Experienced programmers learning new languages can also gain a lot of information about a given language's syntax and structure from a hello world program.

* Phonological Assimilation-modification of loan words to better fit a new language's sound structure.

In linguistics, morphology is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of a given language's morphemes and other linguistic units, such as words, affixes, parts of speech, intonation / stress, or implied context ( words in a lexicon are the subject matter of lexicology ).

Jakobson, on the other hand, had come into contact with the work of Ferdinand de Saussure, and developed an approach focused on the way in which language's structure served its basic function ( synchronic approach ) – to communicate information between speakers.

In linguistics, the Sapir – Whorf hypothesis asserts that a language's structure and grammar construct the perception and consciousness of its speakers.

It does not purport to give a full account of the language's grammar but rather give an impression of the structure of the language.

According to the " Hellenic Quest " story, CNN has reported that Apple Computer is supposedly developing a software product for teaching the Ancient Greek language to foreigners and scientists, in the light of the upcoming development of supercomputers that will use Ancient Greek as their programming interface, due to this language's superior logical structure.

Another definition distinguishes grammatical categories from lexical categories, such that the elements in a grammatical category have a common grammatical meaning-that is, they are part of the language's grammatical structure .< ref >" grammatical category " The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics.

This makes them easier to learn, and to program in for those problems which naturally fit the language's data structure.

For those problems which do not naturally fit a language's data structure, programming may be no easier or even harder than in other languages.

This debate is analogous to that surrounding the Sapir – Whorf hypothesis in linguistics and cognitive science, which postulates that a particular spoken language's nature influences the habitual thought of its speakers.

One usage refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers.

The complexity of a language's orthography or spelling rhyming words formally, its orthographic depth – has a direct impact on how difficult it is to learn to read that language.

Although not an acronym, the language's name is sometimes spelled with all capital letters as FORTH, following the customary usage during its earlier years.

As a result, the English word is now associated with the Nazi government of Germany not used often in post-World War II English unless one wishes to invoke the Nazis, or one is translating literally from a foreign language where that language's equivalent of " fatherland " does not bear Nazi connotations.

# The default assignment is the borrowing language's unmarked gender.

Despite the language's intentionally obtuse and wordy syntax, INTERCAL is nevertheless Turing-complete: given enough memory, INTERCAL can solve any problem that a Universal Turing machine can solve.

The effect is mainly achieved by the use of a number of retroflex and uvular consonants in the language's inventory.

In the absence of Lombardic texts, it is not possible to draw any conclusions about the language's morphology and syntax.

More formally, a lexicon is a language's inventory of lexemes.

As most programming languages are Turing-complete, it is possible to introduce user-defined lazy control structures in eager languages as functions, though they may depart from the language's syntax for eager evaluation: Often the involved code bodies ( like ( i ) and ( j )) need to be wrapped in a function value, so that they are executed only when called.

There may or may not be any special attributes associated with the nets in a design, depending on the particular language the netlist is written in, and that language's features.

When an alphabet is borrowed to represent a different language than that for which it originally developed ( as has been done with the Latin alphabet for many languages in Europe and elsewhere or Japanese Katakana being used for foreign words ), it often proves to be defective in representing the new language's phonemes.

The age of the Swedish language's presence in Finland is strongly contested ( see Swedish-speaking Finns ), but by the time of the Second Swedish Crusade in the 13th century, Swedish settlement spread the language into the region.

A phoneme is a basic unit of a language's phonology, which is combined with other phonemes to form meaningful units such as words or morphemes.

A programming language's surface form is known as its syntax.

A language's core library is often treated as part of the language by its users, although the designers may have treated it as a separate entity.

The language's origins have been investigated by several authors ; Eduardo Blasco Ferrer's investigation is one of the most thorough.

It is therefore well suited for the problem of vocabulary acquisition in the course of second language learning, due to the size of the target language's inventory of open-class words.

The language's diverse appeal is seen as a strong point, though the consequently wide divergence between implementations is seen as one of the language's weak points.

