According to the direct-reference view, an early version of which was originally proposed by Bertrand Russell, and perhaps earlier by Gottlob Frege, a proper name strictly has no meaning when there is no object to which it refers.

According to Frege, any sentence that expresses a singular thought consists of an expression ( a proper name or a general term plus the definite article ) that signifies an Object together with a predicate ( the copula " is ", plus a general term accompanied by the indefinite article or an adjective ) that signifies ( bedeutet ) a Concept.

According to the special theory of relativity, the aberration looks as a transform of the celestial sphere due to different frames of reference and is virtually a special case of velocity addition, namely one of the light beam and frames ' relative velocity v. The formula from relativistic aberration can be simplified to

According to Christadelphians, these terms are used in reference to specific political systems or individuals in opposition or conflict.

According to Dr Rupert Thompson, the Orator of The University of Cambridge, the earliest reference to drinking games in Western literature is from Plato's Symposium The Drinking Party.

According to Wikileaks CableGate documents ( reference ID " 09LONDON1156 "), in a calculated move planned in 2009, the UK proposed that the BIOT become a " marine reserve " with the aim of preventing the former inhabitants from returning to their lands.

According to Fahrenheit's 1724 article, he determined his scale by reference to three fixed points of temperature.

According to an article Fahrenheit wrote in 1724, he based his scale on three reference points of temperature.

According to Denis Sinor, this reference indicates that the Göktürks were specialized in metallurgy, though it is unclear if they were miners or, indeed, blacksmiths.

According to this definition, supplemented with the constancy of the speed of light, inertial frames of reference transform among themselves according to the Poincaré group of symmetry transformations, of which the Lorentz transformations are a subgroup.

According to Robert E. Van Voorst the overwhelming majority of scholars consider both the reference to " the brother of Jesus called Christ " and the entire passage that includes it as authentic.

According to Van Voorst, scholars who support the negative reconstruction contend that the reference read something like " source of further trouble in Jesus a wise man " and that it stated " he was the so-called Christ ".

According to the Sages, this was a prophetic reference to the End of Days, when Jacob's descendants will come to Mount Seir, the home of Edom, to deliver judgment against Esau's descendants for persecuting them throughout the millennia ( see Obadiah 1: 21 ).

According to Procopius, Justinian stated at the completion of this edifice, " Solomon I have outdone thee " ( in reference to the 1st Jewish temple ).

According to the principle of relativity, there is no privileged frame of reference, so the inverse transformations frame F ′ to frame F must be given by simply negating v.

According to natural law theory, which holds that morality is a function of human nature and reason can discover valid moral principles by looking at the nature of humanity in society, the content of positive law cannot be known without some reference to natural law ( or something like it ).

According to a single reference in the Iliad, when the world was divided by lot in three, Zeus received the sky, Hades the underworld and Poseidon the sea.

According to the reference syntax, letter-case ( upper-or lower -) is not distinguished in tag names, thus the three tags: ( i ), ( ii ), and ( iii ) are equivalent.

According to special relativity, one can change a spatial and time separation ( L < sub > 1 </ sub >, Δt < sub > 1 </ sub >) into another ( L < sub > 2 </ sub >, Δt < sub > 2 </ sub >) by changing one's reference frame, as long as the change maintains the spacetime interval s. Such a change in reference frame corresponds to changing one's motion ; in a moving frame, lengths and times are different from their counterparts in a stationary reference frame.

According to its constitution, the Universal House of Justice itself states that " The provenance, the authority, the duties, the sphere of action of the Universal House of Justice all derive from the revealed Word of Bahá ' u ' lláh which, together with the interpretations and expositions of ` Abdu ' l-Bahá and of Shoghi Effendi ... constitute the binding terms of reference of the Universal House of Justice and are its bedrock foundation.

According to the interpretation of Herwig Wolfram, the Notitia Dignitatum equates the Vesi with the Tervingi in a reference to the years 388 – 391.

According to Anthony Cronin, " always possessed a Bible, at the end more than one edition, and Bible concordances were always among the reference books on his shelves.

