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Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā ( Persian پور سينا Pur-e Sina " son of Sina "; c. 980 – 1037 ), commonly known as Ibn Sīnā or by his Latinized name Avicenna, was a Persian polymath, who wrote almost 450 treatises on a wide range of subjects, of which around 240 have survived.
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Abū and ʿAlī
* Publication of The Book of Healing ( Arabic: کتاب الشفاء Kitab Al-Shifaʾ, Latin: Sufficientia ), a comprehensive scientific and philosophical encyclopedia written by the Persian polymath Avicenna ( Abū ʿAlī ibn Sīnā ).
The earliest known waqf, founded by financial official Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Mād ̲ h ̲ arāʾī in 919 ( during the Abbāsid period ), is a pond called Birkat Ḥabas ̲ h ̲ together with its surrounding orchards, whose revenue was to be used to operate a hydraulic complex and feed the poor.
For lack of further information, some scholars have tried to identify Abū ʾl-Kathīr with the Hebrew grammarian Abū ʿAlī Judah ben ʿAllān, likewise of Tiberias, who seems to have been a Karaite.
" Ḥasan al-ʿAskarī, Abū Muḥammad Ḥasan b. ʿAlī.
* Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ( 969-982 )
Abū and al-Ḥusayn
A theological treatise on human free will and some other short texts and statements ascribed to al-Hadi are quoted by Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Shuʻbah al-Harrānī.
Abū and ibn
Abu Bakr ( Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa ) (, c. 573 CE – 23 August 634 CE ) also known as Abū Bakr as-Șiddīq ( Arabic: أبو بكر الصديق ) was a senior companion ( Sahabi ) and the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim () (
In The Canon of Medicine ( 1020 ), Abū Alī ibn Sīnā ( Avicenna ) hypothesized that tuberculosis and other diseases might be contagious
The Persian physician Abū ‘ Alī al-Husayn ibn Sina (" Avicenna ") described opium as the most powerful of the stupefacients, by comparison with mandrake and other highly effective herbs, in The Canon of Medicine.
* Abū ' Alī al-Haṣan ibn al-Haytham ( a. k. a. Alhazen or Alhacen ), Iraqi polymath: scientist, physicist, optical researcher, astronomer, engineer, inventor, mathematician, physician, ophthalmologist, Islamic philosopher, psychologist and Islamic theologian
* Abū ' Alī al-Husayn ibn Sīnā ( a. k. a. Avicenna ), Persian polymath: physician, philosopher, scientist, astronomer, chemist, geologist, Hafiz, logician, mathematician, physicist, poet, psychologist, Sheikh, soldier, statesman and Islamic theologian
* Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakarīya al-Rāzi, physician, philosopher, and scholar who discovererd alcohol
The Book of Healing ( Arabic: کتاب الشفاء Kitab Al-Shifaʾ, Latin: Sufficientia ) is a scientific and philosophical encyclopedia written by Abū Alī ibn Sīnā ( Avicenna ) from Asfahana, near Bukhara in Greater Persia.
Little known is that Sa ' adya traveled to Tiberias in 915CE to study with Abū ' l-Kathīr Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Katib al-Tabari ( Tiberias )-a Jewish theologian and Bible translator from Tiberias whose main claim to fame is the fact that Saʿadya Gaon studied with him at some point.
He mentions Abū ʾl-Kathīr as one of them, and also Saʿadya, whose name al-Masʿūdī gives as Saʿīd ibn Yaʿqūb al-Fayyūmī.
Regardless of what we do not know, what we can argue that Sa ' adya traveled to Tiberias ( home of the learned scribes and exegetes ) to learn ... and he chose Abū ' l-Kathīr Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Katib al-Tabariya.
In 915CE, Sa ' adya Gaon left for Palestine, where, according to al-Masʿūdī ( Tanbīh, 113 ), he perfected his education at the feet of Abū ' l-Kathīr Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Katib al-Tabari ( d. 320 / 932 ).
Abū Ibrāhim Ismāʿīl ibn Yūsuf ibn Naghrīla, born in Mérida-lived in Cordoba, was a child prodigy and student of Rabbi Hanoch ben Moshe.
Fibonacci's method of solving algebraic equations shows the influence of the early 10th century Egyptian mathematician Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam.
' Abū ' Abdillāh Muḥammad ibn ' Alī ibn Muḥammad ibn ` Arabī () was born into a respectable family in Murcia, Taifa of Murcia on the 17th of Ramaḍān 561 AH ( 27th or 28 July 1165 AD ).
When ibn Mardanīsh died in 1172 AD, ‘ Ali ibn Muḥammad swiftly shifted his allegiance to the Almohad Sultan, Abū Ya ’ qūb Yūsuf I, and became one of his military advisers.
Abū and ʿAbd
According to a report found in al-Zuhrī's Kitāb al-Juʿrāfīyya, his name is given as Abū al-Qāsim bin ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, also known as al-Zarqālī, which made some historians think that this is a different person.
* Abū ʿUbayd ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Bakrī ( c. 1014 – 1094 ), Andalusian-Arab geographer and historian
Abū and Allāh
* 1068 – The Book of Roads and Kingdoms is written by Abū ' Ubayd ' Abd Allāh al-Bakrī.
