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A phobia ( from the, Phóbos, meaning " fear " or " morbid fear ") is, when used in the context of clinical psychology, a type of anxiety disorder, usually defined as a persistent fear of an object or situation in which the sufferer commits to great lengths in avoiding, typically disproportional to the actual danger posed, often being recognized as irrational.
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phobia and from
Arachnophobia or arachnephobia ( from the, aráchnē, " spider " and, phóbos, " fear ") is a specific phobia, the fear of spiders and other arachnids such as scorpions.
Of the research conducted in this area, one of the best examples of how vicarious conditioning, more specifically modeling, effects the acquisition of a phobia can be said to have come from Cook & Mineka's ( 1989 ) work on rhesus monkeys.
Triskaidekaphobia ( from Greek tris meaning " 3 ", kai meaning " and ", deka meaning " 10 " and phobia meaning " fear " or " morbid fear ") is fear of the number ; it is a superstition and related to a specific fear of Friday the 13th, called paraskevidekatriaphobia or friggatriskaidekaphobia.
Aside from the characteristic social phobia features, a range of other anxiety symptoms are very commonly associated with FXS, with symptoms typically spanning a number of psychiatric diagnoses but not fulfilling any of the criteria in full.
Transmission of noradrenaline from the caudal raphe nuclei and the locus coeruleus is increased in phobia.
Transmission of serotonin from the rostral raphe nuclei to the thalamus, limbic cortex and cerebral cortex is decreased in phobia compared with normal.
* Social Anxiety Anonymous / Social Phobics Anonymous-International network of 12 Step support groups for people suffering from shyness problems and / or social anxiety disorder / social phobia
Some described Love-shyness sufferers may also be blocked from intimate relationships due to body dysmorphic disorder ( a phobia that causes one to fear that one is physically unattractive ).
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-budget virtual reality exposure versus exposure in vivo in a within group design in ten individuals suffering from acrophobia ( phobia of heights ) ( Emmelkamp, Bruynzeel, Drost & van der Mast ).
Psychoanalysts attribute doubt ( which they may interpret as a symptom of a phobia emanating from the ego ) to childhood, when the ego develops.
There is controversy as to whether avoidant personality disorder is a distinct disorder from generalized social phobia and it is contended by some that they are merely different conceptualisations of the same disorder, where avoidant personality disorder may represent the more severe form.
With his hideout location-proof, Penny and the Gadgetinis must have a help from Penny's dog and ex-helper of Gadget, Brain, who currently suffers a phobia of hearing a word or seeing Gadget.
It has since been changed from " dysmorphophobia " to " body dysmorphic disorder " because the original implies a phobia of people, not a reluctance to interact socially because of poor body image.
Over the course of the show, Rita Repulsa battled the Power Rangers using everything from phobia spells, super Putty patrollers, binding magic spells, and on occasions, she would even allow the likes of Goldar and Squatt and Baboo to be " in charge " of destroying the Power Rangers.
In order to have an unambiguous term to refer to a general phobia about water or drowning, the term " aquaphobia " has been coined, from the Latin word aqua ( which normally ought to have the form aqui-when used as a prefix ) and the Greek word " phobia ".
The root word for emetophobia is “ emesis ,” from the Greek word emein which means “ an act or instance of vomiting ” with “- phobia ” meaning “ an exaggerated usually inexplicable and illogical fear of a particular object, class of objects, or situation .” Emetophobia refers to the intense fear of vomiting, feeling nauseated, seeing or hearing another person vomit, or seeing vomit itself.
Panphobia ( from Greek πᾶν-pan, neuter of " πᾶς "-pas, " all " and φόβος-phobos, " fear ") also called omniphobia, pantophobia, or panophobia, is a phobia known as a " non-specific fear " or " the fear of everything " and is described as " a vague and persistent dread of some unknown evil ".
Of those who seek help from mental health services for conditions including anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social phobia, approximately half have alcohol or benzodiazepine dependence issues.
