In laboratory conditions, the interactions of individual electrons can be observed by means of particle detectors, which allow measurement of specific properties such as energy, spin and charge.

This test establishes the minimum physical size a charge of a specific explosive must be to sustain its own detonation wave.

A charge of a specific size is detonated and its pressure effects measured at a standard distance.

Others argue that any charge of an alleged mass deportation lacks specific documentary evidence.

These composites are encapsulated by a dendrimer and assigned a specific charge and size.

Indeed, critics of a specific syncretistic trend may sometimes use the word " syncretism " as a disparaging epithet, as a charge implying that those who seek to incorporate a new view, belief, or practice into a religious system actually distort the original faith.

More than a year after the raid, the Victorian Director of Public Prosecutions concluded that while certain offences had been committed, including criminal damage and assault with a weapon, there was insufficient evidence to charge any person with a specific offence.

Clay is the most important component of mineral soil due to its very high specific surface area and its net negative charge and consequently its ability to hold cations.

Jennings admitted during his trial to being a homosexual but insisted he was not guilty of the specific charge.

Resistors are circuit elements that impede the passage of electric charge in agreement with Ohm's law, and are designed to have a specific resistance value R. In a schematic diagram the resistor is shown as a zig-zag symbol.

Some manufacturers and third-party parts suppliers offer preventative maintenance kits specific to each printer model ; such kits generally include a fuser and may also include pickup rollers, feed rollers, transfer rollers, charge rollers, and separation pads.

The batteries showed high specific energy up to 50 W · h / kg ( 180 kJ / kg ), power density up to 1000 W / kg and a reasonable life of 500 charge cycles ( at 100 % depth of discharge ).

The promoters charge large fees, require additional photos or specific attire that must be purchased from a sponsor, and in some cases award a prize to a confederate within the contest.

Suddenly, evolutionary theorists could answer the charge that spontaneous random mutations should result overwhelmingly in deleterious changes to a fragile, monolithic genome: Mutations in homeobox regulation could safely — yet dramatically — alter morphology at a high level, without damaging coding for specific organs or tissues.

Cultural resource managers are typically in charge of museums, galleries, theatres etc., especially those that emphasize culture specific to the local region or ethnic group.

" This means something along the lines of: " There exist some properties P < sub > 1 </ sub >, P < sub > 2 </ sub >, ..., P < sub > n </ sub > ( one for every theoretical property involved in the scientific theory, with ' electronhood ' ( which roughly corresponds to the essence of an electron included as P < sub > 1 </ sub >) such that ... ( a statement in the scientific theory, but with P < sub > 1 </ sub >, ..., P < sub > n </ sub > substituted for the specific terms such as ' charge ', ' is an electron ', etc.

A lean intake charge has a higher specific heat ratio than an EGR mixture.

The alkaline electrolyte ( commonly KOH ) is not consumed in this reaction and therefore its specific gravity, unlike in lead – acid batteries, is not a guide to its state of charge.

Although there is no specific law preventing SIM locking, as of December 2009 Ecuador's two biggest carriers, Porta and Movistar, unlock phones previously sold by them, without charge.

The programme had several executive producers during its run ( although not all were billed as such ), in charge of the overall production of the show, although specific content on individual shows was sometimes decided by other producers.

Often, no actual investigation or substantiated suspicion of a specific incident need exist to support a charge of obstruction of justice.

The charge of the electron, say, would be defined in terms of a quantity measured at a specific kinematic renormalization point or subtraction point ( which will generally have a characteristic energy, called the renormalization scale or simply the energy scale ).

The physical constant, the electron's charge, can then be defined in terms of some specific experiment ; we set the renormalization scale equal to the energy characteristic of this experiment, and the first term gives the interaction we see in the laboratory ( up to small, finite corrections from loop diagrams, providing such exotica as the high-order corrections to the magnetic moment ).

Perhaps the most notorious example of circular reasoning, and the most important specific influence on Hale ’ s views about property, is that involved in judicial determination of the fair rates in which public utilities were entitled to charge under the Constitution.

