Freedburg derides Allori as derivative, claiming he illustrates " the ideal of Maniera by which art ( and style ) are generated out of pre-existing art.

Today, his descendants can be found in many places outside of Afghanistan, such as in America, France, Germany, and even in Scandinavian countries such as Denmark and carry the surname of Ziyaee, which is itself a derivative of the King's title.

of a function f is a differentiable function F whose derivative is equal to f, i. e., F ′ = f. The process of solving for antiderivatives is called antidifferentiation ( or indefinite integration ) and its opposite operation is called differentiation, which is the process of finding a derivative.

Barium's name originates from the alchemical derivative " baryta ", which itself comes from Greek βαρύς ( barys ), meaning " heavy.

This is because Brownian motion, whose time derivative is everywhere infinite, is an idealised approximation to actual random physical processes, which always have a finite time scale.

* Cone tracing, a derivative of the ray-tracing algorithm that replaces rays, which have no thickness, with cones

The material derivative of any property of a continuum, which may be a scalar, vector, or tensor, is the time rate of change of that property for a specific group of particles of the moving continuum body.

One of these, Itō's lemma, expresses the composite of an Itō process ( or more generally a semimartingale ) dX < sub > t </ sub > with a twice-differentiable function f. In Itō's lemma, the derivative of the composite function depends not only on dX < sub > t </ sub > and the derivative of f but also on the second derivative of f. The dependence on the second derivative is a consequence of the non-zero quadratic variation of the stochastic process, which broadly speaking means that the process can move up and down in a very rough way.

He promulgated a categorization of mind and matter as composed of eight types of " kalapas " of which the four elements are primary and a secondary group of four are color, smell, taste, and nutriment which are derivative from the four primaries.

By the 1990s, the US had adopted the M4 carbine, a derivative of the M16 family which fired the same 5. 56mm cartridge but was lighter and shorter ( in overall length and barrel length ), resulting in marginally reduced range and power.

Regardless when and by what route it reached England and the British colonies in its recognizable form, croquet is, like pall mall, trucco, jeu de mail and kolven, clearly a derivative of ground billiards, which was popular in Western Europe back to at least the 14th century, with roots in classical antiquity.

The 1541 used a proprietary bit-serial derivative of the standardized IEEE-488 parallel interface, which was used on Commodore's earlier drives for the PET / CBM range of personal / business computers.

One can express the divergence as a particular case of the exterior derivative, which takes a 2-form to a 3-form in R < sup > 3 </ sup >.

Derivatives are broadly categorized by the relationship between the underlying asset and the derivative ( such as forward, option, swap ); the type of underlying asset ( such as equity derivatives, foreign exchange derivatives, interest rate derivatives, commodity derivatives, or credit derivatives ); the market in which they trade ( such as exchange-traded or over-the-counter ); and their pay-off profile.

In broad terms, there are two groups of derivative contracts, which are distinguished by the way they are traded in the market:

Aristotle developed a comprehensive theory of being, according to which only individual things, called substances, fully have being, but other things such as relations, quantity, time, and place ( called the categories ) have a derivative kind of being, dependent on individual things.

Most Celticists consider Geoffrey's Caliburnus to be derivative of a lost Old Welsh text in which bwlch had not yet been lenited to fwlch.

This statement was likely picked up by the author of the Estoire Merlin, or Vulgate Merlin, where the author ( who was fond of fanciful folk etymologies ) asserts that Escalibor " is a Hebrew name which means in French ' cuts iron, steel, and wood '" (" c ' est non Ebrieu qui dist en franchois trenche fer & achier et fust "; note that the word for " steel " here, achier, also means " blade " or " sword " and comes from medieval Latin aciarium, a derivative of acies " sharp ", so there is no direct connection with Latin chalybs in this etymology ).

Elbląg is the Polish derivative of the German name Elbing, which was assigned by the Teutonic Knights to the citadel and subsequent town placed by them in 1237 next to the river.

In calculus, an example of a higher-order function is the differential operator, which returns the derivative of a function.

In principle and in academic use, an arbitrage is risk-free ; in common use, as in statistical arbitrage, it may refer to expected profit, though losses may occur, and in practice, there are always risks in arbitrage, some minor ( such as fluctuation of prices decreasing profit margins ), some major ( such as devaluation of a currency or derivative ).

For example, the copyright to a Mickey Mouse cartoon restricts others from making copies of the cartoon or creating derivative works based on Disney's particular anthropomorphic mouse, but does not prohibit the creation of other works about anthropomorphic mice in general, so long as they are different enough to not be judged copies of Disney's.

