This index gives cumulative, but less detailed as compared to CIRS, assessment of the condition of each of the biological systems: “ 0 ”: Absence of disease, “ 1 ”: Mild course of the disease, “ 2 ”: Moderate disease, “ 3 ”: Severe disease.

* Sober, Elliott R. 2009, " Absence of Evidence and Evidence of Absence -- Evidential Transitivity in Connection with Fossils, Fishing, Fine-Tuning, and Firing Squads.

* Absence of common measure of value: In a monetary economy, money plays the role of a measure of value of all goods, so their values can be measured against each other ; this role may be absent in a barter economy.

Absence of an armed person in that position often signaled that the stage was not carrying a strongbox, but only passengers.

Absence of cold upwelling increases warming.

Absence of the father in particular has been found to be a significant element of most cases of sexual abuse of female children by a brother.

Absence or mutation of one or more of the contributing types of channel subunits can result in loss of function and, potentially, underlie neurologic diseases.

The Persian physician Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi (" Rhazes ", 845 – 930 CE ) maintained a laboratory and school in Baghdad, and was a student and critic of Galen, made use of opium in anesthesia and recommended its use for the treatment of melancholy in Fi ma-la-yahdara al-tabib " In the Absence of a Physician ", a home medical manual directed toward ordinary citizens for self-treatment if a doctor was not available.

Examples include Elvis Presley's Easy come, easy go, Harold Robe's Never swap horses when you're crossing a stream, Arthur Gillespie's Absence makes the heart grow fonder, Bob Dylan's Like a rolling stone, Cher's Apples don't fall far from the tree.

* Absence of diphthongizations found in other Romance languages.

In Absence of Congressional appropriations, donations were gathered from private individuals and profits were diverted from the secret sales of arms to Iran.

Absence of side effects is necessary but not sufficient for referential transparency.

* Absence of strong winds.

# Absence ( annual leave, sick leave, holidays, etc.

Unavoidable absence is referred to as Statutory Absence.

The morphology though is thoroughly Quebec French and not related to Acadian French: Absence of AF 1st person plural clitic je instead of QF on, no AF plural endings in-on on 1st and 3rd person verbs, no simple pasts in-i -, etc.

* Absence of a condition ( Upadhi ), which is given as the definition of an invariable connection to restrict too general a middle term, could itself not be used to establish inference because it is impossible to establish that all conditions required to restrict the middle term are known without recourse to inference and inference, as has been proven earlier, cannot establish itself.

Absence, emptiness, nothingness, and unresolved mysteries are central features in many Absurdist plots: for example, in The Chairs an old couple welcomes a large number of guests to their home, but these guests are invisible so all we see is empty chairs, a representation of their absence.

Other names for the syndrome include Abdominal Muscle Deficiency Syndrome, Congenital Absence of the Abdominal Muscles, Eagle-Barrett Syndrome, Obrinsky Syndrome, Fröhlich Syndrome, or rarely, Triad Syndrome.

Absence of cytosolic SOD causes a dramatic increase in mutagenesis and genomic instability.

Absence of incubation may lead the problem solver to become fixated on inappropriate strategies of solving the problem.

* Eleanor Goodman, Conspicuous In Her Absence: Mariana of Austria, Juan José of Austria, and the Representation of Her Power, in: Theresa Earenfight ( ed.

Measuring the pulse wave velocity ( invasively and non-invasively ) is a means of determining arterial stiffness.

Prior to the development of DTMF, numbers were dialed on automated telephone systems by means of pulse dialing ( Dial Pulse or DP in the U. S .) or loop disconnect ( LD ) signaling, which functions by rapidly disconnecting and re-connecting the calling party's telephone line, similar to flicking a light switch on and off.

The tube has the property of being able to amplify each ionisation event by means of the avalanche effect and produces an easily measured current pulse which is passed to the processing electronics.

At the age of 19, in the cathedral of Pisa, he timed the oscillations of a swinging lamp by means of his pulse beats and found the time for each swing to be the same, no matter what the amplitude of the oscillation, thus discovering the isochronal nature of the pendulum, which he verified by experiment.

The rate of the pulse is observed and measured by tactile or visual means on the outside of an artery and is recorded as beats per minute or BPM.

Detecting such a pulse means that the bit contained 1.

The state method typically means that an unintended pulse is created during a hand-off when one side is driving the bus low, then the other drives it low, then the first side releases ( this is common during an I²C acknowledgement ).

On the other hand, frequency-flat fading is more disruptive for M-FSK than PPM, as all M of the possible frequency-shifts are impaired by fading, while the short duration of the PPM pulse means that only a few of the M time-shifts are heavily impaired by fading.

This drum was synchronised with the transmission drum by means of the " frame " pulse inherent in the Muirhead system.

The F relay remains activated even if the called telephone is subsequently placed in an on-hook condition, which means that only a momentary pulse of DC is required to activate it.

This light pulse is then converted to a current pulse by means of a photo multiplier tube PMT.

In addition, the current pulse physically degrades the flash cells, which means flash can be written only to some finite number of times before it must be replaced.

At a time when electronics had not been able to make measurements with nanosecond accuracy, he developed several techniques to accomplish this accuracy for measuring organic fluorescence decay times and organic scintillation pulse widths by indirect means.

Older designs used a hard aperture, that simply cuts off, while modern designs use a soft aperture, that means the overlap between the pumped region of the gain medium and the pulse.

A typical sampling pulse of 1 ns width and a 1Msamples ADC and a signal-to-noise ratio of 100 means that the analog signal has to be suppressed by a factor of 100000 ( low leakage ).

This means that if more than one photon comes back in a single pulse, a conventional single-photon detector would record the arrival time of only the first photon.

Such a temporally coherent seed can be produced by more conventional means, such as by high-harmonic generation ( HHG ) using an optical laser pulse.

By tuning the length of the primary tubes, usually by means of resonance tuning, the rarefaction pulse can be timed to coincide with the exact moment valve overlap occurs.

While the Museum sees Queens International as a means to measure the pulse of contemporary Queens, a particular focus is also placed on exhibitions that reflect the history of the site and the diversity of New York City.

In this context it means that the tactus or metrical pulse ( now commonly referred to as the " beat ") is switched from its normal place on the whole note ( semibreve ) to the double whole note ( breve ).

This means that pindolol, particularly in high doses, exerts effects like epinephrine or isoprenaline ( increased pulse rate, increased blood pressure, bronchodilation ), but these effects are limited.

The procedure, which is usually performed by means of a surgical incision ( therefore invasive ), differs from lithotripsy, wherein the stones are crushed either by a minimally invasive probe inserted through the exit canal, or by an acoustic pulse ( extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ), which is a non-invasive procedure.

The highly mathematical treatment of transmission errors was introduced by them and is appropriate when applied to the pulse stream but these errors are lost in the accumulation process associated with Σ to be replaced with the errors associated with the mean of means when discussing the ADC.