BWF files include a standardized timestamp reference which allows for easy synchronization with a separate picture element.

The term " international human rights law " is often used as a category of reference to describe these systems, but this can be a source of confusion as there is no separate entity as " international human rights law " but an interlocking system of non-binding conventions, international treaties, domestic law, international organisations and political bodies.

The earliest written references that have survived relating to the islands were made by Pliny the Elder in his Natural History, where he states that there are 30 " Hebudes ", and makes a separate reference to " Dumna ", which Watson ( 1926 ) concludes is unequivocally the Outer Hebrides.

James Dunn states that the works of Josephus include two separate references to Jesus and although there are some interpolations in the Testomonium, there is " broad consensus " among scholars regarding the nature of an authentic reference to Jesus in the Testimonium and what the passage would look like without the interpolations.

On three separate occasions he had been employed by the three popes who preceded him as legate to Constantinople, his mission in each case having reference to the controversy started by Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople.

* The overhead in code size required for reference counting is very small ( typically a single LOCK INC or LOCK DEC instruction, which ensures atomicity in any environment ), and no separate thread of control is needed for collection as would be needed for a tracing garbage collector.

That is, the electric and magnetic fields are not completely separate phenomena ; what one observer perceives as an electric field, another observer in a different frame of reference perceives as a mixture of electric and magnetic fields.

Michael Kaminski argues in his book that it is unlikely that the plot point had ever seriously been considered or even conceived of before 1978, and that the first film was clearly operating under an alternate storyline where Vader was a separate character from Luke's father ; there is not a single reference to this plot point before 1978 ( further reinforcing this is Obi-Wan Kenobi calling Vader " Darth ", as if it is his true name rather than his new Sith name ).

In payment card industry ( PCI ) context, tokens are used to reference cardholder data that is stored in a separate database, application or off-site secure facility .”.

According to Encyclopædia Britannica: Language families, as conceived in the historical study of languages, should not be confused with the quite separate classifications of languages by reference to their sharing certain predominant features of grammatical structure .< ref >" language.

Green commented to Morecambe, " You're done for ", to which Morecambe replied " Not at all, we belong to VAF " — a reference to The Variety Artists ' Federation, then a separate trade union unaffiliated with Equity.

In England, Scotland and Wales, protection of monuments can also be given by another process, additional to or separate from scheduling, taking the monument into state ownership or placing it under guardianship, classifying it as a Guardianship Monument under the terms of Section 12 of the 1979 Act ( as amended by the National Heritage Act 1983 in England, and by the Historic Environment ( Amendment ) ( Scotland ) Act 2011 ( reference below )) ( e. g. St Rule's Church in St Andrews ).

During this turmoil, the Akali Dal began another agitation in February 1984 protesting against clause ( 2 )( b ) of Article 25 of the Indian constitution, which ambiguously states " the reference to Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Jaina or Buddhist religion ", though it also implicitly recognizes Sikhism as a separate religion with the words " the wearing and carrying of kirpans shall be deemed to be included in the profession of the Sikh religion.

The phrase flagship institution or flagship university is often used with reference to state university systems in the United States, which often comprise numerous separate and distinct degree-granting institutions.

The date is a reference to the end of the fifty year period of One country, two systems that allows Hong Kong to remain a separate Administrative Region.

Simple linear regulators may only contain a Zener diode and a series resistor ; more complicated regulators include separate stages of voltage reference, error amplifier and power pass element.

( This allows for the reference to separate instances of information that happen to share identical patterns.

At his trial, some fifty separate and allegedly treasonous excerpts from the book were quoted ; but the one that has attracted most attention from subsequent critics is Prynne's attack on women actors as " notorious whores ," which was, at the time, taken as a direct reference to Queen Henrietta Maria.

The new edition also includes separate entries for U. S. financial institutions and major oil companies and a quick reference guide that lists the most popular entries and subject matter.

The precept that one should not separate oneself from the community, Hillel paraphrases, with reference to Eccl.

The reference to them as separate states should be considered clearly erroneous, given that when Liu Yao changed the name of the state from Han to Zhao in 319, he treated the state as having been continuous from the time that Liu Yuan founded it in 304 ; instead, he de-established royal lineage to the Han Dynasty and claimed ancestry directly from Yu the Great of the Xia Dynasty.

Waveform monitors also permit the use of external reference ; in this mode the sync and burst signals are taken from a separate input ( thus allowing all devices in a facility to be genlocked, or synchronized to the same timing source ).

A close relationship between Bombacaceae and Malvaceae has long been recognized but until recently the families have been kept separate in most classification systems, and continue to be separated in many references, including the reference work in classification of flowering plants: Heywood et al.