The common feature of these examples is that they are expressions of the idea that the derivative is part of a functor.

In this example the derivative is a di-carboxylic acid, but di-acyl chlorides are also used.

For example, the concepts of the derivative and the integral are not considered to refer to spatial or temporal perceptions of the external world of experience.

If x and y are real numbers, and if the graph of y is plotted against x, the derivative measures the slope of this graph at each point.

We choose this integrating factor because it has the special property that its derivative is itself times the function we are integrating, that is:

* Exchange-traded derivative contracts ( ETD ) are those derivatives instruments that are traded via specialized derivatives exchanges or other exchanges.

Some of the common variants of derivative contracts are as follows:

Encyclopedias are essentially derivative from what has gone before, and particularly in the 19th century, copyright infringement was common among encyclopedia editors.

At about the same time, the nominalist philosopher William of Ockham argued, in Book I of his Summa Totius Logicae ( Treatise on all Logic, written some time before 1327 ), that Categories are not a form of Being in their own right, but derivative on the existence of individuals.

Since the rate of clocks and the gravitational potential have the same derivative, they are the same up to a constant.

In Windsurfing, a derivative of traditional surfing, skegs are also often used as a central stabilizing fin ( hydrofoil ) located at the rear of the board.

Basic beliefs are beliefs that give justificatory support to other beliefs, and more derivative beliefs are based on those more basic beliefs.

Fandangos and derivative palos such as malagueñas, tarantas and cartageneras ) are bimodal: guitar introductions are in Phrygian mode while the singing develops in major mode, modulating to Phrygian at the end of the stanza.

He used it to calculate the derivative of as the composite of the square root function and the function.

The derivative term is used to provide damping or shaping of the response.

In the 13th century, the term " hobyn " was used, meaning " small horse or pony ", and by 1816 the derivative, " hobby ", had been introduced into the vocabulary of an unknown number of English people.

Some words were shortened ( győzedelem > győzelem, ' triumph ' or ' victory '); a number of dialectal words spread nationally ( e. g. cselleng ' dawdle '); extinct words were reintroduced ( dísz ' décor '); a wide range of expressions was coined using the various derivative suffixes ; and some other, less frequently used methods of expanding the language were utilized.

A derivative of the AT bus structure is still used in the PC / 104 bus, and internally within Super I / O chips.

Newton's notation for the derivative of acceleration can also be used, especially when " surge " or " lurch " is used instead of " jerk " or " jolt ".

* What is the term used for the third derivative of position ?, description of jerk in the Usenet Physics FAQ.

* Athame: A typically black-handled and double-edged ritual knife used in Wicca and other derivative forms of Neopagan witchcraft.

The phrase " work ethic " used in modern commentary is a derivative of the " Protestant ethic " discussed by Weber.

Maxim's gun was widely adopted and derivative designs were used on all sides during the First World War, most famously-during stalemate at The Battle of the Somme.

A derivative of this microprocessor, the NEC VR4300, was used in the Nintendo 64 game console.

Past models of the Palm PDAs and the Handspring Visor used the DragonBall, a derivative of the 68000.

For example, in classical mechanics, the derivative is used ubiquitously, and in quantum mechanics, observables are represented by linear operators.

Surfing-related sports such as paddleboarding and sea kayaking do not require waves, and other derivative sports such as kitesurfing and windsurfing rely primarily on wind for power, yet all of these platforms may also be used to ride waves.

* Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic and its derivative, Super Mario Bros. 2, both feature a realm called " Subspace ", primarily used to increase the player's hit points.

A derivative, Daoshi (, " Daoist priest "), was used already by the Jesuits Matteo Ricci and Nicolas Trigault in their De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas, rendered as Tausu in the original Latin edition ( 1615 ), and Tausa in an early English translation published by Samuel Purchas ( 1625 ).

He is credited with coining the word " escaflowne ", a Latin-based derivative of the word " escalation ", that would be used in the title.

Both shells have been used as coding base and model for many derivative and work-alike shells with extended feature sets.

In some mathematical contexts, zero-based numbering can be used without confusion, when ordinal forms have well established meaning with an obvious candidate to come before first ; for instance a zeroth derivative of a function is the function itself, obtained by differentiating zero times.

( Alternatively, Lucien Gubbay suggests the name Medina could also have been a derivative from the Aramaic word Medinta, which the Jewish inhabitants could have used for the city.