Logical topologies are often closely associated with Media Access Control methods and protocols.

Within the HCF, there are two methods of channel access, similar to those defined in the legacy 802. 11 MAC: HCF Controlled Channel Access ( HCCA ) and Enhanced Distributed Channel Access ( EDCA ).

RMS provides 4 different methods of accessing data ; Sequential, Relative Record Number Access, Record File Address Access, and Indexed Access.

VTAM was supposed to be the successor for older telecommunications access methods Basic telecommunications access method ( BTAM ) and Telecommunications Access Method ( TCAM ) ( that were maintained for compatibility reasons ).

The IBM System / 360 was announced in April 1964 and with it came communication access methods such as BTAM and QTAM ( Basic and Queued Telecommunications Access Methods ).

The " Access Method " reference derives from the initial " VSAM replaces all other access methods " mindset of OS / VS.

The Scholar ’ s Copyright was developed with Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition designed to lower the barriers to Open Access ( OA ) by reducing transaction costs and eliminating contract proliferation by offering tools and resources catering to both methods of achieving Open Access.

Access methods depend on the abilities of the user, and may include the use of direct selection of symbols on the screen or keyboard with a body part, pointer, adapted mice or joysticks, or indirect selection using switches and scanning.

There is no single academic degree that qualifies one to be an institutional researcher, but suggested strengths include a knowledge of statistics, research methods ( e. g., survey research and focus groups ), and computer-based reporting tools ( e. g., SPSS, SAS, Microsoft Access, Microsoft Excel, and SQL ).

Well known DBMSs include Oracle, IBM DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Access, PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQLite.

* POSIX. 1-2008: POSIX Base Definitions, System Interfaces, and Commands and Utilities ( which include POSIX. 1, extensions for POSIX. 1, Real-time Services, Threads Interface, Real-time Extensions, Security Interface, Network File Access and Network Process-to-Process Communications, User Portability Extensions, Corrections and Extensions, Protection and Control Utilities and Batch System Utilities )

Television stations broadcasting out of State College include WPSU ( PBS ) and WHVL ( MyNetworkTV ) as well as C-NET, Centre County's Government and Education Access Television Network, which broadcasts on two channels: CGTV ( Government Access TV ) and CETV ( Educational Access TV ).

Television stations broadcasting out of State College include WPSU ( PBS ) and WHVL ( MyNetworkTV ) as well as C-NET, Centre County's Government and Education Access Television Network, which broadcasts on two channels: CGTV ( Government Access TV ) and CETV ( Educational Access TV ).

For $ 500 fans can also purchase an " All Access " privilege which will include access to any future concerts and downloads added to the site.

Common data source formats are relational databases and flat files, but may include non-relational database structures such as Information Management System ( IMS ) or other data structures such as Virtual Storage Access Method ( VSAM ) or Indexed Sequential Access Method ( ISAM ), or even fetching from outside sources such as through web spidering or screen-scraping.

More advanced Unix filesystems include the Access Control List concept which allows permissions to be granted to multiple users or groups.

Other terms for this type of access include Broadband Wireless Access ( BWA ), Radio In The Loop ( RITL ), Fixed-Radio Access ( FRA ) and Fixed Wireless Access ( FWA ).

Access programs include monthly public open days ( on the second Saturday of each month ); themed supervised tours into stores on site ; educational programs and workshops, tours for school groups and special-interest groups ; school holiday programs ; community engagement programs ; regional partnership events ; and specialist / industry and professional development programs.

Features of SASI include SASIxp, Integrade Pro, classroomXP, and Parent Access.

Local charities he supports include the Macclesfield Access Group, the Multiple Sclerosis Society, Riding for the Disabled, Macclesfield Handicapped Social Club and the Rossendale Trust.

Access does not extend to built up or developed land ( such as houses, gardens ) and does not necessarily include commercial exploitation of the land.

The services include Information and reference services ; Access to full text databases ; Community information ; Internet access ; Reader's advisory services ; Programs for children, youth and adults ; Delivery to homebound individuals ; Interlibrary loan and Free downloadable audiobooks.

Various 1G standards that were in use in Europe include C-Netz ( in Germany and Austria ), Comviq ( in Sweden ), Nordic Mobile Telephones / 450 ( NMT450 ) and NMT900 ( both in Nordic countries ), NMT-F ( French version of NMT900 ), Radiocom 2000 ( RC2000 ) ( in France ), and TACS ( Total Access Communication System ) ( in the United Kingdom and Ireland ).

