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A synagogue mosaic remains from Ein Gedi's heyday, including a Judeo-Aramaic inscription warning inhabitants against " revealing the town's secret " – possibly the methods for extraction and preparation of the much-prized balsam resin, though not stated outright in the inscription – to the outside world.
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synagogue and mosaic
Wheel of the zodiac: This 6th century mosaic pavement in a synagogue incorporates Greek-Byzantine elements, Beit Alpha, Israel.
The mosaic floor of the synagogue still survives ( see photo below ) and is made up of multi-colored tesserae, that create the impression of a carpet, in a geometric pattern of blue, gray, red and white.
6th century CE synagogue mosaic in northern Negev, Israel, depicting etrogs at the base of a Menorah ( Temple ) | Menorah
Two possibilities seem possible: the mosaic is a Christian addition at some point when the synagogue became a Christian church, or that this was a Jewish motif indicating the dangers facing any Messiah who might come in those dangerous times of Christian predominance in Roman-ruled Palestine.
One of the earliest digs by Israeli archaeologists, Beit Alfa is the site of an ancient Byzantine-era synagogue, constructed in the fifth century CE, with a three-paneled mosaic floor.
Zodiac mosaic, Beit Alfa synagogue
The Beit Alfa Synagogue National Park, located at the nearby kibbutz Heftziba, contains an ancient Byzantine-era synagogue, with a mosaic floor depicting the lunar Hebrew months as they correspond to the signs of the zodiac.
Ein Gedi synagogue mosaic
Talmudic-era displays include a sixth-century mosaic floor, discovered in an ancient synagogue in Ein Gedi featuring a curse in Judeo-Aramaic that reads: “ Anyone who neglects his family, provokes conflict, steals property, slanders his friends or reveals the secret of Ein Gedi ’ s balsam industry is cursed .”
synagogue and remains
Maimonides died on December 12, 1204 ( 20th of Tevet 4965 ) in Fustat, and it is widely believed that he was briefly buried in the study room ( beit hamidrash ) of the synagogue courtyard, and that, soon after, in accordance with his wishes, his remains were exhumed and taken to Tiberias where he was re-interred.
The earliest archeological remains of a synagogue building on the island of Delos in the Aegean indicate a late second-century or possibly mid-first century BCE date of construction, while earlier inscriptions and papyri have been discovered in Egypt, commencing with the third century BCE.
Existing remains of the old synagogue.
While this remains a matter of contention, it is likely to be the oldest remaining synagogue in Western Europe.
There is an old synagogue and other remains from the town's former Jewish community, which was expelled in the 16th century.
The town features arcaded streets and squares and also a restored mikveh, a ritual Jewish bath dating from the eleventh or twelfth century, as well as the remains of a medieval synagogue, located in the lower town near the river.
* Today Owen Sound's Beth Ezekiel Synagogue, a designated building under Ontario's Heritage Act, remains the last example of the early small town synagogue
The most substantial structural remains date from the Late Roman, Byzantine and Early Islamic periods ( 3rd – 4th to mid-8th centuries ), when the site was a Jewish village with a synagogue.
In 1866, British Captain Charles William Wilson identified the remains of the synagogue, and in 1894, Franciscan Friar Giuseppe Baldi of Naples, the Custodian of the Holy Land, was able to recover a good part of the ruins from the Bedouins.
His remains were yesterday deposited in the burial ground of the synagogue of this city.
Since the demolition, the only structure that remains visible is a skeleton of the main synagogue, which contains no visible Jewish symbols.
Located at 85 Touro Street, the Touro Synagogue remains an active Orthodox synagogue.
" The Jewish Ledger reported that as of 2005, " Beth Midrash Hagadol-Beth Joseph remains the only synagogue in the country affiliated with the Orthodox Union ( OU ) to have so-called ' mixed seating.
Tzippori once served as a center of Jewish religious and spiritual life in the Galilee ; remains of a 6th-century synagogue have been uncovered in the lower section of the site.
