According to the definition by IUPAC, the former two are alkanes, whereas the third group is called cycloalkanes.

According to IUPAC, chemical elements are not proper nouns in English ; consequently, the full name of an element is not routinely capitalized in English, even if derived from a proper noun, as in californium and einsteinium.

According to the rules of IUPAC nomenclature, ketones are named by changing the suffix-ane of the parent alkane to-one.

According to the IUPAC definition, a metallocene contains a transition metal and two cyclopentadienyl ligands coordinated in a sandwich structure, i. e., the two cyclopentadienyl anions are co-planar with equal bond lengths and strengths.

According to an IUPAC definition, solubility is the analytical composition of a saturated solution expressed as a proportion of a designated solute in a designated solvent.

According to IUPAC recommendations, the discoverer ( s ) of a new element has the right to suggest a name.

According to current guidelines from IUPAC, the ultimate name for all new elements should end in "- ium ", which means the name for ununoctium may end in "- ium ", not "- on ", even if ununoctium turns out to be a noble gas, which traditionally have names ending in "- on " ( with the exception of helium, which was not known to be a noble gas when it was discovered ).

According to current guidelines from IUPAC, the ultimate name for all new elements should end in "- ium ", which means the name for ununseptium will end in "- ium ", not "- ine ", even if ununseptium turns out to be a halogen, which traditionally have names ending in "- ine ".

According to IUPAC recommendations, the discoverer ( s ) of a new element has the right to suggest a name.

According to the standard IUPAC definition, the term macromolecule as used in polymer science refers only to a single molecule.

According to the IUPAC definition, it is the partial molar Gibbs energy of the substance at the specified electric potential, where the substance is in a specified phase.

According to the IUPAC nomenclature,

According to IUPAC recommendation: A thermosetting polymer is a prepolymer in a soft solid or viscous state that changes irreversibly into an infusible, insoluble polymer network by curing.

According to IUPAC rules all hydrogen atoms should preferably be drawn explicitly.

According to IUPAC recommendations, macromolecules refer to the individual molecular chains and are the domain of chemistry.

According to IUPAC nomenclature, " isobutyl ", " sec-butyl ", and " tert-butyl " are all retained names.

According to 1993 IUPAC guidelines:

According to the IUPAC definition, flocculation is " a process of contact and adhesion whereby the particles of a dispersion form larger-size clusters.

According to the IUPAC, a mesoporous material can be disordered or ordered in a mesostructure.

According to the IUPAC definition, mixed potential is the potential of an electrode ( against a suitable

According to this notation, duodecimal 50 expresses the same quantity as decimal 60 (= five times twelve ), duodecimal 60 is equivalent to decimal 72 (= six times twelve = half a gross ), duodecimal 100 has the same value as decimal 144 (= twelve times twelve

According to Margaret Bent, " Renaissance notation is under-prescriptive by our standards ; when translated into modern form it acquires a prescriptive weight that overspecifies and distorts its original openness.

According to Margaret Bent ( 1998 ), " Renaissance notation is under-prescriptive by our standards ; when translated into modern form it acquires a prescriptive weight that overspecifies and distorts its original openness.

According to a notation by Irving, the character of Ichabod Crane was based on a schoolteacher named Jesse Merwin, whom Irving befriended in Kinderhook, New York, in 1809.

According to one major producer, materials for a typical plastic sign are approximately 25% less costly than for a comparable neon unit.

According to Vere Gordon Childe, for a settlement to qualify as a city, it must have enough surplus of raw materials to support trade and a relatively large population.

According to the concept of vitalism, organic matter was endowed with a " vital force " and distinguished from inorganic materials.

According to Padmanabh Jaini, his emphasis on reaping the fruits only of one ’ s own karma was not restricted to the Jainas ; both Hindus and Buddhist writers have produced doctrinal materials stressing the same point.

According to church materials, his travels were funded by his " wealthy grandfather ".

