The last Lord of Abensberg, Nicholas, supposedly named after his godfather, Nicholas of Kues, a Catholic cardinal, was murdered in 1485 by Christopher, a Duke of Bavaria-Munich.

In 1965 Pope Paul VI decreed in his motu proprio Ad Purpuratorum Patrum that patriarchs of the Eastern Catholic Churches who were named cardinals would also be part of the episcopal order, ranked after the six cardinal bishops of the suburbicarian sees ( who had been relieved of direct responsibilities for those sees by Pope John XXIII three years earlier ).

Those who are named cardinal priests today are generally bishops of important dioceses throughout the world, though some hold Curial positions.

In previous times, at the consistory at which the pope named a new cardinal, he would bestow upon him a distinctive wide-brimmed hat called a galero.

* 1875 – Archbishop of New York John McCloskey is named the first cardinal in the United States.

He was named cardinal by Pope Innocent II in December 1138, initially as cardinal-deacon of San Adriano, then ( in May 1141 ) as cardinal-priest of Santa Prassede.

The cardinal had introduced a young man named Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, marquis de Cinq-Mars to Louis XIII's court.

Among the Zapotecs of the Postclassic period, the four 65-day divisions of the 260-day calendar were named cocijos, which implies that there was a different Cocijo associated with each cardinal direction.

On 20 December 1538 Pope Paul III named him a cardinal in pectore and Bembo returned to Rome.

The county was organized October 1, 1812 and named for Saint Charles Borromeo, an Italian cardinal.

* Aymery of Châlus ( died October 31, 1349 in Avignon ), canon of the chapter of Limoges Cathedral in 1314, archbishop of Ravenna in 1322, then bishop of Chartres in 1332, cardinal in 1342, named legate in Lombardy in 1342, then in Romagne, Corsica, Sardinia, then in Sicily where he steered 2-year-old in the name of the pope, was born in Châlus.

In set theory, König's theorem ( named after the Hungarian mathematician Gyula Kőnig, who published under the name Julius König ) colloquially states that if the Axiom of Choice holds, I is a set, m < sub > i </ sub > and n < sub > i </ sub > are cardinal numbers for every i in I, and < math > m_i < n_i

Also, in Saami, the cardinal directions were named according to the different parts of the typical tent used by this nomadic people.

Xavier Hall, named for St. Francis Xavier, S. J., a companion of St. Ignatius of Loyola, S. J., and St. Robert's Hall, named for St. Robert Bellarmine, S. J., a cardinal and Doctor of the Church, were the first two buildings to be built on the current Westchester Campus.

He was named a cardinal in 1946.

In set theory, a Woodin cardinal ( named for W. Hugh Woodin ) is a cardinal number λ such that for all functions

* Howard's great-grandson, also named Philip Howard, was a Catholic cardinal.

The cardinal in question then ranks in precedence with those raised to the cardinalate at the time of his in pectore appointment.

If a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal, the cardinalate expires.

Girolamo Aleandro ( also Hieronymus or Jerome Aleander ) ( 13 February 1480 – 1 February 1542 ) was an Italian cardinal, and the first cardinal appointed in pectore.

He was created a cardinal in pectore on 22 December 1536 by Pope Paul III ( at the same time as Reginald Pole ), which was published ( i. e., publicly announced ) only on 13 March 1538, at which time he was able to assume that office.

There is even strong evidence that he was made a cardinal in pectore (“ in the breast ”) in 1826.

On 20 December 1632 his cardinal nomination was declared in public ; pope Urban VIII signed the nomination on October 19, 1629 but in secret ( in pectore tacite ), and after revealing the information he granted Jan Albert the presbyterian title of Sanctae Marie in Aquiro.

He was created cardinal on 19 January 1626, but in pectore ; the appointment remained unproclaimed until 30 August 1627.

In this position he became known as one of the most influential men at the Vatican, though his position was of too low rank for him to be named a cardinal ; there was unfounded speculation that he was one of the two men named secretly ( in pectore ) as cardinals in the consistory of 1998.

