After him, many scholastic philosophers also made use of dialectics in their works, such as Abelard, William of Sherwood, Garlandus Compotista, Walter Burley, Roger Swyneshed and William of Ockham.

He was one of the pupils of Pierre Abélard at his oratory of the Paraclete, and addressed to him a copy of verses with its refrain in the vulgar tongue, " Tort avers vos li mestre ", Abelard having threatened to discontinue his teaching because of certain reports made by his servant about the conduct of the scholars.

Another example may be found in the discussion of the story of Abelard and Heloise, where the skeptical American deconstructs the story and comes to the conclusion that too much fuss has been made about the two lovers.

Duns Scotus argued strongly against both nominalism and conceptualism, arguing instead for Scotist realism, a medieval response to the conceptualism of Abelard.

Information concerning Peter of Bruys is derived from two extant sources, the treatise of Peter the Venerable against his followers and from a passage written by Peter Abelard.

The " four labyrinths " against whom the work is directed are Abelard, Gilbert de la Porrée, Peter Lombard, and Peter of Poitiers.

Likewise, although he disagreed with some of Abelard's teachings, he defended Abelard against charges of heresy.

Abelard was fleeing Robert Guiscard with " Gradilon, the husband of his sister " in 1078 when in revolt against his uncle.

In Stein's view, the sentence expresses the fact that simply using the name of a thing already invokes the imagery and emotions associated with it, an idea also intensively discussed in the problem of universals debate where Peter Abelard and others used the rose as an example concept.

Roscelin was also taken to task by Anselm and Abelard for the less clear idea which he gave of the whole and of composite substance.

It can be found in the work of Peter Abelard and reached its flowering in William of Ockham, who was the most influential and thorough nominalist.

During those years he also wrote the cantata, Sweet Freedom's Song, in 1965 ; the Fifth Symphony in 1976 ; a Piano Concerto in 1968, which was commissioned by the Powder River Foundation for the soloist Marjorie Mitchell ; a Saxophone Concerto in 1984 ; and the operas The Lady from Colorado in 1964, Claudia Leqare in 1977, Abelard and Heloise in 1981, Minutes till Midnight in 1982, and Roman Fever in 1993 ( based on the short story of the same name by Edith Wharton ).

* The lyrics of " Abelard and Heloise ", featured on Seventh Angel's album The Dust of Years, are based on the couple's famous correspondence.

* Director and writer Norman Szabo created an animated feature called William Shakespeare's Abelard + Heloise, which he claims is based upon an uncompleted Shakespearean manuscript, Abelard and Elois, a Tragedie.

Peter Abelard was intrigued by the works of Boethius, and wrote an extensive commentary on the Isagoge.

From his own statements it is gathered that he crossed to France about 1136, and began regular studies in Paris under Peter Abelard, who had for a brief period re-opened his famous school there on Montagne Sainte-Geneviève.

Later non-Trinitarian teachers included: Abelard ( 1079 – 1142 ), who was accused of Sabellianism and forced into refuge in a monastery in France ; Michael Servetus ( 1511 – 1553 ), an eminent physician from Spain, sometimes cited as a motivating force of Unitarianism, who wrote, " There is no other person of God but Christ ... the entire Godhead of the Father is in him ", and was burned at the stake for heresy on October 27, 1553 ; Emanuel Swedenborg ( 1688 – 1772 ); and Presbyterian minister John Miller, author of Is God a Trinity?

We should look instead to the production of the gloss on Scripture associated with Anselm of Laon, the rise to prominence of dialectic ( middle subject of the medieval trivium ) in the work of Abelard, and the production by Peter Lombard of a collection of Sentences or opinions of the Church Fathers and other authorities.

To judge of it we have besides the texts mentioned above which bear directly on Roscelin an exposition of the treatise " De generibus et speciebus " ( thirteenth century ), wrongly attributed to Abelard by Victor Cousin.

* Five Texts on the Mediaeval Problem of Universals: Porphyry, Boethius, Abelard, Duns Scotus, Ockham Paul Vincent Spade, trans.

Around 1110 AD, the famous scholar and philosopher, Peter Abelard, set up a school on the Montagne, returning there again in 1136.

* Flanders and Swann's song " Friendly Duet " on the 1963 album At the Drop of Another Hat, refers to Abelard and Heloise.

Robert studied under Peter Abelard and Hugh of St. Victor at the University of Paris, where in 1137 he succeeded Abelard as a teacher in the school on Mont Ste-Geneviève.

In fact, Abelard restated Augustine's view on the subject, who in turn was articulating the Christian doctrine current in his time.

The first five years of this serial contain several articles from his pen, on various universities, on Abelard and other scholars, on religious orders, on popes, etc.

Historia Calamitatum ( A history of my calamities ), also known as Abaelardi ad Amicum Suum Consolatoria, is an autobiographical work in Latin by Peter Abelard, one of medieval France's most important intellectuals and a pioneer of scholastic philosophy.

He likely would have studied under masters such as Peter Abelard, Gilbert of Poitiers and Thierry of Chartres.

In the spirit of Augustine's Confessions is the 12th-century Historia Calamitatum of Peter Abelard, outstanding as an autobiographical document of its period.

A third wave was the revived form (" Neo-Adoptionism ") of Peter Abelard in the 12th century.

Bernard denounced the teachings of Peter Abelard to the pope, who called a council at Sens in 1141 to settle the matter.

The term " monastic Christology " has been used to describe spiritual approaches developed by Anselm of Canterbury, Peter Abelard and Bernard of Clairvaux.

* 1140 – French scholar Peter Abelard is found guilty of heresy.

In the 12th century, Peter Abelard ( 1079 – 1142 ) said that these infants suffered no material torment or positive punishment, just the pain of loss at being denied the beatific vision.

As a result, the system was essentially reinvented by Peter Abelard.

From the 12th century Abbot Hugh of Semur ( died 1109 ), Peter Abelard ( died 1142 ), and Geoffrey of Vendome ( died 1132 ) all referred to Mary Magdalene as the sinner who merited the title apostolarum apostola, with the title becoming commonplace during the 12th and 13th centuries.

Nominalism has been endorsed or defended by many, including William of Ockham, Peter Abelard, D. C. Williams ( 1953 ), David Lewis ( 1983 ), and arguably H. H. Price ( 1953 ) and W. V. O. Quine ( 1961 ).

Hence the universal is not a mere word, as Roscelin taught, nor a sermo, as Abelard held, namely the word as used in the sentence, but the mental substitute for real things, and the term of the reflective process.

Pierre Abelard teaches.

In the 11th century, there were early Scholastic figures such as Anselm of Canterbury, Peter Abelard, Solomon ibn Gabirol, Peter Lombard, and Gilbert de la Porrée.

* Peter Abelard, French scholastic philosopher ( d. 1142 )

There, Pope Adrian IV was struggling with the forces of the republican city commune led by Arnold of Brescia, a student of Abelard.