According to the majority of Shī ' a, namely the Twelvers ( Ithnā ' ashariyya ), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Muḥammad.

According to this, Hassan-i Sabbāh was born in the city of Qom ( modern Iran ) in Persia in the 1050s to a family of Twelver Shī ‘ ah.

According to Avogadro ’ s law this volume is same for all ideal gases and if we consider ‘ n ’ moles of an ideal gas at STP, then the equation becomes

According to Eric S. Raymond, the Open source and Free Software hacker subculture developed in the 1960s among ‘ academic hackers ’ working on early minicomputers in computer science environments in the United States.

According to a statement of proceedings published elsewhere in the same edition of the BMJ, the report was officially ‘ approved at last week ’ s Council meeting of the British Medical Association .’ ( BMA Council Proceedings, BMJ, April 23, 1955: 1019 ).

According to George Macaulay Trevelyan in A Shortened History of England, during the Viking occupation: “ The Scandinavians, when not on the Viking warpath, were a litigious people and loved to get together in the ‘ thing ’ to hear legal argument.

According to Bob Hawke, the historically large $ 9. 6 billion budget deficit left by the Coalition ‘ became a stick with which we were justifiably able to beat the Liberal National Party Opposition for many years ’.

According to Edwards, ‘ Hawke was unprepared to attack it and responded with windy rhetoric ’.

According to the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, a political prisoner is ‘ someone who is in prison because they have opposed or criticized the government of their own country ’.

According to Marie Dowling " Anne tried to educate her waiting-women in scriptural piety ” and is believed to have reproved her cousin, Mary Shelton, for “ having ‘ idle poesies ’ written in her prayer book .” If Cavendish is to be believed, Anne's outrage at Wolsey may have personalized whatever philosophical defiance she brought with her from France.

According to the Honorable Lawrence Lewis of Colorado at a Tribute for Putnam in 1939, Putnam at this time “ modernized antiquated methods, revised the charging records of books on loan, inaugurated a new system of cataloging and classification, opened the alcoves to readers, insisted that ‘ there are two great problems of library management – one to get the books for the readers, the other to get the readers to the books .’”

According to him, Zenobia's father, ‘ Amr ibn al-Ẓarib, was the sheikh of the ' Amlaqi.

According to Hans-Paul Gasser, ‘ doubtful ’ wording of the Council ’ s resolutions must always be construed in such a way as to avoid conflict with fundamental international obligations.

According to this view the psychological ‘ I ’ is a narrative fiction, something created only from intake of symbolic data and its own ability to create stories about itself from that data.

According to Maureen Rhoden, this effectively meant that the development control system operated by local authorities ‘ policed ’ new housing demand.

According to this theory, fairies are personified aspects of nature and deified abstract concepts such as ‘ love ’ and ‘ victory ’ in the pantheon of the particular form of animistic nature worship reconstructed as the religion of Ancient Western Europe .< ref >

According to the Declaration, states participating in NEPAD ‘ believe in just, honest, transparent, accountable and participatory government and probity in public life ’.

Through his language, he tends to characterize Rome as “ masculine ” and Egypt as “ feminine .” According to Gayle Greene, “ the ‘ feminine ’ world of love and personal relationships is secondary to the ‘ masculine ’ world of war and politics, has kept us from realizing that Cleopatra is the play ’ s protagonist, and so skewed our perceptions of character, theme, and structure .” The highlighting of these starkly contrasting qualities of the two backdrops of Antony and Cleopatra, in both Shakespeare ’ s language and the words of critics, brings attention to the characterization of the title characters, since their respective countries are meant to represent and emphasize their attributes.

According to the classification scheme of Zenkovich, the rivers on the east coast can be described as ‘ small ’; this classification is not related to their flow rate but to the insufficient amount of sediment that they transport to the coast to nourish it.

According to Koch, the name Arawn may be derived from the Biblical name Aaron, the name of Moses ’ s brother, and so is ultimately of Hebrew origin and meaning ‘ exalted .’ That the name ‘ Aaron ’ had currency in Wales as early as Roman times is shown by Gildas who wrote that ‘ Aaron and Iulianus were Christian martyrs at Urbs Legionis ( the ‘ city of the legion ,’ probably Caerllion-ar-Wysg ) in the time of the Emperor Diocletian .’ a cleric of the Old Welsh name Araun witnessed two charters of 860 preserved in the book of Llandaf.

