It is also sometimes held that when a semantic dispute arises, the focus of the debate should switch from the original thesis to the meaning of the terms of which there are different definitions ( understandings, concepts, etc.

" Cohen therefore considers it paradoxical " that the rise of early modern science was due at least in part to developments in Christian thought — in particular, to certain aspects of Protestantism " ( a thesis first developed as what is now sometimes called the Merton thesis ).

Biologists sometimes regard a charge of biological determinism as a straw man, as there is currently no support for strict biological determinism in the field of genetics or development, and virtually no support among geneticists for the strong thesis of biological determinism.

Edward's thesis is sometimes thought of as the essential document of modern comparative psychology.

requires students to finish the core bar subjects in just 2½ years ; take elective courses ( such as legal theory, philosophy, and sometimes even theology ); undergo an apprenticeship ; and write and defend a thesis.

The Juche Idea, sometimes spelled Chuch ' e (), is a political thesis of Kim Il-sung which says that the Korean masses are the masters of the country's development.

This thesis is sometimes known as actualism -- i. e. that there are no merely possible individuals.

During the politically turbulent 17th and 18th centuries, the deus ex machina was sometimes used to make a controversial thesis more palatable to the powers of the day.

The MQP is similar to other schools ' " senior thesis ," while the IQP is a bit more unusual and sometimes difficult to explain on resumes.

In North America, the thesis defense or oral defense is the final examination for doctoral candidates, and sometimes for master's candidates.

Dialecticians sometimes refer to this process as " the negation of the negation ," meaning that as soon as the contradiction between thesis and antithesis is resolved by synthesis, the fact that a new thesis has emerged gives rise to a new antithesis and therefore another contradiction.

It is sometimes incorrectly used to refer to the thesis written as part of that process ( what is called Habilitationsschrift in German ).

This compound conjecture is sometimes called the " strong Church-Turing thesis " or the Church – Turing – Deutsch principle.

Proponents of the forgery thesis have quite differing arguments, which are sometimes contradictory.

Other historians in Egypt supported this thesis, and even expanded on it, sometimes suffering government censure.

In 1950, Iwasawa was invited to Cambridge, Massachusetts to give a lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians on his method to study Dedekind zeta functions using integration over ideles and duality of adeles ; this method was also independently obtained by John Tate and it is sometimes called Tate's thesis or the Iwasawa-Tate theory.

Hathor Temple has a relief sometimes known as the Dendera light because of a controversial fringe thesis about its nature.

( colloquially, " All But Done "), and sometimes may include the defense of a thesis proposal.

A candidate designs a unique course of study that sometimes culminates in a thesis or capstone project.

In the late 19th century, in a dispute between supporters of the adequacy of natural selection and those who held for inheritance of acquired characters, one of the arguments made repeatedly by Herbert Spencer, and followed by others, depended on what Spencer referred to as co-adaptation of co-operative parts, as in: " We come now to Professor Weismann's endeavour to disprove my second thesis — that it is impossible to explain by natural selection alone the co-adaptation of co-operative parts.

In the Latin American docta, the academic dissertation can be referred to different stages inside the academic program that the student is seeking to achieve into a recognized Argentine University, in all the cases the students must develop original contribution in the chosen fields by means of several paper work and essays that comprehend the body of the thesis.

The scientists who collaborated with Kervran on many of his specialized experiments gradually referred to the thesis of transmutation at low energy as the " Kervran effect ".

Martin Kramer in The New Leader ( May 1984 ) wrote that the book raises overdue questions about the demographic history of Palestine in a way that cannot be ignored, but also referred to " serious weaknesses " in the book, and Peters ' " rummaging through archives and far more balanced historical studies than her own for whatever evidence she can find to back up her thesis ".

Isn't, despite all the differences, the comparable element stronger ?... The thesis of the singularity of Nazi crimes is finally also placed in question by the consideration that Hitler himself frequently referred to the practices of his revolutionary opponents of the Left as lessons and models.

Then he revised his thesis and published it in 1966 as a book, Space Time Algebra, now referred to as spacetime algebra ( STA ).

According to Daniel Boyarin, there are " two major theses with regard to the origins of Christian martyrology, which be referred to as the Frend thesis and the Bowersock thesis.

Specifically, the op-ed referred to GlobalResearch. ca as " anti-U. S. and anti-globalization " and criticized Chussodovsky's thesis and views — namely: that the U. S. had knowledge of the 911 attacks before they happened ; that Washington had weapons that could influence climate change ; and lastly, that the large banking institutions are the cause of the collapse of smaller economies — as " wild-eyed conspiracy theories ".

Cornish's thesis is not only that Hitler knew the young Wittgenstein, but that he hated him, and that Wittgenstein was specifically the one Jewish boy from his school days referred to in Mein Kampf.