It was from these long years alone that Kryten developed a phobia of being left alone, or human crews deserting him.
Nyctophobia ( from Greek νυκτός-nyktos, genitive of νύξ-nyx, " night " and φόβος-phovos, " fear ") is a phobia characterized by a severe fear of the darkness.
* Anya maintains her phobia of bunnies and love of money, but presumes her engagement ring was given to her by Giles ( with whom she co-owns the Magic Box ), who in turn later assumes that his one-way plane ticket to England was to get away from her.
The word comes from the Greek words " ophis " () which refers to snakes and " phobia " () meaning fear.
It differs from exposure therapy for phobia in that the resolution to refrain from the escape response is to be maintained at all times and not just during specific practice sessions.
phobia and meaning
The origin of the word motte is German ( meaning moth ) and phobia is Greek ( meaning fear ).
The word ephebiphobia is formed from the Greek éphēbos, meaning " youth " or " adolescent " and phóbos, meaning " fear " or " phobia ".
The origin of the word ornitho is Greek ( meaning bird ) and phobia is Greek ( meaning fear ).
phobia and fear
In some cases, this forms permanent fear responses such as post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) or a phobia.
As briefly mentioned above, a specific phobia is a marked and persistent fear of an object or situation which brings about an excessive or unreasonable fear when in the presence of, or anticipating, a specific object ; furthermore, the specific phobias may also include concerns with losing control, panicking, and fainting which is the direct result of an encounter with the phobia.
The above direct conditioning model, though very influential in the theory of fear acquisition, should not suggest the only way to acquire a phobia.
In reality most phobias are irrational, in that the subconscious association causes far more fear than is warranted based on the actual danger of the stimulus ; a person with a phobia of water may admit that their physiological arousal is irrational and over-reactive, but this alone does not cure the phobia.
Mainly used to treat Post-traumatic stress disorder, EMDR has been demonstrated as effective in easing phobia symptoms following a specific trauma, such as a fear of dogs following a dog bite.
Prolonged exposure is used in psychotherapy when the person with the phobia is exposed to the object of their fear over a long period of time.
The word phobia may also signify conditions other than fear.
Usually these kinds of " phobias " are described as fear, dislike, disapproval, prejudice, hatred, discrimination, or hostility towards the object of the " phobia ".
The common fear of public speaking is called glossophobia ( or, informally, " stage fright "), although many people simply confuse normal nerves and anxiety with a genuine phobia.
A large study demonstrated significant reduction in " alertness " and " fear " in patients with social phobia as well as improvement in their quality of life.
Social anxiety disorder ( SAD ; also known as social phobia ) describes an intense fear and avoidance of negative public scrutiny, public embarrassment, humiliation, or social interaction.
phobia and morbid
As a medical symptom photophobia is not a morbid fear or phobia, but an experience of discomfort or pain to the eyes due to light exposure or by presence of actual physical photosensitivity of the eyes, though the term is sometimes additionally applied to abnormal or irrational fear of light such as heliophobia.
Hamilton also teases Deitz for liking fruity cocktails instead of beer and for having a mysterious phobia of Mr. Peanut, while Deitz frequently chides Hamilton for his cynical attitude and the morbid nature of much of the material he uses in the show.
phobia and ")
A violent cyborg with the face of Ernest Borgnine, a button on his chest which delivers orgasmic pleasure when pressed and a phobia about vegetation, he was created by Steve Moore ( under the pseudonym " Pedro Henry ") and Alan Moore ( no relation, under the pseudonym " Curt Vile ").
Algophobia ( from the, álgos, " pain " and, phóbos, " fear ") is a phobia of pain-an abnormal and persistent fear of pain that is far more powerful than that of a normal person.
Fear of bats, sometimes called chiroptophobia ( from the Greek χείρ-cheir, " hand " to the order of the bat s, ὀπτός-optos, " visible " and φόβος-phobos, " fear ") is a specific phobia associated with bats and to common negative stereotypes and fear of bats stemming from prejudices and misinformation.
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