According to Cook, the toponym Lydney derives from the Old English * Lydan-eġ, ‘ Lludd ’ s Island .’ However, alternative etymologies of Lydney are offered in other sources.

According to Portes and Roberts, “ the ‘ privileged decile ’ received average incomes equivalent to fourteen times the average Latin American poverty-line income ”.

According to Ramaz, it is fit to be called Midrash haNe ' elam because " its topic is mostly the neshamah ( an upper level of soul ), the source of which is in Beri ' ah, which is the place of the upper Gan Eden ; and it is written in the Pardes that drash is in Beri ' ah ... and the revealed midrash is the secret of externality, and Midrash haNe ' elam is the secret of internality, which is the neshamah.

According to one opinion, the apprehension that the offender might leave the Jewish fold on account of the severity of the excommunication did not prevent the court from adding rigor to its punishments so as to maintain its dignity and authority ( Shulkhan Arukh, Yoreh De ' ah, 334, 1, Rama's gloss, citing Sefer Agudah ).

According to Twelver Shi ’ ah Islam, the Imams are perfectly able to give judgment on all matters of religious law and their judgment is always legally correct.

According to ` Abd Allah ibn ` Umar, Muhammad said, " The night prayer is offered as two rakat followed by two rakat and so on and if anyone is afraid of the approaching dawn ( fajr prayer ) he should pray one raka ' ah and this will be a witr for all the rakat which he has prayed before.

According to Catholic teaching, Salvation ( Greek soteria ; Hebrew yeshu ' ah ), has in Scriptural language the general meaning of liberation from straitened circumstances or from other evils, and of a translation into a state of freedom and security ( I Kings, chapter 11, verse 13 ; 14, 45 ; II Kings, 23, 10 ; IV Kings, 13, 17 ).

According to some sources, Madonna's vocals on the song span from B ♭< sub > 3 </ sub > to B ♭< sub > 5 </ sub >, with the latter note sung on the ah vocalization near the end of the song.

According to Islam polygamy was allowed, but the number of wives was limited up to four, well accordance with Islamic shari ’ ah.

According to Jewish eschatology, the " higher Gan Eden " is called the " Garden of Righteousness ".

According to Islamic eschatology, after death, one will reside in the grave until the appointed resurrection on

According to Islamic tradition, Isa's descent will be in the midst of wars fought by the Mahdi ( lit.

According to the Twelver's belief, after the last of these representatives died, the Imam Mahdi went into a state of Occultation ; while still alive, he was no longer accessible to his believers.

According to Islamic tradition which describes this graphically, Jesus ' descent will be in the midst of wars fought by the Mahdi ( lit.

According to Elijah, Fard claimed or admitted to him that he was indeed the one expected by the Muslim world as Imam al Mahdi.

According to El Mahdi, these verses were appended to the anthem in June 1955 by nationalist Mongi Slim.

According to Sheikh al-Qurashi, the Mahdi would make himself known through a number of signs, some established in the early period of Islam and recorded in the Hadith literature, and others having a more distinctly local origin, such as the prediction that the Mahdi would ride the sheikh's pony and erect a dome over his grave after his death.

According to mainstream Islamic beliefs, the Second Coming of Jesus and the arrival of the Mahdi will usher in this ideal caliphate / Imamate, which will put an end to the " tyranny of the Antichrist ", and this reign will ensure tranquility and peace for the world.

According to Ahmad, the promised Mahdi was a symbolic reference to a spiritual leader and not a military leader in the person of Jesus Christ as is believed by many Muslims.

According to Iraqslogger. com, the protests that resulted were due to an agreement between Iraqi security officials and Mahdi Army that US forces would not come within 1, 000 meters of the shrine.

According to authors Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon, based on the " testimony of those who knew him ", and what Shuqri " intimated " during his trial, " it is clear Shuqri Mustafa thought he was the Mahdi ", ( the prophesied mesiah of Islam who will return to Earth before the Day of Judgment and, ( alongside Jesus ), rid the world of wrongdoing, injustice and tyranny ).