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Page "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution" ¶ 31
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search and seizure
A Brazilian navy AH-11A Super Lynx Mk-21A helicopter prepares to drop a boarding team by fast rope during a visit, board, search and seizure ( VBSS ) exercise.
Cameroonian navy sailors prepare to perform a visit, board, search and seizure drill on 21 November 2006 in Douala during a joint exercise with the US military.
While an unlicensed satellite dish can often be identified easily, satellite radio receivers are much more compact and can rarely be easily identified, at least not without flagrantly violating provisions against unreasonable search and seizure in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
In the United States, Constitutional guarantees such as those included in the Fourth and Fifth amendments to protect an accused from unreasonable search and seizure or from self-incrimination have been referred to as " technicalities " by critics of court decisions based on them, even though they are foundations of the American legal system rather than obscure fine points.
In many nations, criminal procedure law has been developed to regulate officers ' discretion, so that they do not arbitrarily or unjustly exercise their powers of arrest, search and seizure, and use of force.
At a federal level, racial profiling is challenged by both the Fourth Amendment of the U. S. Constitution which guarantees the right to be safe from search and seizure without a warrant ( which is to be issued " upon probable cause "), and the Fourteenth Amendment which requires that all citizens be treated equally under the law.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled: ( 1 ) that the term owner in the Third Amendment includes tenants ( paralleling similar cases regarding the Fourth Amendment, governing search and seizure ), ( 2 ) National Guard troops count as soldiers for the purposes of the Third Amendment, and ( 3 ) that the Third Amendment is incorporated ( that is, that it applies to the states ) by virtue of the Fourteenth Amendment.
In the resulting case, Entick v. Carrington ( 1765 ), Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden ruled that the search and seizure was unlawful as the warrant authorized the seizure of all of Entick's papers, not just the criminal ones and the warrant lacked probable cause to even justify the search.
The reasonableness requirement applies not just to a search in combination with a seizure, but also to a search without a seizure, as well as to a seizure without a search.
In Trupiano v. United States,, the Supreme Court held that " a search or seizure without a warrant as an incident to a lawful arrest has always been considered to be a strictly limited right.
:: The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to ensure that any activity ( including the provision of any equipment or facility or the assignment or detail of any personnel ) under this chapter does not include or permit direct participation by a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps in a search, seizure, arrest, or other similar activity unless participation in such activity by such member is otherwise authorized by law.
Posse Comitatus clarifications emphasize supportive and technical assistance ( e. g., use of facilities, vessels, and aircraft, as well as intelligence support, technological aid, and surveillance ) while generally prohibiting direct participation of Department of Defense personnel in law enforcement ( e. g., search, seizure, and arrests ).
After the 1984 Supreme Court decision in California v. Greenwood, in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit the warrantless search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside of a home, paper shredders became more popular among US citizens with privacy concerns.

search and is
Only recently new `` holes '' were discovered in our safety measures, and a search is now on for more.
Hemingway's fiction is supported by a `` moral '' backbone and in its search for ultimate meaning hints at a religious dimension.
This is the rhetoric of righteousness the beatniks use in defending their way of life, their search for wholeness, though their actual existence fails to reach these `` religious '' heights.
The hero, who is himself, is represented as a pilgrim in the storied lands of the East, a sort of Faustus type, who, to quote from Professor Book again, `` even in the pleasure gardens of Sardanapalus can not cease from his painful search after the meaning of life.
National defense, like the continuing search for peace with freedom and justice for all, is `` everybody's business ''.
The Miss Rhode Island Pageant is sponsored by the Rhode Island Junior Chamber of Commerce as a part of the nation-wide search for the typical American girl -- a Miss America from Rhode Island.
therefore, only with precise foreknowledge of the line frequencies is an astronomical search for the radio spectra of these molecules feasible.
The piano performance on this Trout is one that really demands a search for superlatives.
Leaving the theatre after the performance, I had a flash of intuition that life, after all ( as Rilke said ), is just a search for the nonexistent cup of hot coffee, and that this unpretentious, moving, clever, bitter slice of life was the greatest thing to happen to the American theatre since Brooks Atkinson retired.
Quasimodo defines his own art as `` the search for what is not there ''.
The search for forecasting formulae is ceaseless.
It is rather that introducing them into social analysis reflects not so much a search for truth as for certainty.
But certainly, all will agree that it is not so much the knowledge and search for similarities between you and us, but rather the thoughtful exploration and acceptance of our differences which may lead us to our respective and desired goals with a minimum of misunderstanding.
then the search for the maximum at any one stage will require a number of operations of order Af ( where a is some number not unreasonably large ).
If, however, we are seeking the optimal R-stage policy for a given feed state, only one search for a maximum is required at the final step.
But even more important than this is the fact that the direct search by simultaneously varying all operating conditions has produced only one optimal policy, namely, that for the given feed state and R stages.
If the problem is enlarged to require a complete coverage of feed states, Af operations are needed by the dynamic program and Af by the direct search.
`` In fact, the search is almost more important than the find ''.
But it soon became clear that the search for eighteenth-century furniture ( which Mrs. Kennedy feels is the proper period for the White House ) must be pursued in places other than government storage rooms.
`` Which is a break as the area to search is less than a square mile '', she added as she swung her legs over the transom.
It is a proposal that justice now be served by means other than those that have ever preconditioned the search for it, or preconditioned more positive means for attaining it, in the past.
If they say I could have stopped her it is because they are ignorant of her last weeks of self-examination, her search into herself and its conclusions.
The scope of topics covered by the journal is vast and experimental — there is a search for total history and new approaches.