Jebsen's thesis was on electrodynamics within Einstein's special theory and was referred to the closest thing they could find as an " outside expert " on relativity, Carl Wilhelm Oseen at Uppsala University.

Aetius also goes on to describe the nature of the names of God and Jesus in thesis 17, and describes how Jesus not being referred to as “ God ” or the “ Father ”, is a clear indication of his inferiority in relation to God 14.

Murray's Witch Cult in Western Europe 1921, written during a period she was unable to do field work in Egypt, laid out the essential elements of her thesis that a common pattern of underground pagan resistance to the Christian Church existed across Europe.

Drawing from Spengler ’ s thesis, Yockey maintains that in the long run it would have been better for Europe if World War II had gone the other way.

" 2003 In Innis's 1930 work The Fur Trade in Canada, he expounded on what became known as the Laurentian thesis: that the most creative and major developments in Canadian history occurred in the metropolitan centers of central Canada and that the civilization of North America is the civilization of Europe.

While travelling in Europe he prepared a thesis entitled John Webster and the Elizabethan Drama, which won him a scholarship to King's College, Cambridge, where he became a member of the Cambridge Apostles, helped found the Marlowe Society drama club and acted in plays including the Cambridge Greek Play.

In 1942, U. S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union William Christian Bullitt, Jr .' s thesis prophesied the " flow of the Red amoeba into Europe ".

Christopher Tyerman incorporates both arguments in his thesis ; namely, that the Crusade developed out of church reform and theories of holy war as much as it was a response to conflicts with the Islamic world throughout Europe and the Middle East.

A notable thesis propagated by Trevor-Roper was the “ general crisis of the 17th century .” He argued that the middle years of the 17th century in Western Europe saw a widespread break-down in politics, economics and society caused by a complex series of demographic, social, religious, economic and political problems.

The “ general crisis ” thesis generated much controversy between those, such as the Marxist historian Eric Hobsbawm, who believed in the thesis, but saw the problems of 17th-century Europe as being more social and economic in origin than Trevor-Roper would allow.

Under the accomplishment of the Magister Scientiæ thesis dissertation, that in years of formal education, is generally equivalent to a Ph. D. or Doctorate in universities of North America or Europe given the Bologna comparison system among academic programs.

The thesis held that given the defeat of all communist revolutions in Europe from 1917 – 1921 except in Russia, the Soviet Union should begin to strengthen itself internally.

This isolation ended with the publication of Gunnar Erdtman's thesis of 1921 when pollen analysis became widespread throughout Europe and North America for use in studies of Quaternary vegetation and climate change.

MacDonald's main thesis centers on the period preceding the 1965 Immigration Act when strict, country-of-origin based quotas existed, mostly favoring immigration from Europe.

The typical hydraulic empire government, in Wittfogel's thesis, is extremely centralized, with no trace of an independent aristocracy – in contrast to the decentralized feudalism of medieval Europe.

In favor of a Pre-Indo-European origin thesis were Henri d ' Arbois de Jubainville, 19th-century French historian, who argued that the Ligurians, together with the Iberians, constituted the remains of the native population that had spread in Western Europe with the Cardium Pottery culture cardial ceramic, or related to the Bell Beakerfolk and Arturo Issel, a Genoese geologist and paleontologist, who considered them direct descendants of the Cro-Magnon men that lived throughout Gaul from the Mesolithic.

Equipment used by Joseph Priestley in his experiments on gasesThis " miracle birth " has traditionally been seen as a result of Birmingham's status as a stronghold of religious Nonconformism, creating a free-thinking culture unconstrained by the established Church of England, and according with wider historical theories such as the Merton thesis and the Weber thesis, that see Protestant culture as a major factor in the rise of experimental science and industrial capitalism within Europe.

Skepticism regarding her goddess-centered Old Europe thesis is widespread within the academic community.

The early European history of the Canadian economy is usually studied through the staples thesis which argues the Canadian economy developed through the exploitation of a series of staples that would be exported to Europe.

Supportive of the thesis according to which the peasantry had revolutionary importance inside Romanian society and Eastern Europe at large, Rakovsky publicized his perspective in the socialist press ( writing articles on the subject for România Muncitoare, L ' Humanité, Avanti !, Vorwärts and others ).

Mohammed Charlemagne and the origins of Europe: Archaeology and Pirenne thesis.

In explaining urban growth in early-modern Europe, specifications compatible with human-capital versions of the neoclassical model and endogenous-growth theory are rejected in favor of a " small-world " formulation based on the Weber thesis.

The following summer, he returned to Europe on a research grant where he studied with scholars at Oxford and Trinity College, Dublin to complete his thesis on James Joyce ’ s Ulysses.