While both communities use the forehead location and neutral space location with the H handshape, Black speakers also have a separate sign for rabbit, with a bent V handshape and different hand movement.

Many scholars see the persistence of Germanic Arianism as a strategy that was followed in order to differentiate the Germanic elite from the local inhabitants and their culture and also to maintain the Germanic elite's separate group identity.

There is also a separate classifications of amber gemstones, according to the way of production.

Andrew also enforced Béla to separate from his wife.

Volta also studied what we now call electrical capacitance, developing separate means to study both electrical potential ( V ) and charge ( Q ), and discovering that for a given object, they are proportional.

A similar solution was the 850 kbit / s DaynaTalk, a separate box which plugged in between the computer and a normal LocalTalk / PhoneNet box, and also offered as a PC expansion card that ran up to 1. 7 Mbit / s.

PAP also provided for out-of-band status queries, handled by separate ATP transactions.

There was also a separate line of comic book titles published by the Caplin family-owned Toby Press, including Shmoo Comics featuring Washable Jones.

The term shmoo has also entered the lexicon, defining highly technical concepts in no less than four separate fields of science, including the variations shmooing ( a microbiological term for the " budding " process in yeast reproduction ), and shmoo plot ( a technical term in the field of electrical engineering ).

John Wesley consecrated Thomas Coke a " General Superintendent ," and directed that Francis Asbury also be consecrated for the United States of America in 1784, where the Methodist Episcopal Church first became a separate denomination apart from the Church of England.

One clade, formed by B. anthracis, B. cereus, B. mycoides, B. pseudomycoides, B. thuringiensis and B. weihenstephanensis under current classification standards, should be a single species ( within 97 % 16S identity ), but due to medical reasons, they are considered separate species, an issue also present for four species of Shigella and Escherichia coli.

From 1907 on, English language articles sometimes used the term " Maximalist " for " Bolshevik " and " Minimalist " for " Menshevik ", which proved confusing since there was also a " Maximalist " faction within the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party in 1904 – 1906 ( which after 1906 formed a separate Union of Socialists-Revolutionaries Maximalists ) and then again after 1917.

In addition to allowing extra room for the passage of muscles to work the lower jaw, the zygomatic arch also allows for differentiation of separate muscle groups to be involved in biting and chewing.

Developer documentation may also exist, either with the code as comments and / or as separate files, detailing how the programs works and can be modified.

The exact value of the concentration of a truly dissolved species will thus depend on the experimental conditions applied to separate it from the colloidal particles also dispersed in the liquid.

** Executive chairman – the chairman's post may also exist as an office separate from that of CEO, and it is considered an executive chairman if that titleholder wields influence over company operations, such as Steve Case of AOL Time Warner and Douglas Flint of HSBC.

** Non-executive chairman – also a separate post from the CEO, unlike an executive chairman, a non-executive chairman does not interfere in day-to-day company matters.

There is much variation ; often the CEO also holds the title of President, while in other organizations if there is a separate CEO, the President is then second highest-ranking position.

The European Council was declared a separate institution from the Council, also chaired by a permanent president, and the different Council configurations were mentioned in the treaties for the first time.

In comic books, continuity has also come to mean a set of contiguous events, sometimes said to be " set in the same universe " ( see fictional crossover and fictional universe ) or " separate universes " ( see intercompany crossover ).

A comic book or comicbook, also called comic paper or comic magazine ( often shortened to simply comic or comics ) is a magazine made up of " comics "— narrative artwork in the form of separate panels that represent individual scenes, often accompanied by dialog ( usually in word balloons, emblematic of the comic book art form ) as well as including brief descriptive prose.

The advantage of homogeneous catalysts is the ease of mixing them with the reactants, but they may also be difficult to separate from the products.

This excludes, as buses, schemes such as serial RS-232, parallel Centronics, and IEEE 1284 interfaces, and Ethernet, since devices also needed separate power supplies.

Some languages, like Ada, Modula-3, and C ++/ CLI allow both garbage collection and manual memory management to co-exist in the same application by using separate heaps for collected and manually managed objects ; others, like D, are garbage collected but allow the user to manually delete objects and also entirely disable garbage collection when speed is required.

Currently, the domestic dog is listed as a subspecies of Canis lupus, C. l. familiaris, and the dingo ( also considered a domestic dog ) as C. l. dingo, provisionally a separate subspecies from C. l. familiaris ; the red wolf, eastern Canadian wolf, and Indian wolf are recognized as subspecies.