The electron is by far the least massive of these particles at, with a negative electrical charge and a size that is too small to be measured using available techniques.

Illustration of electric charge as well as general size of particle s ( left ) and antiparticles ( right ).

In the end firing data has two components: quadrant elevation and azimuth, to these may be added the size of propelling charge and the fuze setting.

This means that the size, charge, and other chemical properties of the atoms and molecules attempting to cross it will determine whether they succeed in doing so.

The number of bonds depends on the size, charge, and electron configuration of the metal ion and the ligands.

Detonation velocity is dependent on loading density ( c ), charge diameter, and grain size.

* Filtration differs from adsorption, where it is not the physical size of particles that causes separation but the effects of surface charge.

Gel electrophoresis is a method used in clinical chemistry to separate proteins by charge and or size ( IEF agarose, essentially size independent ) and in biochemistry and molecular biology to separate a mixed population of DNA and RNA fragments by length, to estimate the size of DNA and RNA fragments or to separate proteins by charge.

Non-denatured proteins can be separated according to charge and size.

As the size of the combustion chamber determines the time to burn the fuel charge, dual ignition was especially important for the large-bore aircraft engines around World War II.

For example, current research in the excretory systems of mice shows the ability of gold composites to selectively target certain organs based on their size and charge.

Some more aggressive cockerels will drop and extend both wings and puff out all their body feathers to give the hens and / or other cocks the impression of a larger size, and charge through the hen yard like a bull.

After the munition is dropped or fired, the first explosive charge bursts open the container at a predetermined height and disperses the fuel in a cloud that mixes with atmospheric oxygen ( the size of the cloud varies with the size of the munition ).

The jet cuts any material in its path, to a depth depending on the size and materials used in the charge.

Although early thinking was that a higher ratio of a cation's ion charge to the size, or the charge density, resulted in more solvation, this does not stand up to scrutiny for ions like iron ( III ) or lanthanides and actinides, which are readily hydrolyzed to form insoluble ( hydrous ) oxides.

It is nothing you can put your fingers on but the air suddenly fills with a high charge of electricity.

Even the officer in charge, be it a captain ( for small display ) or a general, is restrained by monitoring.

The other is that the charge for cabanas and parasols, though modest from an American point of view, still is a little high for many Athenians.

A road block to desirable local or borough improvements, heretofore dependent on the pocketbook vote of taxpayers and hence a drag on progress, is removed by making these a charge against the whole city instead of an assessment paid by those immediately affected.

There is no charge and no state aid.

`` There is a man named Grabski who is the foreman in charge of the bricklayers at Majdanek.

It is an answer in its way, individual and highly dramatic, to the charge that the democratic process is necessarily vicious in its campaign characteristics.

If the Department of State is to take primary responsibility for foreign policy in Washington, it follows that the ambassador is expected to take charge overseas.

Information is hereby given that Mr. Timothy Palmer of Newburyport, Mass. has agreed to take charge of the concerns of the Patentees of the Chain Bridge, in the states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, so far as relates to the sale of Patent rights and the construction of Chain Bridges.

At some cities, this pick-up and delivery service is without additional charge, and, if you are budget-wise, when you are planning your itinerary, you will take advantage of these free delivery and collection stations in major cities within the larger European countries.

If you would feel happier with full collision insurance, there is a small additional charge, again varying from country to country and depending on the term of such insurance.

The average charge for this additional insurance coverage is roughly $1.00 a day.

The charge is variable, however, and goes as low as $.50 a day in Ireland and as high as $2.00 a day in Greece.

As in the United States, there is a flat fee-per-day rental charge plus a few cents per kilometer driven, and the per-day rate drops if the car is retained for a week.

Further, there is no mileage charge or mileage limitations when you lease a car, and you pay only the flat monthly rate plus a nominal charge for documents and insurance since the car is registered and insured individually for your trip.

Your chauffeur's expenses will average between $7.00 to $12.00 a day, but this charge is the same whether you rent a 7-passenger Cadillac limousine or a 4-passenger Peugeot or Fiat 1800.

The big spread is in the charge for each kilometer driven, being governed by the rate at which gasoline is consumed.