According to Jackson J. Spielvogel, " Poverty was a highly visible problem in the eighteenth century, both in cities and in the countryside ... Beggars in Bologna were estimated at 25 percent of the population ; in Mainz, figures indicate that 30 percent of the people were beggars or prostitutes ...

The early mentions of the term hasbara in English mainstream print media date from the late 1970s and describe hasbara as “ overseas image-building .” According to the Washington Post, this work " is called hasbara when the purpose is to reshape public opinion abroad .” In the early 1980s, hasbara was defined as a " public relations campaign ," In Newsweek it was described as “ explaining .” In 1986, the New York Times reported that a program for “ communicating defense goals ” was started in the late 1970s, and a 1984 implementation of a “ Hasbara Project ” to “ train foreign-service officers in communications by placing them with American companies .” Carl Spielvogel, chairman of Backer & Spielvogel, traveled to Israel to advise the government on communicating its defense goals.

According to Blavatsky Occult science provides a description of reality not only at a physical level but also on a metaphysical one.

" According to the emanationist cosmology of Madame Blavatsky all monads emerge from divine unity at the beginning of a cosmic cycle and return to this source at its close.

According to Theosophist Josephine Maria Davies Ransom, she became part of a progressive " Back to Blavatsky movement, led mainly by Mr. and Mrs. Foster Bailey ".

) According to a legend embroidered upon by Madame Blavatsky, Tartini was inspired to write the sonata by a dream in which the Devil appeared at the foot of his bed playing the violin.

According to Blavatsky, the fifth root race is approximately one million years old.

According to Blavatsky, " The MONADS of the lowest specimens of humanity ( the " narrow-brained " savage South-Sea Islander, the African, the Australian ) had no Karma to work out when first born as men, as their more favoured brethren in intelligence had " ( The Secret Doctrine, Vol.

According to historian James Webb, the occult concept of succeeding prehistoric races, as later adopted by Blavatsky, was first introduced by the French author Antoine Fabre d ' Olivet in his Histoire philosophique du genre humain ( 1824 ).

According to Blavatsky the sixth subrace of the Aryan root race will begin to evolve in the area of the United States in the early 21st century.

According to both Schuré and Blavatsky, Plato had been initiated, but instead of speaking openly, he disguised the esoteric truths and put them into a rational, intellectual form which could be taught publicly.

According to recommendation X. 200, there are seven layers, labeled 1 to 7, with layer 1 at the bottom.

According to the left-wing non-government organization Fair. org, right-wing think tanks are often quoted and rarely labeled.

According to BBC The Communist Party of Kampuchea ( Cambodia ), better known as the " Khmer Rouge ", identified strongly with Maoism, and is generally labeled a " Maoist " movement today.

According to Professor Lynda Walsh of the University of Nevada, Reno, some hoaxes — such as the Great Stock Exchange Fraud of 1814, labeled as a hoax by contemporary commentators — are financial in nature, and successful hoaxers — such as P. T. Barnum, whose Fiji mermaid contributed to his wealth — often acquire monetary gain or fame through their fabrications, so the distinction between hoax and fraud is not necessarily clear.

According to the American Association of Plant Food Control Officials, basic slag must contain at least 12 % total phosphoric acid ( P < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 5 </ sub >) or be labeled " low phosphate ".

According to Rachel Rosenthal, " the post-denominational Jew refuses to be labeled or categorized in a religion that thrives on stereotypes.

According to Smith Tucker, this would explain why 17th century documents labeled Tituba an Indian.

According to Nori, it came in a bottle labeled " electric blue " ( and, indeed, she debuted with black hair ).

According to the book, " 50 Hikes In The Lower Hudson Valley ", by Stella Green and H. Neil Zimmerman, the mountain is labeled as ' South Mountain ' on the Long Path trail map, an example of which can be found on page 110 of the book.

According to Heenan, Pillman apologized to him for the incident backstage, citing he did not know of Heenan's history of neck problems beforehand, and more specifically that Heenan had been labeled " no-touch " by management because of his injuries.

According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ), all sales of textiles containing pesticides as an ingredient must be properly labeled according to the United States labeling requirements and must be approved for sale by the EPA.

According to Becker, not all individuals who are labeled deviant must remain deviant, however once labeled deviant it becomes more likely an individual will take deviant paths.