According to the standard reference text on nuclear weapons effects published by the U. S. Department of Defense, " The peak electric field ( and its amplitude ) at the Earth's surface from a high-altitude burst will depend upon the explosion yield, the height of the burst, the location of the observer, and the orientation with respect to the geomagnetic field.

According to DoD documents, “ The MIL-STD-188 series may be based on, or make reference to, Joint Technical Architecture, American National Standards Institute ( ANSI ) standards, International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector ( ITU-T ) recommendations, North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ) Standardization Agreements ( STANAG ), and other standards wherever applicable .”

According to the preserved part of the inscription, unintentional homicides receive a sentence of exile, while intentional murders are punishable by death.

According to Bertrand Russell's Theory of Descriptions, the negation operator in a singular sentence can take either wide or narrow scope: we distinguish between " some S is not P " ( where negation takes " narrow scope ") and " it is not the case that ' some S is P '" ( where negation takes " wide scope ").

According to many accounts, nouns do not have a lexical specification for mass-count status, and instead are specified as such only when used in a sentence.

According to some, he wrote a famous one sentence will: " I have nothing, I owe a great deal, and the rest I leave to the poor ", and his last words were " I go to seek a Great Perhaps ".

According to one widely reported account, newsman Ed Lahey wrote this lead for the Chicago Daily News: " Richard Loeb, despite his erudition, today ended his sentence with a proposition.

According to Laud he held out to Strafford hopes of saving his life if he would use his influence with the king to abolish episcopacy, but the earl refused, and Holles advised Charles that Strafford should demand a short respite, of which he would take advantage to procure a commutation of the death sentence.

According to Hugh Wood, " Often she is the only witness, and the biographer has to depend on her while doubting with every sentence her capacity for telling the truth.

According to Haaest, Pedersen aka Hassel was actually put on trial in Denmark, but avoided a death sentence – a fate that many HIPO members faced.

According to the proposal, the maximum sentence would be lowered from four years to 18 months ; re-education centers would be renamed " correction centers " and have their fences and gates removed.

According to Head, ' he pronounced the sentence of death with tears streaming down his face '.

According to the sentence in the second trial, the companies that extracted oil ( such as Yuganskneftegaz and Tomskneft, in which Yukos held major stake, but did not have 100 % ownership ), would sell all their oil to different shell companies below market rates, and the shell companies would re-sell it to the eventual buyer at market rates.

According to William Godwin, Girolamo Savonarola was tortured by strappado multiple times before being put to death in a trial by fire ; Savonarola, however, apparently renounced his confessions after being tortured, which eventually led to his sentence of burning at the stake.

According to Plato's dialogue The Sophist, the simplest kind of sentence consists of just a proper name and a universal term ( i. e. a predicate ).

According to one current psycholinguistic theory, as a person reads a garden path sentence, the reader builds up a structure of meaning one word at a time.

According to this sentence, the young person is ordered to make restitution — that is, pay back the equivalent amount of the property obtained by the young person to the lawful owner of the property.

According to the new law of 1895, a petition for revision founded on a new fact ( discovered after the sentence ) could only be submitted to the Court of Cassation by the keeper of the seals, after the latter had taken the advice of a special commission.

According to the Arkansas Department of Correction, as of December 22, 2008, a total of 40 men were under a sentence of death in the state.

According to the sentence, Mr. Messent should pay a fine of US $ 160, 000 to the Costa Rican state.

According to this view, a sentence is not merely a string of words, but rather a tree with subordinate and superordinate branches connected at nodes.

According to LaFontaine himself, his voice cracked at the age of 13 in the middle of a sentence, giving him the bass tones that would later bring him much fame and success.

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia in the registers, on the margin of the text of the record, the last sentence is noted as its real definition: " Declaratio quod subesse Romano Pontifici est omni humanae creaturae de necessitate salutis "; thus this phrase, like some in canonic scripture, may have moved from an original position as a marginal gloss to an integral part of the text as it has been accepted.

According to a previous case, Heck v. Humphrey ( 1994 ), a convicted criminal defendant cannot bring a § 1983 action that would " necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence " unless the defendant can prove that his " conviction or sentence has already been invalidated.