Most general purpose functional programming languages allow unrestricted recursion and are Turing complete, which makes the halting problem undecidable, can cause unsoundness of equational reasoning, and generally requires the introduction of inconsistency into the logic expressed by the language's type system.

Basic semantic properties include being meaningful or meaningless – for example, whether a given word is part of a language's lexicon with a generally understood meaning ; polysemy, having multiple, typically related, meanings ; ambiguity, having meanings which aren't necessarily related ; and anomaly, where the elements of a unit are semantically incompatible with each other, although possibly grammatically sound.

Most speakers are only vaguely aware of their local language's affinities with other similarly classified dialects and will generally only refer to their local Wu variety rather than the dialect family.

It is generally agreed that Saramaccan's Portuguese influence is because the language's creators lived on plantations with Portuguese masters, and possibly slaves speaking a Portuguese creole that the masters had brought with them while migrating to Suriname from Brazil.

The language's history can generally be divided into the ' old ' slang ( vanha slangi ) and the ' new ' or ' modern ' slang ( uusi slangi ).

The language's grammar has been described by Nick Thieberger, who is working on a book of stories and dictionary of the language.

Sapir worked first with Betty Brown one of the language's few remaining speakers.

The inflectional categories of the Greek verb have likewise remained largely the same over the course of the language's history, though with significant changes in the number of distinctions within each category and their morphological expression.

The language's basic sound, along with a few words, was first devised by actor James Doohan (" Scotty ") for Star Trek: The Motion Picture.

In British English usage, and in British academia, " philology " remains largely synonymous with " historical linguistics ", while in US English, and US academia, the wider meaning of " study of a language's grammar, history and literary tradition " remains more widespread.

A significant amount of the work in writing bindings to GObject from high-level languages lies in adapting GObject reference counting to work with the language's own memory management system.

Phrase-structure rules are a way to describe a given language's syntax and are closely associated with the early stages of Transformational Grammar.

Alternations provide linguists with data that allow them to determine the allophones and allomorphs of a language's phonemes and morphemes and to develop analyses determining the distribution of those allophones and allomorphs.

Many tribes refer to themselves with their language's word for " people ," while referring to other, neighboring tribes with various epithets.

Bosnian is notable amongst the three varieties of Serbo-Croatian for having an eclectic assortment of Arabic, Turkish and Persian loanwords, largely due to the language's interaction with those cultures through Islamic ties.

In the Oji-Cree language, the northern-most of the Anishinaabe languages, it called jachakanoob, while the Ojibwa language spoken in Northwestern Ontario and into Manitoba ranging immediately south of the Anishinini language's range, the bird is called jachakanoo ( with the cognates cahcahkaniw ( Swampy Cree ), cahcahkaluw ( coastal Southern East Cree ), cahcahkayuw ( inland Southern East Cree ), cahcahkayow ( Plains Cree )); the northern Algonquian languages associate the Redwinged Blackbird as a type of a junco or grackle.

The history of the Moldovan language refers to the historical evolution of the glottonym Moldavian / Moldovan in Moldova and beyond, which is closely tied to the region's political status, with long periods of rule by Russia and the Soviet Union influencing the language's name and ( when Cyrillic script was in use ) orthography.

The written forms attempt to reconcile current phonetic uses with ancient traditions ( notably the reintroduction of xh and oi that were used for writing Walloon until the late 19th century ) and the language's own phonological logic.

The Chicago Manual of Style notes that " the great mass of linguistic issues that writers and editors wrestle with don't really concern grammar at all — they concern usage: the collective habits of a language's native speakers.

Chris Hutchins, a biographer of Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, describes the relationship between Russian president and Abramovich as like that between a father and a favorite son ; Abramovich himself has stated that his relationship with Putin is a professional business relationship, as signified by his use of the Russian language's formal " Вы " ( like Spanish " usted " or French " vous ") in addressing Putin, as opposed to the informal " ты " ( Spanish " tú " or French " tu ").

The authors came together to write the book in conjunction with the language's early development at AT & T Bell Labs.