search and generally
Marketing applications generally come with predictive analytics to improve segmentation and targeting, and features for measuring the effectiveness of online, offline, and search marketing campaigns.
A cache is generally simpler than a hashed search table, since any collision can be resolved by discarding or writing back the older of the two colliding items.
The name combinatorial search is generally used for algorithms that look for a specific sub-structure of a given discrete structure, such as a graph, a string, a finite group, and so on.
Since the number of particles in the universe is generally considered to be less than 10 to the power 100 ( a googol ), there is no hope to find an explicit counterexample by exhaustive search.
The Fourth Amendment has been held to mean that generally a warrant must be judicially sanctioned for a search or an arrest.
However, courts have held aerial surveillance of curtilage not to be included in the protections from unwarranted search so long as the airspace above the curtilage is generally accessible by the public.
Finally, the search radar was updated to use a new planar array antenna, although its capabilities remained generally the same as the earlier model.
The second and more generally accepted theory is fusion, in which a fertilized egg completely separates, but stem cells ( which search for similar cells ) find like-stem cells on the other twin and fuse the twins together.
Alpha-beta search can be made even faster by considering only a narrow search window ( generally determined by guesswork based on experience ).
Online dating services generally require a prospective member to provide personal information, before they can search the service provider's database for other individuals using criteria they set, such as age range, gender and location.
Readers who interpret the relationship as overtly homosexual quote such lines as the fact that Charles had been " in search of love in those days " when he first met Sebastian, and his finding " that low door in the wall ... which opened on an enclosed and enchanted garden " — an image that some interpret as a Freudian metaphor for homosexual sex, though it recurs when Charles is expelled from Brideshead by Lady Marchmain, suggesting it refers more generally to the glamorous world Sebastian represents: " a door had shut, the low door in the wall I had sought and found in Oxford.
Win32s can still be found using web search engines ; PW1118. EXE is generally the installation file used.
In several counties and municipalities in the US a standard title search ( generally accompanied by title insurance ) is required under the law as a part of ownership transfer.
Engines designed to search MEDLINE ( such as Entrez and PubMed ) generally use a Boolean expression combining MeSH terms, words in abstract and title of the article, author names, date of publication, etc.
Except for the case of " pathological " game trees ( which seem to be quite rare in practice ), increasing the search depth ( i. e., the number of plies searched ) generally improves the chance of picking the best move.
Tabu search uses a local or neighborhood search procedure to iteratively move from one potential solution to an improved solution in the neighborhood of, until some stopping criterion has been satisfied ( generally, an attempt limit or a score threshold ).
They were generally unhappy at the society that had forced them to leave their homes in search of work and wanted to get back at the employers that had exploited the low average wages for so many years.
The episodes of the series generally revolved around the " cases " Monica ( Roma Downey ), an angel recently promoted from the " search and rescue " division, works under the guidance of her supervisor Tess ( Della Reese ).
Juvenile females generally leave the group before the next breeding season, in search of solitary male groups.
While some of these records may be publicly available, some cannot be accessed without an appropriate search warrant, which is generally only available to law enforcement or licensed private investigators.
They will generally stay in one place and only wander widely in search of food.

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