According to writer-producer Gero, Carson Beckett was set to appear in only a handful of episodes after the Stargate Atlantis pilot episode, " Rising ", but the character had such a big connection to the fans that Gero labeled McGillion the " breakout star " in Stargate Atlantis.

According to writer-producer Martin Gero, Beckett was set to appear in only a handful of episodes after the Stargate Atlantis pilot episode, " Rising ", but the character had such a big connection to the fans that Gero labeled McGillion the " breakout star " in Stargate Atlantis.

According to William Harbutt Dawson, despite being labeled " socialist " by his opponents, Otto Von Bismarck's social legislation differed from socialism by seeking to preserve the existing state and existing economic order, in contrast to socialists, who sought to subvert the power of the existing state in Germany.

According to the fossil record, Lissamphibia, which includes all modern amphibians and is the only surviving lineage, may have branched off from the extinct groups Temnospondyli and Lepospondyli at some period between the Late Carboniferous and the Early Triassic.

According to economist Eduard Aghajanov, Armenia could have repaid them with low-interest loans from other, presumably Western sources, or with some of its hard currency reserves which then totaled about $ 450 million.

According to various ideas of the afterlife, the essential aspect of the individual that lives on after death may be some partial element, or the entire soul, of an individual, which carries with it and confers personal identity.

However, Margaret Sleeboom-Faulkner of the Department of Anthropology at the University of Sussex said Kanzō Umehara considered the Ainu and some Ryukyuans to have " preserved their proto-Mongoloid traits " According to anthropologist Elsie Clews Parsons physical features of the Proto-Mongoloid were characterized as, " a straight-haired type, medium in complexion, jaw protrusion, nose-breadth, and inclining probably to round-headedness ".

According to the 2002 Russian Federation census, no responders gave the ethnonym Ainu in boxes 7 or 9. 2 in the K-1 form of the census, though some still might exist.

According to some writers, he even raped Cassandra inside the temple.

According to the Suda, a 10th century encyclopedia, Alexis was the paternal uncle of the dramatist Menander and wrote 245 comedies, of which only fragments now survive, including some 130 preserved titles.

According to the Suda he wrote 245 comedies, of which only fragments including some 130 titles survive.

According to Arab tradition, the ensuing war pushed Ghana over the edge, ending the kingdom's position as a commercial and military power by 1100, as it collapsed into tribal groups and chieftaincies, some of which later assimilated into the Almoravids while others founded the Mali Empire.

According to some scholars Ali ibn Yusuf was a new generation of leadership that had forgot the desert life for the comforts of the city.

According to some, however, she was killed by Telamon.

According to some traditional interpretations of the Book of Exodus, Book of Numbers, and the Letter to the Hebrews the Ark also contained Aaron's rod, a jar of manna and the first Torah scroll as written by Moses ; however, the first of the Books of Kings says that at the time of king Solomon, the Ark contained only the two Tablets of the Law.

According to their oral traditions, some time after the arrival of the Lemba with the Ark, it self-destructed.

According to some accounts, Hippotes married the same Melanippe who was the mother of Arne.

According to some accounts Aeacus was a son of Zeus and Europa.

According to some sources, the emir himself was behind Muhammad's fall, as well as Al-Mutarrif's death in 895.

According to some interpretations, the concept of ahimsa as expounded in the scriptures and law books is not meant to imply pacifism ; war is seen as a normal part of life and the natural duty of the warriors.

According to some scholars, he was more interested in spirituality than in critical text study, which was a specialty of many scholars at JTS.

According to some sources, Clinton was in his early years a death penalty opponent who switched positions.

According to Del Mar, this edition corrects nearly 3000 mistakes in the Breitkopf edition, some of which were remarkable.

According to accounts which vary in some of the details, in 340 BC the Byzantines and their allies the Athenians were under siege by the troops of Philip of Macedon.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word baroque is derived from the Portuguese word " barroco ", Spanish " barroco ", or French " baroque ", all of which refer to a " rough or imperfect pearl ", though whether it entered those languages via Latin, Arabic, or some other source is uncertain.

According to some Mahāyāna sources a bodhisattva is someone on the path to full Buddhahood.

According to the doctrine of some Tibetan schools ( like Theravāda but for different reasons ), only the first of these is recognized.

According to the Torah, Benjamin's ( or in some countries, Biniam's ) name arose when Jacob deliberately corrupted the name Benoni, the original name of Benjamin, since Benoni was an allusion to Rachel's dying just after she had given birth, as it means son of my pain.