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protectionist and policy
Kemp was considered the leader of the progressive conservatives who adhere to the hard right on social issues, but avoid protectionist fiscal and trade policy.
A government that implements a protectionist policy establishes trade barriers.
The Primera Junta, the first government established after the 1810 May Revolution, undertook a protectionist policy until their fall from government.
The Second Triumvirate ( 1812 – 1814 ) and José Gervasio Artigas ( who controlled the Liga Federal during the 1815 – 1820 period ) sought to restore the initial protectionist policy, but the Supreme Director restored free trade once more.
A gradual reversal in trade policy culminated in the military announcing import substitution as a failed experiment, lifting protectionist barriers and opening the economy to the world market.
He made his maiden speech in February 1932 on the subject of economic policy, advocating a cautiously protectionist approach to cheap imports.
Despite that the party gained success in the general election of 1928, often called the Cossack Election, on a clearly anti-socialist program, the government later formed by the party did not respect the concept of market economy, but continued the protectionist policy by generous financial aid.
He and Lemass introduced a protectionist policy from 1932 that is now considered a failure.
He was considered by many at the time and since as being the principal opponent to the government following any radical economic policy to tackle the Great Depression as well as blocking proposals to introduce protectionist tariffs.
His regime was marked by a protectionist economic policy that did little to overcome the inflation and recession that the country was undergoing at the time, and by the imposition of the death penalty against terrorists and kidnappers.
Somewhat paradoxically the PGS framework can be posited as both a protectionist move against global agro-economic policy, and a market-based neoliberal tool of agricultural governance.
Also, a protectionist policy was introduced to protect industry.
The Conservatives under Macdonald returned to power in 1878 by opposing the Liberal Party's policy of free trade or reciprocity with the United States and promoting, instead, the National Policy which sought to promote business and develop industry with protectionist measures as well as settle and develop the west.
Despite a brief experiment with free trade in the Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty before Confederation, the Americans were intent on pursuing a strongly protectionist policy, with tariffs higher than Canada imposed under the National Policy.
Many Canadian farmers were unable to find buyers for their wheat ; the PC party promised generous cash advances on unsold wheat and promised a protectionist policy regarding foreign agricultural products.
At this point in time the Reagan administration was faced with mounting pressure from the Congress for protectionist policy that would tackle the mounting international trade deficit.
Subsequently, the Italian state decided to help initiate heavy industry such as car factories, steel works and ship building, adopting a protectionist trade policy from the 1880s onward.
New South Wales wanted to be satisfied that the federation's tariff policy would not be protectionist.
For example ; a protectionist policy in America placed tariffs on foreign cars, giving local producers ( Ford and GM market ) market power that allowed them to raise the price of cars, which negatively affected American consumers who faced fewer choices and higher prices.
Paleoconservatives tend to be economically nationalist ; favoring a protectionist policy on international trade.
From 1932 Éamon de Valera abandoned free trade, pursued a protectionist policy and sought self-sufficiency, but the country was not wealthy enough to make this a success.
On taking over power and coming into office in 1932 the new Fianna Fáil government under Éamon de Valera embarked upon a protectionist policy in economic dealings, and tariffs were introduced for a wide range of imported goods mainly from Britain.

protectionist and laws
The Prime Minister, Lord Liverpool, who ( falsely ) claimed to be in favour of free trade, blocked the Petition ; he argued, speciously, that complicated restrictions made it difficult to repeal protectionist laws.
Foreign companies were locked out of the Japanese market and strict protectionist laws were enacted.
By 1985, their campaign had acquired sufficient traction for Congress to begin considering passing protectionist laws.
The debate had been caused by a number of protectionist laws, destined to protect the prices of grains, beef, wine, etc.

protectionist and issued
In 1933, a new law was issued in the field of protectionist refineries and Agip could operate with greater ease in this area.

protectionist and by
As early as 1483, Richard III recognised the value of literary works by specifically exempting them from the government's protectionist legislation.
The protectionist legislation was sponsored by Representative Joseph W. Fordney and Senator Porter J. McCumber.
For example, lobbying by the sugar manufacturers might result in an inefficient subsidy for the production of sugar, either direct or by protectionist measures.
He believed that a protectionist tariff had been mandated by the people through the election, and that it was necessary for America ’ s wealth and prosperity.
They were helped out by protectionist policies, which reduced the competition from foreign products.
It was based on five main pillars: complete free trade and no protectionist policies against British imports, finance with a central bank managed by British investors, absolute control of the port of Buenos Aires as the sole source of income from national customs, British exploitation of the national natural resources, and an Unitarist national organization centred in Buenos Aires.
* The Protectionist Roots of Antitrust by Donald J. Boudreaux and Thomas J. DiLorenzo " antitrust was a protectionist institution from the very beginning ; there never was a " golden age of antitrust " besieged by rampant cartelization "
By placing high tariffs on imports and other protectionist, inward-looking trade policies the citizens of the respected country by simple supply and demand rationale will substitute the lesser expensive good for the more expensive.
Professor Tom Garvin has found ( 2004 ) that the protectionist policies were first suggested to de Valera by Lemass in a paper written in 1929 – 30, and then adopted following the change of government in 1932.
The Court has defined " protectionist " state legislation as " regulatory measures designed to benefit in-state economic interests by burdening out-of-state competitors.
Punch ( magazine ) | Punch cartoon, 1930: The character on the right represents a skeptical Britain becoming increasingly protectionist and dissatisfied with its Free Trade policies, as represented by the Wilkins Micawber | Micawber character to the left, during the Great Depression.
While noting the success of protectionism, Chang has attempted to argue that it would be unfair if the developed countries now re-instituted protectionism by stating that those countries that used protectionist policies during their growth would be trying to " kick away the ladder " from developing countries.
For 12 years from 1847, Robert Stephenson, son of George Stephenson, engineer to the Whitby and Pickering Railway, was the Conservative MP for the town promoted by Hudson as a fellow protectionist.
Tariffs, subsidies or other protectionist measures may also be instituted by government in order to prevent or reduce competition.
Critics of protectionist steel trade policies attribute the cause of this lack of competitiveness to American steel producers like Bethlehem having been shielded from foreign competition by quotas, voluntary export restraints, minimum price undertakings, and antidumping and countervailing duty measures which were in effect for the three decades preceding Bethlehem Steel's collapse.
Though influenced by Adam Smith, Radischev maintained protectionist views, condemning unnecessary international trade and proposing stronger domestic production.
Influenced by the economic reaction which took place in 1879 in consequence of the state of affairs in Germany, where Prince Otto von Bismarck had introduced the protectionist system, a Protectionist party had been formed, which tried to gain adherents in the Riksdag.
It is true that in the Riksdag of 1882 the commercial treaty with France was renewed, but since 1885 the protectionist party was prepared to begin the combat, and a duty on barley, which had been proposed in the Riksdag of the same year, was rejected by only a slight majority.
At last Baron Gillis Bildt, who, while Swedish ambassador in Berlin, had witnessed the introduction by Otto von Bismarck of the agrarian protectionist system in Germany, accepted the premiership, and it was under his auspices that the two chambers imposed a series of duties on necessaries of life.
This immigration was enhanced by the protectionist measures of the Franco regime, as the expanding Basque economy required more workers from elsewhere to fill the gap in the labour force.
Reid's posthumous reputation suffered from the general acceptance of protectionist policies by other parties, as well as from his buffoonish public image.

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