According to Kurzweil's argument, since growth in so many fields of science and technology depends upon computing power, these improvements translate into exponentially more frequent advances in non-computer sciences like nanotechnology, biotechnology, and materials science.

According to the authors, the " next industrial revolution " depends on the espousal of four central strategies: " the conservation of resources through more effective manufacturing processes, the reuse of materials as found in natural systems, a change in values from quantity to quality, and investing in natural capital, or restoring and sustaining natural resources ".

According to the authors, the " next industrial revolution " depends on the espousal of four central strategies: " the conservation of resources through more effective manufacturing processes, the reuse of materials as found in natural systems, a change in values from quantity to quality, and investing in natural capital, or restoring and sustaining natural resources.

According to Vaishnava belief Vishnu creates the basic universal shell and provides all the raw materials and also places the living entities within the material world, fulfilling their own independent will.

According to the Soviet Criminal Code, agitation or propaganda carried on for the purpose of weakening Soviet authority, or circulating materials or literature that defamed the Soviet State and social system were punishable by imprisonment for a term of 2 – 5 years ; for a second offense, punishable for a term of 3 – 10 years.

According the Natural Resource Conservation Service, Sussex County soils are derived from parent materials that are largely till and glaciofluvial deposits, alluvium, and organic matter deposits.

According to the Mining Gazette of July 25, 1886, “ The materials used with the exception of the facing brick are the product of the Upper Peninsula ”( p. 3 ).

According to Richard Rhodes the plans for the atomic bomb, hundreds of tons of nuclear weapons materials, strategic intelligence reports, and the plans for much of the most advanced aviation, electronic, and heavy industrial technology was transferred through Gore Field and East Base in sealed diplomatic containers.

According to the United States National Association of Rocketry ( NAR ) Safety Code, model rockets are constructed of paper, wood, plastic and other lightweight materials.

According to the Newsprint Producers Association, a North American trade group affiliated with the Pulp & Paper Products Council, the average North American newsprint mill in 2005 spent 31 % of its mill-level budget in fiber and pulp, 24 % on energy, 22 % on labor and 19 % on various other materials, with the balance including other raw materials and miscellaneous costs.

According to materials published by the Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency, the Blue Nile has a total length of, of which are inside Ethiopia.

According to Graham Allison, director of Harvard University ’ s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, the objectives of the Nuclear Security Summit in Seoul are to continue to, “ assess the progress made since the Washington Summit and propose additional cooperation measures to ( 1 ) Combat the threat of nuclear terrorism, ( 2 ) protect nuclear materials and related facilities, and ( 3 ) prevent illicit trafficking in nuclear materials.

According to the Court's decision, the materials in question primarily ... consist of pictures and drawings very explicitly depicting men and women in groups of two or more engaging in a variety of sexual activities, with genitals often prominently displayed.

Avowedly propagandistic materials from the United States might convince few, but the same viewpoints presented by the seemingly independent voices would be more persuasive .” According to the Kennedy memorandum, the USIA utilized various forms of media, including " personal contact, radio broadcasting, libraries, book publication and distribution, press motion pictures, television, exhibits, English-language instruction, and others .” Through these different forms, the United States government was able to distribute and disguise the propaganda more easily and engage a greater concentration of people.

According to Marcel van Berlo ( who helped build the plant ), the processed waste contained higher percentages of source materials than any mine in the world.

According to the university administration, the most remarkable recent research achievements have been in the fields of molecular and cell biology, gene technology, immunology, pharmacology, laser medicine, materials science, laser spectroscopy, biochemistry, environmental technology, computational linguistics, psychology, and semiotics.

According to the properties of the material, failure will occur as yield for materials with ductile behavior ( most metals, some soils and plastics ) or as rupture for brittle behavior ( geomaterials, cast iron, glass, etc.

According to the University, the building sets a " new global standard for green buildings " by incorporating local building materials and being completely energy self-sufficient, even during its construction.