at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, and first published in 1996.

Short Message Service ( SMS ) is a text messaging service component of phone, web, or mobile communication systems, using standardized communications protocols that allow the exchange of short text messages between fixed line or mobile phone devices.

SMIL is being implemented on handheld and mobile devices and has also spawned the Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS ) which is a video and picture equivalent of Short Message Service ( SMS ).

SMS ( Short Message Service ) is a form of text messaging communication on phones and mobile phones.

The Short Message Peer-to-Peer ( SMPP ) protocol is a telecommunications industry protocol for exchanging SMS messages between SMS peer entities such as short message service centers and / or External Short Messaging Entities.

xYzZY is used as the default boundary marker by the Perl HTTP :: Message module for multipart MIME messages, and was used in Apple's AtEase for workgroups as the default administrator password in the 1990s.

Common use of the phrase " The Great Depression " for the 1930s crisis is most frequently attributed to British economist Lionel Robbins, whose 1934 book The Great Depression is credited with ' formalizing ' the phrase, though US president Herbert Hoover is widely credited with having ' popularized ' the term / phrase, informally referring to the downturn as a " depression ", with such uses as " Economic depression cannot be cured by legislative action or executive pronouncement ", ( December 1930, Message to Congress ) and " I need not recount to you that the world is passing through a great depression " ( 1931 ).

The orderwire message, known as AMD ( Automatic Message Display ), is the most commonly used text transfer method of ALE, and the only universal method that all ALE controllers have in common for displaying text.

* Message passing is a form of communication used in concurrent and parallel computing, object-oriented programming, and interprocess communication, where communication is made by sending messages to recipients.