Bevis Marks Synagogue remains the flagship synagogue of the community and indeed of Anglo-Jewry in general.
The synagogue remains a favoured venue for weddings and other landmark celebrations.
A small synagogue, built in the late 1800s, remains on the main street, though it is no longer in use.
synagogue and from
The shofar or keren ( horn ) is the only temple instrument still being used today in the synagogue, and it is only used from Rosh Chodesh Elul through the end of Yom Kippur.
The Detroit press was not so kind regarding the Yom Kippur decision, nor were many fans, but Greenberg in his autobiography recalled that he received a standing ovation from congregants at the Shaarey Zedek synagogue when he arrived.
Wooden synagogues | Wooden synagogue in Zabłudów, Poland, from the late 17th century.
Jews praying in a synagogue on Yom Kippur, from an 1878 painting by Maurycy Gottlieb
Observant Jews spend the entire day in the synagogue, sometimes with a short break in the afternoon, reciting prayers from a special holiday prayerbook called a " Machzor ".
Scenes from the Book of Esther decorate the Dura-Europos synagogue dating from 244 CE
attending religious school daily " from the age of seven to 13 or 14 " and singing in synagogue choirs, as well as attending the Camp Surah in Michigan.
For example, the Masorti movement in Israel rejected a decision by the Conservative movement in the United States permitting Jews living far from synagogues to drive to synagogue on Shabbat.
In 2009, however, the ruins of a synagogue with pottery dating from before the destruction of the Second Temple were discovered under land in Magdala owned by the Legionaries of Christ, who had intended to construct a center for women's studies.
Image: Pekiin tablet. jpg | Second Temple period stone tablet from a synagogue in Peki ' in, Israel
* 1720 – The synagogue of Yehudah he-Hasid is burned down by Arab creditors, leading to the expulsion of the Ashkenazim from Jerusalem.
The first non-Christian reference to Nazareth is an inscription on a marble fragment from a synagogue found in Caesarea Maritima in 1962.
The tomb of Nahum is supposedly inside the synagogue at Alqosh, although there are other places outside Iraq that lay claim also to being the original “ Elkosh ” from which Nahum hailed.
He was released at the request of the creditors, who hoped he might be able to recover some of the money, but was rearrested for fighting in a synagogue when he tried to borrow money or collect debts from some Jews.
Stuyvesant's decision was rescinded after pressure from the directors of the Dutch West India Company ; as a result, Stuyvesant allowed Jewish immigrants to stay in the colony as long as their community was self-supporting, but – with the support of the company – forbade them to build a synagogue, forcing them to worship in a private house.
* 1986 – In Istanbul, two terrorists from Abu Nidal's organization kill 22 and wound six inside the Neve Shalom synagogue during Shabbat services.
* Mosaic synagogue floor, from Maon ( Judea ) is made.
* The Jewish community is expelled from Erfurt ( Germany ), their houses are sold and the synagogue turned into an arsenal.
A synagogue ( from Greek: transliterated synagogē, meaning " assembly ") is a Jewish or Samaritan house of prayer.
In modern Hebrew a synagogue is called either a beyt knesset, meaning " house of assembly "; or beyt t ' fila ( also written as bet tepilla ), meaning " house of prayer ", in Yiddish shul, from the German for " school ," and in Ladino esnoga.
A synagogue dating from between 75 and 50 BCE has been uncovered at a Hasmonean-era winter palace near Jericho.
* The 2nd and 3rd century CE Dura-Europos synagogue in Syria is better preserved than other, older synagogues that have emerged from archaeological digs.
Paradesi is a word used in several Indian languages, and the literal meaning of the term is " foreigners ", applied to the synagogue because it was historically used by " White Jews ", a mixture of Jews from Cranganore, the Middle East, and European exiles.
* The Hurva Synagogue, located in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, was Jerusalem's main Ashkenazi synagogue from the 16th century until 1948, when it was destroyed by the Arab Legion several days after the conquest of the city.
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