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Page "Host (biology)" ¶ 5
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secondary and host
Sodalis glossinidius is a secondary endosymbiont tsetse flies that lives inter-and intracellularly in various host tissues, including the midgut and hemolymph.
Manifesting intense magnetic activity, sunspots host secondary phenomena such as coronal loops ( prominences ) and reconnection events.
Prevost states that " Teachers were not the only ones studying in Cuba, about 2, 000 primary and secondary students were studying on the Isle of Youth and the cost was covered by the host country ( Cuba )".
No special hardware is required in order to achieve redundant host PC setup: in case the primary host PC fails, the secondary host PC may start polling network controllers.
Parasites reduce host biological fitness by general or specialized pathology, such as parasitic castration and impairment of secondary sex characteristics, to the modification of host behaviour.
The primary host is the host in which the parasite spends its adult life ; the other is the secondary host.
* Gymnosporangium ( Cedar-apple rust ); the juniper is the primary ( telial ) host and the apple, pear or hawthorn is the secondary ( aecial ) host
* Cronartium ribicola ( White pine blister rust ); the primary host are white pines, and currants the secondary.
* Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae ( Cedar-apple rust ); the Juniperus virginiana is the primary ( telial ) host and the apple, pear or hawthorn is the secondary ( aecial ) host. Heteroecious and demicyclic
* Cronartium ribicola ( White pine blister rust ); the primary host are white pines, and currants the secondary.
A few genera have life-cycles involving a secondary host, which may be a vertebrate, invertebrate or plant.
A primary host anemone is where an anemonefish is found at a high frequency and a secondary host anemone is where an anemonefish is found at a relatively low frequency.
For trypanosomes, the cause of sleeping sickness, strictly, humans are the secondary host, while the tsetse fly is the primary host, given that it has been shown that reproduction occurs in the insect.

secondary and intermediate
Tertiary explosives, also called blasting agents, are so insensitive to shock that they cannot be reliably detonated by practical quantities of primary explosive, and instead require an intermediate explosive booster of secondary explosive.
Harmonica classes include band for primary and secondary schools, ensemble for secondary school, duet for secondary school, solo ( junior, intermediate, and senior ), and concert work ( open ).
Cestodes ( tapeworms ) and trematodes ( flukes ) have complex life-cycles, with mature stages that live as parasites in the digestive systems of fish or land vertebrates, and intermediate stages that infest secondary hosts.
These natural philosophers saw God as the first cause, and sought secondary causes to explain design in nature: the leading figure Sir John Herschel wrote in 1836 that by analogy with other intermediate causes " the origination of fresh species, could it ever come under our cognizance, would be found to be a natural in contradistinction to a miraculous process ".
Sydney is home to one public English language secondary school: Sydney Academy, which is linked to several elementary and intermediate schools.
Spring Grove Area School District currently operates three primary schools, an intermediate school, a middle school, and one secondary school in the Spring Grove area.
Prior to the 2003 war, Umm Qasr had 13 primary schools ( four for boys, four for girls, and five coeducational ), two intermediate schools for boys, and five secondary schools ( two for boys, one night school for boys, and two for girls ).
In addition to coursework, some degrees necessarily require to complete fulltime apprenticeship after formal studies as in case of the MBBS degree which requires 1 year of Residency making the total length of program 6 years. The modern educational system comprises the following five stages: The primary stage lasting five years, applicable to children from 5-to 9-years-old ; a middle stage of three years for children 10-to 12-years-old, covering grades six through eight ; a two-year secondary, or " matriculation " stage ( grades nine and ten ), for children 13-and 14-years-old ; a two-year higher secondary, or " intermediate college ," leading to an F. A.
Forms 1 and 2 were in intermediate school and the remaining five were in secondary school.
In Somalia, middle school identified as intermediate school is the four years between secondary school and primary school.
The reaction involves a carbocation intermediate and is commonly seen in reactions of secondary or tertiary alkyl halides under strongly basic conditions or, under strongly acidic conditions, with secondary or tertiary alcohols.
Jeddah is also home to several primary, intermediate and secondary schools such as:
( 2 ) The " medium swing ", secondary reaction or intermediate reaction may last from ten days to three months and generally retraces from 33 % to 66 % of the primary price change since the previous medium swing or start of the main movement.
* Secondary modern schools ( secondary intermediate schools in Northern Ireland ) would train pupils in practical skills, aimed at equipping them for less skilled jobs and home management.
The region is served by schools in every city and town for all three educational levels ( primary, intermediate, and secondary ), and includes various types of school ( public, private, Koranic, international ), with international and private schools being mainly concentrated in the cities of Buraydah, and Unaizah.
Kaitaia Primary School, Kaitaia Intermediate and Kaitaia College are the main primary, intermediate and secondary schools for the town of Kaitaia.
* Guide to Schooling in New Zealand — covers primary, intermediate and secondary schooling.
The school runs ten satellite classes at nearby primary, intermediate and secondary schools.
Basic education consists of five years of primary education, four years of intermediate education, and three years of secondary education.
Predominant from 1906, dreadnoughts differed from earlier steam battleships, retroactively dubbed " predreadnoughts ", which had only a few large guns, relied on an intermediate secondary battery used at shorter ranges for most of their offensive power, and had triple-expansion steam engines.

