The result is a collective trauma that will pass through generations.

Collective trauma can be alleviated through cohesive and collective efforts such as recognition, remembrance, solidarity, communal therapy and massive cooperation.

A global attempt is needed to secure respect for the fundamental rights of all humans " and to halt the violences that are sources of collective trauma the local, national and global levels.

Tardi has produced many antiwar graphic novels and comics, mainly focusing on the collective European trauma of the First World War, and the pitfalls of patriotism spawned several albums ( Adieu Brindavoine, C ' était la guerre des tranchées, Le trou d ' obus, Putain de Guerre ...).

His second novel Yli uusien rantojen (" Over new shores ", 2000 ), is a story about collective global trauma after a quick visit by an alien race.

In The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945 – 1949, Norman Naimark wrote that not only did each victim have to carry the trauma for the rest of their days, but it also inflicted a massive collective trauma on the former country of East Germany ( the German Democratic Republic ).

Naimark states that not only had each victim to carry the trauma with her for the rest of her days, it inflicted a massive collective trauma on the East German nation ( the German Democratic Republic ).

Some anthropologists claim that the " collective trauma of the Long Walk ... is critical to contemporary Navajos ' sense of identity as a people ".

Concerning Pope Benedict XVI's pilgrimage to Israel and Jordan, Bauer argued that the Pope meant well and tried to walk the tightrope between Arab-Palestinian-Muslim and Palestinian-Christian enmity to Israel and the Jews on the one hand, and the collective trauma of Jews in Israel and elsewhere regarding the Holocaust on the other.

Three years later White exhibited Everything is American ( 2006 ), a series of works in which he reconstructs and re-creates historical instances of collective trauma and national anguish, such as the Manson Family murders in 1969 and the 1978 Jonestown massacre.

Reduced to its simplest terms, it is an assumption of a collective duty to compensate for the inability of individuals to cope with the rigors of the era.

For better or for worse, we all now live in welfare states, the organizing principle of which is collective responsibility for individual well-being.

The deployment of a portion of these forces beyond our shores, on land and sea, is persuasive demonstration of our determination to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with our allies for collective security.

This is necessary for a sounder collective defense system.

Gov. Dalton's New Commerce and Industry Commission is moving to create a nine-state regional group in a collective effort to attract new industry.

The collective by which I address you in the title above is neither patronizing nor jocose but an exact industrial term in use among professional thieves.

As he points out, a religious group cannot exist without a collective credo, and the more extensive the credo, the more unified and strong is the group.

As the first collective confrontation of the Nazi outrage, the Trial of Eichmann represents a recovery of the Jews from the shock of the death camps, a recovery that took fifteen years and which is still by no means complete ( though let no one believe that it could be hastened by silence ).

If a union cannot perform this function, then collective bargaining is being palmed off by organizers as a gigantic fraud.

At the very moment that every attempt is being made to take management out from under the irrationality of anti-trust legislation, a drive is on to abolish collective bargaining under the guise of extending the anti-monopoly laws to unions who want no more than to continue to set wages in the same way that ship operators set freight rates.

Altruism is a motivation to provide something of value to a party who must be anyone but oneself, while duty focuses on a moral obligation towards a specific individual ( e. g., a god, a king ), or collective ( e. g., a government ).

* Mohism, which advocated the idea of universal love: Mozi believed that " everyone is equal before heaven ", and that people should seek to imitate heaven by engaging in the practice of collective love.

In BrE, collective nouns can take either singular ( formal agreement ) or plural ( notional agreement ) verb forms, according to whether the emphasis is on the body as a whole or on the individual members respectively ; compare a committee was appointed with the committee were unable to agree.

The Achaeans (, Akhaioí ) is one of the collective names used for the Greeks in Homer's Iliad ( used 598 times ) and Odyssey.

It is because Roma entered 2010 – 11 UEFA Champions League which counter-weight the effect of the new collective agreement of Serie A.

If there is refraction at a collective spherical surface, or through a thin positive lens, O ' 2 will lie in front of O ' 1 so long as the angle u2 is greater than u1 ( under correction ); and conversely with a dispersive surface or lenses ( over correction ).

It is either the collective term for ethics and aesthetics — philosophical fields that depend crucially on notions of value — or the foundation for these fields, and thus similar to value theory and meta-ethics.

The biology of a population is greater than the collective biologies of its individuals.

Humanity is understood to be in a process of collective evolution, and the need of the present time is for the gradual establishment of peace, justice and unity on a global scale.

Thus, the collective behavior of the condensate is a crucial ingredient necessary for superconductivity.

A social-market economy is a nominally free-market system where government intervention in price formation is kept to a minimum but the state provides significant services in the area of social security, unemployment benefits and recognition of labor rights through national collective bargaining arrangements.

Jung created some of the best known psychological concepts, including the archetype, the collective unconscious, the complex, and synchronicity.

His findings on psychological archetypes and the collective unconscious were inspired in part by these experiences.

To that end, as the Allies began their post-war denazification efforts, the Psychological Warfare Division ( PWD ) of SHAEF ( Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force ) undertook a psychological propaganda campaign for the purpose of developing a German sense of collective responsibility.

Legend, typically, is a short ( mono -) episodic, traditional, highly ecotypified historicized narrative performed in a conversational mode, reflecting on a psychological level a symbolic representation of folk belief and collective experiences and serving as a reaffirmation of commonly held values of the group to whose tradition it belongs.

Awakening hairless and naked on the alien world without explanation, the psychological shock to the collective human species is staggering.

The Swiss psychoanalyst Carl Jung argued that archetypal processes such as death and resurrection were part of the " trans-personal symbolism " of the collective unconscious, and could be utilized in the task of psychological integration.

It was a principle that Jung felt gave conclusive evidence for his concepts of archetypes and the collective unconscious, in that it was descriptive of a governing dynamic that underlies the whole of human experience and history — social, emotional, psychological, and spiritual.

" In general, it is the process by which individual beings are formed and differentiated other human beings ; in particular, it is the development of the psychological individual as a being distinct from the general, collective psychology.

An important psychological development saw this research instead directed towards subjective expectations and beliefs that unified effort ( collective action ) is a viable option for achieving group-based goals – this is referred to as perceived collective efficacy.

Additionally, the integrated SIMCA affords another important role to social identity – that of a psychological bridge forming the collective base from which both collective efficacy and group injustice may be conceived.

Lewin, a social psychologist, believed the " field " to be a Gestalt psychological environment existing in an individual's ( or in the collective group ) mind at a certain point in time that can be mathematically described in a topological constellation of constructs.

Just as all humans share a common physiological pattern determined by DNA, archetypes are psychic elements that determine the shared psychological pattern Jung called the collective unconscious.

" As archetypes of the collective unconscious, such figures can be seen as, " in psychological terms, a symbolic personification of the Self ".

She said that " America is completely out of touch with the rest of the free world " and blamed this on collective " profound psychological damage " due to the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Lévy-Brühl's work, especially the concepts of collective representation and participation mystique, influenced the psychological theory of C. G. Jung.

I regard them as being, perhaps more than any other three men, responsible for the fact that we are involved in a war which the wise collective organisation of peace could have prevented, and just as they lacked courage, initiative, imagination, psychological understanding, liveliness and self-respect in the conduct of foreign policy, so I feel that the absence of those qualities has manifested itself in the actual conduct of the war.

Throughout the film, Herzog asserts the Loch Ness Monster is merely a creation of a collective psychological need in society.

It posits that each individual, though determined by mental and psychological structures, reconstructs himself within the framework of specific or general broad collective identities, of which the modern State is an example.