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variant and basic
In the most basic variant of the hawala system, money is transferred via a network of hawala brokers, or hawaladars.
The Ekottara Āgama in particular contains variant teachings of basic doctrines such as the Noble Eightfold Path, which are different from those found in the Pali Canon.
A variant of the basic approach is to rely on the properties ( including whatever vulnerabilities might be present ) of a product which is not widely adopted, thus lowering the prominence of those vulnerabilities ( should they become known ) against random or even automated attacks.
" The evidence just summarized would indicate rather that " dao with the hand " is but a variant of the basic dao and that the word itself combined both nominal and verbal aspects of the etymon.
After the basic meaning was forgotten, they added a variant word of Old High German gadem ‘ room, one-room hut ’, implying the same meaning: ‘ hay shed ’.
The five basic types of weld joints are the butt joint, lap joint, corner joint, edge joint, and T-joint ( a variant of this last is the cruciform joint ).
Additionally, one would have to prove that a primitive is actually worthy of this status, and not better defined as a variant of something else which is more basic.
After a peek ( which required an address ) or a poke ( which took a word address, and a word of data – 16 or 32 bit depending on the basic word width of the transputer variant ) the transputer would return to waiting for a bootstrap.
The solfège syllables used for movable do differ slightly from those used for fixed do, because the English variant of the basic syllables (' ti ' instead of ' si ') is usually used, and chromatically altered syllables are usually included as well.
This variant of the Burnside problem can also be stated in terms of certain universal groups with m generators and exponent n. By basic results of group theory, the intersection of two subgroups of finite index in any group is itself a subgroup of finite index.
The basic van variant was badged as a Thames product, as were all Ford commercials following the dropping of the Fordson badge.
The Shahab-3B differs from the basic production variant.
A subgame perfect variant of tit for tat known as " contrite tit for tat " may be created by employing a basic reputation mechanism.
Touch football is a variant of American football in which the basic rules are similar to those of the mainstream game ( called " tackle football " for contrast ), but instead of tackling players to the ground, the person carrying the ball need only be touched by a member of the opposite team to end a down.
A short variant exists for ease of handling, its length is between the basic rifle and the carbine.
While the SASR uses weapons of essentially the same pattern built by Colt for export ( Colt uses different models to separate weapons for the U. S. military and those for commercial / export purposes ), the British SAS uses a variant on the basic theme, the Colt Canada ( formerly Diemaco ) C8SFW.
The M4A1 carbine is a fully automatic variant of the basic M4 carbine intended for special operations use.
All U. S. Army forces will begin replacing their basic M4 carbines and all 600, 000 M16 rifles with the M4A1 variant in 2014.
A basic variant of the PSO algorithm works by having a population ( called a swarm ) of candidate solutions ( called particles ).
Puckle demonstrated two versions of the basic design: one, intended for use against Christian enemies, fired conventional round bullets, while the second variant, designed to be used against the Muslim Turks, fired square bullets, designed by Kyle Tunis, which were considered to be more damaging and would, according to its patent, convince the Turks of the " benefits of Christian civilization.
To this end the car was comprehensively re-engineered to be cheaper and simpler to build and maintain ; launched in September 1970, was the Triumph Toledo, a cheaper and more basic variant with conventional rear-wheel drive.
Indoor cricket is a variant of and shares many basic concepts with cricket.
This variant is described in the original edition as the basic rules.
In 2002 a basic Pointer City version is introduced, the former Comfort version is renamed the Trendline, and the Luxe variant as the Comfortline.

variant and algorithm
There are two classes of high-performance algorithms for solving instances of SAT in practice: the conflict-driven clause learning algorithm, which can be viewed as a modern variant of the DPLL algorithm ( well known implementation include Chaff, GRASP ) and stochastic local search algorithms, such as WalkSAT.
* Second-order cone programming, a library of routines that implements a predictor corrector variant of the semidefinite programming algorithm
A variant of the previous algorithm is to add all the " words " as unsigned binary numbers, discarding any overflow bits, and append the two's complement of the total as the checksum.
An accurate integer arithmetic variant of the algorithm is also presented.
The Rader-Brenner algorithm ( 1976 ) is a Cooley – Tukey-like factorization but with purely imaginary twiddle factors, reducing multiplications at the cost of increased additions and reduced numerical stability ; it was later superseded by the split-radix variant of Cooley – Tukey ( which achieves the same multiplication count but with fewer additions and without sacrificing accuracy ).
This is known as the shooting variant of the algorithm, as opposed to the gathering variant.
* RADical, by Parag Chaudhuri ( an implementation of shooting & sorting variant of progressive radiosity algorithm with OpenGL acceleration, extending from GLUTRAD by Colbeck )
Even in such systems, a variant of the painter's algorithm is sometimes employed.
A common approach is to use a variant of the Viterbi algorithm.
Cocktail sort, also known as bidirectional bubble sort, cocktail shaker sort, shaker sort ( which can also refer to a variant of selection sort ), ripple sort, shuffle sort, shuttle sort or happy hour sort, is a variation of bubble sort that is both a stable sorting algorithm and a comparison sort.
Each node independently runs an algorithm over the map to determine the shortest path from itself to every other node in the network ; generally some variant of Dijkstra's algorithm is used.
The Metropolis light transport ( MLT ) is a SIGGRAPH 1997 paper by Eric Veach and Leonidas J. Guibas, describing an application of a variant of the Monte Carlo method called the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm to the rendering equation for generating images from detailed physical descriptions of three dimensional scenes.
Below is an example of a learning algorithm for a ( single-layer ) perceptron, a variant of stochastic gradient descent ( SGD ).
If sets are implemented as sorted lists, for example, the naive algorithm for will take code proportional to the length m of S times the length n of T ; whereas a variant of the list merging algorithm will do the job in time proportional to m + n.
A distributed variant of the Bellman – Ford algorithm is used in distance-vector routing protocols, for example the Routing Information Protocol ( RIP ).
A variant of the CYK algorithm finds the Viterbi parse of a sequence for a given SCFG.
Landmark-Isomap is a variant of this algorithm that uses landmarks to increase speed, at the cost of some accuracy.
Algorithms which use context-free grammars often rely on some variant of the CKY algorithm, usually with some heuristic to prune away unlikely analyses to save time.
* Partial-propensity direct method, a stochastic simulation algorithm for chemical reaction networks ; a variant of the Gillespie algorithm.

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