" Thus, DikuMUD is not open source software as defined by the Open Source Definition ( OSD ), because the OSD's clause 6 requires " No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor ", that is, commercial users cannot be excluded.

* 1905 – The Supreme Court of the United States decides Lochner v. New York which holds that the " right to free contract " is implicit in the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.

But, one opinion in the Jerusalem Talmud argues that the concubine should also receive a marriage contract, but without including a clause specifying a divorce settlement.

The dissent pointed to a saving clause in the federal act which allowed states to determine how a contract or its clauses may be revoked.

In the first line of decisions, he gave a narrow interpretation to the " contract clause " of the United States Constitution, which prohibits states from enacting any law " impairing the obligation of contracts.

* Integration clause, in a contract, a term used to declare the contract the final and complete understanding of the parties

It was then that Padres manager Dick Williams informed Herzog that a no-trade clause had been included in Smith's 1981 contract.

Consent may also derive from a pre-litigation agreement by the parties, such as a forum selection clause in a contract ( not to be confused with a choice of law clause ).

His 2007 contract with the New York Yankees had a " family plan " clause that stipulated that he not be required to go on road trips in which he was not scheduled to pitch and allowed him to leave the team between starts to be with his family.

In arbitration law, separability describes the principle that an arbitration clause is considered separate from the contract in which it is contained.

Before the production of the pilot episode was completed, Ellison invoked a clause in his contract to force the producers to use his alternative registered writer's name of " Cordwainer Bird " on the end credits.

He asked the producers to take his name off the credits of all the shows but he did not have a clause like Ellison's in his contract, so he remained credited.

Besser, noting how one side of Larry Fine's face seemed " calloused ", had a clause in his contract specifically prohibiting him from being hit too hard ( though this restriction was later lifted ).

However, a clause in his Take That contract prohibited him from releasing any material until after the group was officially dissolved, and he was later sued by Martin-Smith and forced to pay $ 200, 000 in commission.

Gable and Tracy also made two other films together, Test Pilot and Boom Town, before Tracy eventually insisted on the same top billing clause in his MGM contract that Gable had enjoyed, effectively ending the American cinema's most famous screen team.

Although his contract allowed for filming interruptions due to religious observances, the clause proved difficult to work around due to the production schedule and as the season progressed, an increasing number of episodes featured little of Dan Briggs.

Because the minor league team that last held Jim Thorpe's contract had disbanded in 1910, he found himself in the rare position of being a sought after free agent at the major league level during the era of the reserve clause, and thus had a choice of baseball teams for which to play.

" In 1989, the U. S. Small Business Administration refused small business loans to Subway franchise owners until Subway removed a contract clause which gave it power to seize and purchase any franchise without cause.

Despite Branfoot's claim to be " in the driving seat ", Saints failed to include a " sell-on clause " in the contract.

Jackson started slowly with the bat, and, when the 1981 Major League Baseball strike began, Steinbrenner invoked a clause in Jackson's contract forcing him to take a complete physical examination.

The club's recent rise to the Premier level, and eventually to the League, is attributed in part to the windfall of hundreds of thousands of pounds reaped by the sell-on clause in the December 2001 transfer of former Stanley star Brett Ormerod to Southampton, which paid Blackpool over a million pounds for his contract.

In such cases, where the beneficiary has willingly agreed to such a clause, signed the contract, and taken the test, the courts will honor the contract, and take the polygraph results into consideration.

On February 12, 1788, Madison in the Federalist Letter No. 54, stated that the Constitutional three-fifths compromise clause was the best alternative for the slaves current condition and for determining representation of citizens in Congress.

When the agreement was made to pass on the rights to the FSF, there was a clause that stated

The committee's report stated that the clause defining the northern boundary depended on " a fact not yet ascertained " ( the location of the southern extreme of Lake Michigan ), and the members " thought it unnecessary to take it provision, at the time, into consideration.

Robert Bork, often considered an originalist, stated during his Supreme Court confirmation hearing that a judge should not apply a constitutional provision like this one if he does not know what it means ; the example Bork then gave was a clause covered by an inkblot.

If the court felt that it had the power to review legislation under the Commerce clause, Lessig argued, then the Copyright clause deserved similar treatment, or at very least a " principled reason " must be stated for according such treatment to only one of the enumerated powers.

It also added a clause to Section 5 that stated " unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce are hereby declared unlawful " to the Section 5 prohibition of unfair methods of competition in order to protect consumers as well as competition.

As a wedding present, Burroughs included a clause in his next contract that stated that Pierce must play Tarzan.

The first observation we have to make on this clause is, that it puts at rest both the questions which we stated to have been the subject of differences of opinion.

A controversial ' Pro-Life Amendment ' ( anti-abortion clause ), which was stated to recognise the ' Right to Life of the Unborn, with due regard to the Equal Right to Life of the Mother ' was added to the Irish constitution, against FitzGerald's advice, in a national referendum.

POA, as stated in the clause 186 of the Civil Code of Russian Federation, must contain a date issue.

Justice Kennedy's majority opinion, based on the liberty interest protected in the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, stated that the Texas anti-sodomy statute touched " upon the most private human conduct, sexual behavior, and in the most private of places, the home ," and attempted to " control a personal relationship that.

In Article 40, clause 4, it is stated that " an accused person has right to refuse a statement ; he / she must not be deprived of this right any way ".

The Eastern Church asserted that the Holy Spirit " proceeds " from the Father alone ( as stated in the original Nicene Creed ), while Augustine of Hippo and the medieval Catholic Church added the " filioque " clause to the Creed ( the Spirit proceeds from the Father " and the Son ").

Chayefsky had a unique clause in his Marty contract that stated that only he could write the screenplay.

A further clause to the constitution stated that 5, 000 pounds or one percent of state revenues, whichever was the greater, was to be allocated to Aboriginal persons for their welfare and advancement.

" The Court stated that " For present purposes we may and do assume that " the rights of freedom of speech and freedom of the press were " among the fundamental personal rights and ' liberties ' protected by the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment from impairment by the states " ( at 666 ).

On February 25, however, he stated that he would not waive his no-trade clause, stating that he did not believe in being a " rental player " and that if he won the Stanley Cup, he wanted to do it over the course of a whole season.

When asked about it, Nash stated that if the franchise felt it could improve itself by dealing him, he would be willing to waive his no-trade clause in order to get the deal done.

Jackson stated that the problems were " loose wording " and the patch clause.

The second proclamation was titled " Policy of the United States With Respect to Coastal Fisheries in Certain Areas of the High Seas ", and stated in its operative clause:

Landvarnarflokkurinn was an Icelandic political movement which operated from 1902 to 1912, founded because of discontentedness with a clause in the Icelandic constitution that stated that the Icelandic minister should bring up cases in the Danish Council of State.

Nolan broke new ground in contract negotiations, having a clause put in that stated if the 2004 – 05 NHL season was cancelled, then he would gain a player option for an additional year in 2005 – 06.

announcers stated that Helms had a no-compete clause in his contract allowing him to waive the thirty day title defense rule due to any injury.