** Shams al-Dīn Abū Abd Allāh al-Khalīlī, Syrian astronomer ( b. 1320 )
* Abū ' Ubayd ' Abd Allāh al-Bakrī, ( d. 1094 )
** Shams al-Dīn Abū Abd Allāh al-Khalīlī, Arab astronomer ( d. 1380 )
Abu ` Abdallah Muhammad XII ( Abū ‘ Abd Allāh Muḥammad al-thānī ‘ ashar ) ( c. 1460 – c. 1533 ), known as Boabdil ( a Spanish rendering of the name Abu Abdullah ), was the twenty-second and last Nasrid ruler of Granada in Iberia.
pt: Abū ' Ubayd ' Abd Allāh al-Bakrī
The Arab geographer Abū ' Ubayd ' Abd Allāh al-Bakrī ( d. 1094 ) reported that you passed through Sa ' sa ' travelling from Dayr al-Qasi to Safad.
* Abū ` Abd Allāh Muhammed XIII, known as El Zagal ( 1485 – 1486 )
“ O Abū ‘ Abd Allāh, take up the reign of the discipline of fiqh in your hands.
Ma ‘ ādh Abū Tamīm al-Mu ‘ izz li Dīn Allāh ( 932 – 975 ) ( " Fortifier of the religion of God "), also spelled as al-Moezz, was the fourth Fatimid Caliph and 14th Ismaili imam, and reigned from 953 to 975.
Aamir ibn ` Abdullah ibn al-Jarrah ( 583-638 ) ( Arabic: أبو عبيدة عامر بن عبدالله بن الجراح Abū ‘ Ubaydah ‘ Āmir bin ‘ Abd Allāh bin al-Jarāḥ ), more commonly known as Abu ' Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah, was one of the ten companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who were promised Paradise as mentioned in early Islamic historical accounts and records.
* 1491 Abū ` Abd Allāh Muhammed XIII ( El Zagal ) went to Fez, but was captured and blinded.
Abū and Persian
Another candidate for one of the first scholars to carry out comparative ethnographic-type studies in person was the medieval Persian scholar Abū Rayhān Bīrūnī in the eleventh century, who wrote about the peoples, customs, and religions of the Indian subcontinent.
* 1048 – Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī, Persian mathematician ( b. 973 )
* Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, Persian polymath
The earliest known documented description of khat is found in the Kitab al-Saidala fi al-Tibb, an 11th century work on pharmacy and materia medica written by Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, a Persian scientist and biologist.
* 1000s — The Persian astronomer, Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, describes the Milky Way galaxy as a collection of numerous nebulous stars
* 11th century — Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, another Persian astronomer, describes the Milky Way galaxy as a collection of numerous nebulous stars,
As a mathematician, Khayyám has made fundamental contributions to the Philosophy of mathematics especially in the context of Persian Mathematics and Persian philosophy with which most of the other Persian scientists and philosophers such as Avicenna, Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī and Tusi are associated.
It was influenced by ancient Greek philosophers, such as Aristotle, Hellenistic thinkers such as Ptolemy, earlier Persian and Muslim scientists and philosophers such as Al-Kindi ( Alkindus ), Al-Farabi ( Alfarabi ) and Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī.
The 11th century Persian Muslim scholar Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī also dated Zoroaster 258 years before the era of Alexander ( The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries, p. 17, l. 10, transl.
Abū Hamīd bin Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm ( 1145-1146-c. 1221 ; ), better known by his pen-names Farīd ud-Dīn ( فریدالدین ) and ‘ Attār ( عطار-" the perfumer "), was a Persian Muslim poet, theoretician of Sufism, and hagiographer from Nīshāpūr who had an abiding influence on Persian poetry and Sufism.
Abū ‘ Īsá Muḥammad ibn ‛ Īsá as-Sulamī aḍ-Ḍarīr al-Būghī at-Tirmidhī (; 824 – 8 October 892 ) or Tirmizi (, Tirmizī ) was a Persian collector of hadith.
The calculating instrument was first described in the early 11th century by the Muslim Persian astronomer, Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī.
According to Ahmed S. Akbar, participant observation has its roots in anthropology and its use as a methodology can be attributed to Abū Rayhān Bīrūnī ( 973-1048 ), a Persian anthropologist who carried out extensive, personal investigations of the peoples, customs and religions of the Indian subcontinent.
Nuʿmān ibn Thābit ibn Zūṭā ibn Marzubān ( Persian: نعمان بن ثابت بن زوطا بن مرزبان ), better known as Imām Abū Ḥanīfah, ( 699 — 767 CE / 80 — 148 AH ) was the founder of the Sunni Hanafi school of fiqh ( Islamic jurisprudence ).
Ismail I ( July 17, 1487 – May 23, 1524 ), known in Persian as Shāh Ismāʿil (; full name: Abū l-Muzaffar bin Haydar as-Safavī ), was a Shah of Iran ( 1502 ) and the founder of the Safavid dynasty which survived until 1736.
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