These include specific qualifications for those with severe to moderate difficulties ( Access ), the right to aid in completing assessments ( for example, a scribe ) and the right to challenge any unfair or artificial barrier in the rules for any qualification

In addition to ample " general camping " areas, specialized categories of camping areas include " Chem-Free ," " Scent-Free ", " Over-50s ", families with young children, " DART " camping ( Disabled Access Resource Team ), and an area for deaf and hard-of-hearing attendees to camp together, should they wish.

Current Tier 2 teams include the Applied Public Health Team ( APHT ), the Mental Health Team ( MHT ), and the Services Access Team ( SAT ).

Application layer protocols such as X. 400 electronic mail, X. 500 and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ( LDAP ) directory services, H. 323 ( VoIP ), Kerberos, BACnet and Simple network management protocol ( SNMP ) use ASN. 1 to describe the Protocol data units ( PDU ) they exchange.

* Access data sources via wrappers written in Java or command-line shells like Perl.

* Scanner Access Now Easy ( SANE ) – a public-domain interface to raster-image scanner-hardware

WPS follows IBM's Common User Access user interface standards.

* the Uu interface, UMTS air interface, which links the User Equipment to UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network in a UMTS network.

UMTS also specifies the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network ( UTRAN ), which is composed of multiple base stations, possibly using different terrestrial air interface standards and frequency bands.

The UE ( User Equipment ) interface of the RAN ( Radio Access Network ) primarily consists of RRC ( Radio Resource Control ), RLC ( Radio Link Control ) and MAC ( Media Access Control ) protocols.

The interface between the SCP and the SDP is defined in the standards to be an X. 500 Directory Access Protocol or DAP.

Access to PLMN services is achieved by means of an air interface involving radio communications between mobile phones or other wireless enabled user equipment and land based radio transmitters or radio base stations or even fibre optic distributed SDH network between mobile base stations and central stations via SDH equipment ( ADMs ) with integrated IP network services.

Access to PLMN services is achieved by means of an air interface involving radio communications between mobile phones or other wireless enabled user equipment and land based radio transmitters or radio base stations PLMNs interconnect with other PLMNs and PSTNs for telephone communications or with internet service providers for data and internet access.

In the Star Trek franchise the LCARS interface is often seen used on a PADD ( Personal Access Display Device ), a hand-held computer device.

PM follows the Common User Access interface conventions.

The LDAP Application Program Interface, described by RFC 1823, is an Informational RFC that specifies an application programming interface in the C programming language for version 2 of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.

Access to " Women Writers Online " is available through a through a web-based interface with a paid subscription, available to both institutions and individuals.

The Mobile Broadband Wireless Access ( MBWA ) Working Group was approved by IEEE Standards Board on December 11, 2002 to prepare a formal specification for a packet-based air interface designed for Internet Protocol-based services.

W-CDMA ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ), UMTS-FDD, UTRA-FDD, or IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread is an air interface standard found in 3G mobile telecommunications networks.

Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access ( TD-SCDMA ) or UTRA / UMTS-TDD 1. 28 Mcps Low Chip Rate ( LCR ), is an air interface found in UMTS mobile telecommunications networks in China as an alternative to W-CDMA.

It was a revolutionary product adding many features and technology that could create programs with a “ Windows like ” CUA ( Common User Access ) user interface.

Access to the signalling link functional level's service interface can be provided over SCTP by the SIGTRAN protocol M2UA, described in RFC 3331.

Access to the signalling network functional level's service interface ( as described in Q. 701 ) can be provided over SCTP by the SIGTRAN protocol M3UA, described in RFC 4666.

Scanner Access Now Easy ( SANE ) is an application programming interface ( API ) that provides standardized access to any raster image scanner hardware ( flatbed scanner, handheld scanner, video-and still-cameras, frame grabbers, etc.

Hardware that may be plugged into a computer via an ExpressCard includes connect cards, FireWire 800 ( 1394B ), USB 2. 0, USB 3. 0, Ethernet ( even Gigabit Ethernet ), Serial ATA external stick drives, solid-state drives, external enclosures for desktop size PCI Express graphics cards, wireless network interface cards ( NIC ), TV tuner cards, Common Access Card ( CAC ) readers, and soundcards and many others devices using chips which connects to computer using with USB or PCIe.

Therefore, the NDIS acts as the interface between the Media Access Control ( MAC ) sublayer, which is the lower sublayer of the data link layer, and the network layer ( layer 3 ).

* Signalling protocol responsible for communication between RNC and the core network is called RANAP ( Radio Access Network Application Part ), and is carried over Iu interface.