secondary and is
They think, perforce, of physical survival: everything else is secondary.
For this reason, the more uncertain skywave service was denominated `` secondary '' in our rules, as compared to the steadier, more reliable groundwave `` primary service '', and, for both skywave service and skywave interference, signal strength is expressed in terms of percentage of time a particular signal-intensity level is exceeded -- 50 percent of the time for skywave service, 10 percent of the time for skywave interference.
It is characterized by the presence of incompletely developed secondary lobules ; ;
Though there is obviously great need for continued experimentation with various types of short-term intervention to further efforts in developing an operational definition of prevention at the secondary -- or perhaps, in some instances, primary -- level, the place of short-term intervention has already been documented by a number of investigators in a wide variety of settings.
Preliminary evidence tentatively indicates that the molecule ( metabolite 1 ) ) is cleaved at a secondary amide bond.
The Roman Catholic natural-law tradition regards as self-evident that the primary objective purpose of the conjugal act is procreation and that the fostering of the mutual love of the spouses is the secondary and subjective end.
Their secondary hero is another pro, Willie Chisholm, who drank his lunch during another Open and tried to blast his way out of a rock-strewn gully.
It means to do it and to know one is doing it, but as only a secondary if certain effect of the good one primarily does and intends.
The secondary literature on Aristotle is vast.
This response is mostly secondary because salamanders have been observed to remain stationary near odoriferous prey but only feed if it moves.
Asparagales have a method of secondary thickening which is otherwise only found inDioscorea ( in the order Disoscoreales ).
The stamens are usually found around the style, either aggregated densely or fused into a tube, probably an adaptation in association with the plunger ( brush ; or secondary ) pollination that is common among the families of the order, wherein pollen is collected and stored on the length of the pistil.
An abugida ( from Ge ‘ ez አቡጊዳ ’ äbugida ), also called an alphasyllabary, is a segmental writing system in which consonant – vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary.
Proline is the only proteinogenic amino acid whose side-group links to the α-amino group and, thus, is also the only proteinogenic amino acid containing a secondary amine at this position.
The ideal grade is called " Deep Siberian " and has a primary purple hue of around 75 – 80 %, with 15 – 20 % blue and ( depending on the light source ) red secondary hues.
In this case, the arthritis is considered to be secondary to the main disease ; these include:
The primary is of magnitude 5. 6 and the secondary is of magnitude 9. 6.
The primary ( ζ < sup > 1 </ sup > Ant ) is of magnitude 5. 8, though it is a double star with a primary of magnitude 6. 2 and a secondary of magnitude 7. 0.

3.404 seconds.