In pectore ( Latin for " in the breast / heart ") is a term used in the Catholic Church to refer to appointments to the College of Cardinals by the Pope when the name of the newly appointed cardinal is not publicly revealed ( it is reserved by the Pope " in his bosom ").

The first pope to appoint a cardinal in pectore was Pope Paul III, when he named Girolamo Aleandro in this fashion on December 22, 1536, presumably because Aleandro's life would have been in danger if he were publicly named a cardinal.

The first Pope to create a cardinal in pectore without later publishing his name was Pope Pius IV, on February 26, 1561.

Historians have always speculated about who unpublished in pectore cardinals were, and it is generally believed that this first unpublished in pectore cardinal was Daniele Matteo Alvise Barbaro, whose appointment as a cardinal would have upset the English monarchy and caused hostilities unwanted by the pope.

The outbreak of major revolutions in Europe during the late 1820s, however, caused the proportion of in pectore appointments to all cardinal appointments to rise dramatically: Pope Pius VIII created fourteen cardinals, but only six of them were ever published, whilst Pope Gregory XVI created as many as twenty-nine cardinals ( out of a total of eighty-one ) in pectore ( of which six were unpublished ).

It would challenge sharply not the cult of the motor car itself but some of its ancillary beliefs and practices -- for instance, the doctrine that the fulfillment of life consists in proceeding from hither to yon, not for any advantage to be gained by arrival but merely to avoid the cardinal sin of stasis, or, as it is generally termed, staying put.

I wrote a few years ago that one of the cardinal rules of writing is that the reader should be able to get some idea of what the story is about.

The only cardinal sin which may be committed in warming a wine is to force it by putting it next to the stove or in front of an open fire.

He has a pleasant sense of humor and is modest enough to admit mistakes and even `` a cardinal error ''.

It is also consistent with ZF + DC that every set of reals is Lebesgue measurable ; however, this consistency result, due to Robert M. Solovay, cannot be proved in ZFC itself, but requires a mild large cardinal assumption ( the existence of an inaccessible cardinal ).

ZF + DC + AD is consistent provided that a sufficiently strong large cardinal axiom is consistent ( the existence of infinitely many Woodin cardinals ).

One of the highlights of the facade is a tower topped with a cross of four arms oriented to the cardinal directions.

Related to the argument from morality is the argument from conscience, associated with eighteenth-century bishop Joseph Butler and nineteenth-century cardinal John Henry Newman.

This is a building with circular tower and doors facing the cardinal directions.

; Cardinal: In Roman Catholicism, a cardinal is a member of the clergy appointed by the pope to serve in the College of Cardinals, the body empowered to elect the pope ; however, on turning 80 a cardinal loses this right of election.

Under modern canon law, a man who is appointed a cardinal must accept ordination as a bishop, unless he already is one, or seek special permission from the pope to decline such ordination.

The Roman Breviary has undergone several revisions: The most remarkable of these is that by Francis Quignonez, cardinal of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme ( 1536 ), which, though not accepted by Rome ( it was approved by Clement VII and Paul III, and permitted as a substitute for the unrevised Breviary, until Pius V in 1568 excluded it as too short and too modern, and issued a reformed edition ( Breviarium Pianum, Pian Breviary ) of the old Breviary ), formed the model for the still more thorough reform made in 1549 by the Church of England, whose daily morning and evening services are but a condensation and simplification of the Breviary offices.

The walls defining the enclosures of Khmer temples are frequently lined by galleries, while passage through the walls is by way of gopuras located at the cardinal points.

" Venerable / Heroic in Virtue " When enough information has been gathered, the congregation will recommend to the pope that he make a proclamation of the Servant of God's heroic virtue ( that is, that the servant exhibited the theological virtues of faith, hope and charity, and the cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, fortitude and temperance, to a heroic degree ).

* The cardinal is also a fairy chess piece, also known as the archbishop

Two sets have the same cardinal number if and only if there is a bijection between them.

A fundamental theorem due to Georg Cantor shows that it is possible for infinite sets to have different cardinalities, and in particular the set of real numbers and the set of natural numbers do not have the same cardinal number.

There is a transfinite sequence of cardinal numbers: