Abstraction uses a strategy of simplification, wherein formerly concrete details are left ambiguous, vague, or undefined ; thus effective communication about things in the abstract requires an intuitive or common experience between the communicator and the communication recipient.

Although the term Color Field is associated with Clement Greenberg, Greenberg actually preferred to use the term Post-Painterly Abstraction.

Fair use rationale for: Lyrical Abstraction

As processors got faster and acquired special multimedia processing abilities ( e. g. MMX ) and companies began to push Hardware Abstraction Layers, like DirectX, the AWE and GUS range became obsolete.

Helion, however, clung to the belief that `` in escaping from the Stalag I had also escaped from Abstraction ''.

This gave her an opportunity to ring down the curtain with the petulant admonition that we should not presume to lecture her on Abstraction.

Abstraction is a process by which higher concepts are derived from the usage and classification of literal (" real " or " concrete ") concepts, first principles, or other methods.

Abstraction is frequently applied in linguistics so as to allow phenomena of language to be analyzed at the desired level of detail.

Abstraction also arises in the relation between syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.

Abstraction in mathematics is the process of extracting the underlying essence of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence on real world objects with which it might originally have been connected, and generalizing it so that it has wider applications or matching among other abstract descriptions of equivalent phenomena.

Abstraction allows program designers to separate categories and concepts from instances of implementation, so that they do not depend on software or hardware.

Abstraction operates in one of these functions when it excludes the simultaneous influence of the other functions and other irrelevancies, such as emotion.

Abstraction is one of Jung's 57 definitions in Chapter XI of Psychological Types.

In 1964 he was included in the exhibition Post-Painterly Abstraction curated by Clement Greenberg which traveled the country and helped to firmly establish Color Field painting as an important new movement in the contemporary art of the 1960s.

Clement Greenberg became the voice of post-painterly Abstraction when he curated an influential exhibition of new painting that toured important art museums throughout the United States in 1964.

Color Field painting, hard-edge painting and Lyrical Abstraction emerged as radical new directions.

Other architectures based on Hardware Abstraction Layer or exokernels could move the drivers out of the microkernel.

Machan has developed Rand's contextual conception of human knowledge ( while also drawing on the insights of J. L. Austin and Gilbert Harman ) in works such as Objectivity ( 2004 ), and David Kelley has explicated Rand's epistemological ideas in works such as The Evidence of the Senses ( 1986 ) and A Theory of Abstraction ( 2001 ).

Others include Abstraction Method and Dynamic Systems Development Method.

Wallis and Nelson ( 2001 ) first introduced what they called the 3A perspective: Annotation, Abstraction and Analysis.

* Abstraction consists of the translation ( mapping ) of terms in the scheme to terms in a theoretically motivated model or dataset.

Abstraction typically includes linguist-directed search but may include e. g., rule-learning for parsers.

His collection of American art was strong in Abstract expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism, Neo-Dada, Color Field, Lyrical Abstraction, and Neo-Expressionism and he often donated important works from his collection to institutions like MoMA, and other important private museums and University collections like the Norton Simon Museum, the Sheldon Museum of Art and the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University among many others.

Abstraction is used to allow for vague answers to questions ( for example, answering " maybe " to a yes / no question ); this simplifies the problems making them amenable to automatic solutions.

Speciation requires selective mating, which result in a reduced gene flow.

The admission to Polytechnique in the polytechnicien cycle is made through a very selective entrance examination, and requires at least two years of preparation after high school in classes préparatoires.

Each type of spike requires selective use of protective equipment.

Along with HEC Paris, ESSEC is one of the two top schools among the Business Grandes écoles, and as such it requires passing a selective entrance examination, the " Concours Grandes Ecoles ".

Providing selective rewards and punishments requires support institutions to monitor the activities of both cooperators and non-cooperators, which can be quite expensive to maintain.

The admission to Institut d ' Informatique d ' Entreprise is made through a selective entrance examination, and requires at least two years of preparation ( in Classes Préparatoires ).

* While moclobemide or the irreversible MAO-B selective inhibitor selegiline taken alone has very little pressor effect, and requires no dietry restriction, the combination of seligiline with moclobemide leads to a significant enhancement of the pressor effect and such a combination requires dietary restriction of foods containing high amounts of tyramine.

As a selective school, Caistor Grammar School requires prospective pupils to pass the Eleven plus examination.

Most of it is panelized and utilizes standard materials, and requires the use of only simple tools.

The use of multi-defined words requires the author or speaker to clarify their context, and sometimes elaborate on their specific intended meaning ( in which case, a less ambiguous term should have been used ).

However, expressing these properties as axioms requires use of second-order logic.

Economic use in other areas requires research, and possibly a site-survey.

To balance the situation, the Crawford rule requires that when a player first reaches a score one point short of winning, neither player may use the doubling cube for the following game, called the Crawford game.

An anthrax vaccine does exist but requires many injections for stable use.

A graphite pencil can also be used in this way but produces graphite dust, requires sharpening, and is erasable, making it undesirable or unsuitable for use in some situations.

The university requires use of the King James Version ( KJV ) of the Bible in its services and classrooms, but it does not hold that the KJV is the only acceptable English translation or that it has the same authority as the original Hebrew and Greek manuscripts.

Discontinuation after long term use in epilepsy requires additional caution because of the risks of rebound seizures.

The US FDA requires the use of the standard on June 30, 2013, while Health Canada recently extended the required date from June 2012 to April 2013.

SRT however is a complex skill and requires proper training before use underground and needs well-maintained equipment.

However, its practical limitations — it requires the sun to shine and does not work at all during the night — encouraged the use of other techniques for measuring time.

If one employs the strict, limited definition of crannog which requires the use of timber, then sites in the Western Isles are stricken from the discussion.

In March 2007, Virginia passed a law similar to CIPA that requires public libraries receiving state funds to use content-control software.

Consilience requires the use of independent methods of measurement, meaning that the methods have few shared characteristics.

Most printers already use such small pixels that aliasing is rarely a problem and, in any case, they don't have the addressable fixed subpixels ClearType requires.

Therefore, obtaining information about the spatial arrangement of atoms requires the use of radiation with shorter wavelengths, such as X-ray or neutron beams.

It is not geared to be end-user accessible, which when built, still requires the use of a data mart or star schema based release area for business purposes.

They typically use direct injection running on cheap low-grade heavy fuel, also known as Bunker C fuel, which requires heating in the ship for tanking and before injection due to the fuel's high viscosity.

However, DSN tracking requires many skilled operators, and the DSN is overburdened by its use as a communications network.

These first elements of the Calculation Critique of Socialism are the most basic element: economic calculation requires the use of money across all goods.

Once engaged in combat, however, they must use an action to do so ( called re-attuning on the fly ), which requires a set difficulty they must achieve, or risk losing their turn.

The fundamental research endeavor is to describe what it is that experts know and how they use their knowledge to achieve performance that most people assume requires extreme or extraordinary ability.

: Where the film requires a stunt, and involves the use of stunt performers, the Stunt Coordinator will arrange the casting and performance of the stunt, working closely with the Director.