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genetic and study
The study of altruism was the initial impetus behind George R. Price's development of the Price equation, which is a mathematical equation used to study genetic evolution.
A recent study suggests that there are at least two distinct genetic lineages among the blind populations, arguing that these represent a case of convergent evolution.
* Genetics is the study of the effect of genetic differences on organisms.
* Molecular biology is the study of molecular underpinnings of the process of replication, transcription and translation of the genetic material.
Population genetics is the study of allele frequency distribution and change under the influence of the four main evolutionary processes: natural selection, genetic drift, mutation and gene flow.
Bioinformatics is a branch of biological science which deals with the study of methods for storing, retrieving and analyzing biological data, such as nucleic acid ( DNA / RNA ) and protein sequence, structure, function, pathways and genetic interactions.
Pharmacogenomics is the study of how the genetic inheritance of an individual affects his / her body's response to drugs.
The study was designed to examine the possible occurrence of the disease due to genetic influences.
Foot of the Oxford specimen, used as source for the genetic study
Until recently there was no genetic transfection vector available for this organism and detailed study at the cellular level was not possible.
A broad study of African genetic diversity, headed by Sarah Tishkoff, found the San people had the greatest genetic diversity among the 113 distinct populations sampled, making them one of 14 " ancestral population clusters ".
In biological research, transgenic fruit flies ( Drosophila melanogaster ) are model organisms used to study the effects of genetic changes on development.
Reasoning that eminence is caused by genetic traits, he did a study of their heritability, publishing it in 1869 as Hereditary Genius.
A 2009 genetic study on this subspecies suggests that the northern Namib Desert and Etosha National Park populations form a separate subspecies.
The study deduced from genetic drift in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) that giraffes from these populations are reproductively isolated and rarely interbreed, even though no natural obstacles block their mutual access.
A genetic study by Eizirik and coworkers in 2001 confirmed the absence of a clear geographical subspecies structure, although they found that major geographical barriers, such as the Amazon River, limited the exchange of genes between the different populations.
Hallpike said Rushton's theory failed to take into account that many other traits, ranging from age, sex, social and political group membership, are observably more important in predicting altruistic behavior between non-kin than genetic similarity, and John Hartung criticized him for failing to conduct an adequate control group study and for ignoring contradictory evidence.
Nevertheless, a recent genetic study of likely Etruscan descendants in Tuscany found strong similarities with individuals in western Anatolia.
An objection to the study of the evolution of memes in genetic terms ( although not to the existence of memes ) involves a perceived gap in the gene / meme analogy: the cumulative evolution of genes depends on biological selection-pressures neither too great nor too small in relation to mutation-rates.
Several genetic resources has been designed for the study of this genera, some are free access ( http :// www. mimulusevolution. org )
One study on genetic variations between different species of Drosophila suggests that if a mutation changes a protein produced by a gene, the result is likely to be harmful, with an estimated 70 percent of amino acid polymorphisms having damaging effects, and the remainder being either neutral or weakly beneficial.
The small genome of M. genitalium made it the organism of choice in The Minimal Genome Project, a study to find the smallest set of genetic material necessary to sustain life.
In a study conducted on patients with Williams Syndrome ( a genetic disorder causing low intelligence ), he found that even though their intelligence was that of young children they still possessed unusually high level of musical ability.

genetic and carried
# The primacy of population thinking: the genetic diversity carried in natural populations is a key factor in evolution.
In the early twentieth century, biologists thought that proteins carried genetic information.
Hershey and Chase, along with others who had done related experiments, confirmed that DNA was the biomolecule that carried genetic information.
The results of these three experiments provided evidence that DNA was the biomolecule that carried genetic information.
The clearance of the pathogens, either treatment-induced or spontaneous, it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients.
Published before it was even certain that DNA carried genetic information, this story is about a series of engineered retroviral plagues, initially propagated by blood transfusion, that are genetically re-engineering the human race.
In recent years, genetic genealogists have been able to determine the proportion of Native American ancestry carried by the African-American population.
Testing for premutation carriers can also be carried out to allow for genetic counseling.
This device of rendering an imaginary language with a real one was carried further, rendering Rohirric the language of Rohan, related to Sôval Phâre, by Old English, and names in the tongue of Dale by Old Norse forms, and names of the Kingdom of Rhovanion by Gothic forms, thus mapping the genetic relation of his fictional languages on the existing historical relations of the Germanic languages.
Secretariat's genetic legacy may be linked in part to the likelihood that he carried the " x-factor ", a trait linked to a large heart, carried only on the X chromosome, and thus, a trait Secretariat could only pass on via his daughters.
One of the most significant is that the human colony described in the ' first ' chronological book, Darkover Landfall, received the genetic material which carried Laran from the Chieri who fathered children with human women, and who bore children with human men.
A number of quantitative genetic studies have been carried out within the trait EI model, which have revealed significant genetic effects and heritabilities for all trait EI scores.
Experiments carried out in the USSR used crossings of broodstocks to increase genetic diversity and then selected the species for traits like growth rate, exterior traits and viability, and / or adaptation to environmental conditions like variations in temperature.
He discovered that the genetic control of viral reproduction was RNA and that it is carried in the nucleic core of each virus.
The ICCP aims to promote the conservation of conifers through conservation work, research and education, and work carried out at Bedgebury makes up part of the effort to conserve the genetic diversity of conifers, particularly those from temperate forests.
This may partially be due to a referral bias, as violent activity carried out by men is more likely to result in harm and injury and is more likely to be reported than injury to male bed partners by women, or it may reflect a true difference in prevalence as a result of genetic or androgenic factors.
It also requires genetic testing for gangliosidosis to be carried out to ensure that the breed remains free of this inherited disease which once existed in Korat and Thai breeding lines.
According to genetic studies, 45 % of Western Bluebirds ' nests carried young that were not offspring of the male partner.
In theory, the genetic load carried by asexual populations eventually becomes so great that the population goes extinct.
A 2010 Article found a 2. 5 times increase in the condition for boys with a specific genetic defect that was carried on the X ( maternally contributed sex ) chromosone.
The gene encoding toxic shock syndrome toxin is carried by a mobile genetic element of S. aureus in the SaPI family of pathogenicity islands.
The populations in each migration carry only a subset of the genetic diversity carried from previous migrations.

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