According to a meta-analysis published in 2002, approximately 40 % of variation between individuals is explained by differences in genes, and 60 % by differences in environment ( mainly non-shared environmental influences rather than those that would be shared by being raised together ).

According to a meta-analysis of 12 new-generation antidepressants, sertraline and escitalopram are the best in terms of efficacy and acceptability in the acute-phase treatment of adults with unipolar major depression.

According to a meta-analysis of 27 field studies, general employee participation in his / her own appraisal process was positively correlated with employee reactions to the PA system.

According to a meta-analysis comparing BNP and N-terminal pro-BNP ( NTproBNP ) in the diagnosis of heart failure, BNP is a better indicator for heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

According to a meta-analysis of prospective studies by the Cochrane Collaboration, the appearance of water-soluble contrast in the cecum on an abdominal radiograph within 24 hours of oral administration predicts resolution of an adhesive small bowel obstruction with a pooled sensitivity of 96 % and specificity of 96 %.

According to Harris, a meta-analysis of multiple types of studies should indicate a convergence of evidence and multiple operationalizations.

According to a meta-analysis in the Cochrane Collaboration, two large trials in Russia and Shanghai found no beneficial effects of screening by breast self-examination " but do suggest increased harm in terms of increased numbers of benign lesions identified and an increased number of biopsies performed.

According to Schneider & Bryne ( 1985 ), who conducted a meta-analysis of social skills training procedures ( 51 studies ), operant conditioning procedures for training social skills had the largest effect size, followed by modeling, coaching, and social cognitive techniques.

According to the meta-analysis, use of leukoreduced blood reduced the frequency of post-transfusion infection by 50 %.

According to a 1997 meta-analysis by Harvard Medical School's Division on Addictions, 1. 1 percent of the adult population of the United States and Canada could be called pathological gamblers.

According to a 2002 meta-analysis by Ross et al., the lifetime prevalence of dissociative disorders varies from 10 % in the general population to 46 % in psychiatric inpatients, based on testing using the Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders.

According to economist John Quiggin, the standard features of " economic fundamentalist rhetoric " are " dogmatic " assertions and the claim that anyone who holds contrary views is not a real economist.

According to biographer Anderson, contrary to the belief of Roosevelt and other allies, Taft's role as Governor-General in the Philippines did not serve to equip him with the political skills essential for the White House.

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, a Christian's heart is lustful when " venereal satisfaction is sought for either outside wedlock or, at any rate, in a manner which is contrary to the laws that govern marital intercourse ".

According to Ankermann, the totems are not something perilous, something to be shunned, but on the contrary are something friendly — a totem is thought to be like a brother and is to be treated as such.

According to the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Magen David Adom was boycotted by the International Committee of the Red Cross, which refused to grant the organization membership because " it was … argued that having an emblem used by only one country was contrary to the principles of universality.

According to Scott Denman, director of Safe Energy Communication Council, Frontline refused to interview any scientists who held views contrary to the pro-nuclear position taken by the documentary.

According to Lee, " every local church should receive all kinds of genuine believers in Christ ", and having a name, such as Baptist, Methodist or Catholic, was divisive and contrary to the oneness all the saints have inherited in Christ.

According to Fuller, Mildmay, on coming to court, after the college was opened was addressed by the Queen with the words: " Sir Walter, I hear you have erected a puritan foundation ", to which Mildmay replied: " No, madam ; far be it from me to countenance anything contrary to your established laws ; but I have set an acorn, which when it becomes an oak, God alone knows what will be the fruit thereof ".

" According to sources at the event, Tyler assured the crowd that despite rumors to the contrary, he is " not quitting Aerosmith.

According to Marshall T. Newman in a 1953 article for the Journal of the American Anthropologist, Native American populations are generally consistent with Bergmann's rule although the cold climate and small body size combination of the Eastern Eskimo, Canoe Indians, Yuki, Andes natives and Harrison Lake Lillouet runs contrary to the expectations of Bergmann's rule.

According to Professor Bethany Berger, " By patching together bits and pieces of history and isolated quotes from nineteenth century cases, and relegating contrary evidence to footnotes or ignoring it altogether, the majority created a legal basis for denying jurisdiction out of whole cloth.

According to the THC Ministry, identification of cannabis specifically as an ingredient of the holy anointing oil, can be found in the Torah ( Five Books of Moses ), Exodus 30: 23 ; contrary to the translation of the Septuagint and supported by both Aramaic translations ( the Targum and the Peshitta ).

According to the director of the 2008 movie The Strangers, this book was the main influence for the story line of the movie, contrary to any other stories that have been posted around the Internet since the film's release.

According to the chronicler Charles Wriothesley, Richmond became sickly some time before he died, although Richmond's biographer Beverley A. Murphy cites his documented public appearances and activities in April and May of that year, without exciting comment on his health, as evidence to the contrary.

Former U. S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and General Richard Myers have stated that contrary to repeated claims, the CIA's PDB did not warn the President of a specific new threat but " contained historical information based on old reporting ".< ref > See: According to Felix, at the 9 / 11 Commission, " Condi stressed that the administration did not anticipate any strikes within the country, but was focused on terrorist activities in other parts of the world.

According to economist John Quiggin, the standard features of " economic fundamentalist rhetoric " are " dogmatic " assertions and the claim that anyone who holds contrary views is not a real economist.

According to the Westminster Confession 20. 2, the conscience is left free in general belief and behavior within the realm of whatever is not " contrary to the Word.

According to declassified transcripts of a United States National Security Council meeting on 2 June 1967, Secretary of State Dean Rusk was interrupted by CIA Director Richard Helms that he had reliable information – contrary to Rusk ’ s presentation – that the Israelis would attack on a certain day and time.

According to court testimony provided by the perpetrators later, they planned to use the chemical substance to kidnap Sakamoto from Yokohama's Shinkansen train station, but, contrary to expectations, he did not show up — it was a holiday ( Bunka no hi, or " Culture Day "), so he slept in with his family, at home.

According to Thomas Christensen and Jack Snyder, in a multipolar world two types of alliance dilemma exist which are contrary in nature.

According to the registration site, " any. LY domain names may be registered, except domains containing obscene and indecent names / phrases, including words of a sexual nature ; furthermore domain names may not contain words / phrases or abbreviations insulting religion or politics, or be related to gambling and lottery industry or be contrary to Libyan law or Islamic morality.

According to Roman Catholic tradition, " actual " sin as distinguished from original sin is an act contrary to the will and law of God whether by doing evil ( sin of commission ) or refraining from doing good ( sin of omission ).

According to the IGRA, tribes have the " exclusive right " to regulate gaming in Indian Territory " except when gambling is contrary to federal law or when a state completely prohibits a form of gaming.

According to the Velasco Administration, the treaty, having been signed under Peruvian military occupation of Ecuadorian soil, was illegal and contrary to Panamerican treaties that outlawed any treaty signed under the threat of force.

According to David Robinson, unlike in more conventional slapstick comedies, the comic moments in Chaplin's films centred on the Tramp's attitude to the things happening to him: the humour did not come from the Tramp bumping into a tree but from his lifting of his hat to the tree in apology.

According to researchers of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev, treatment with mineral-rich mud compresses can be used to augment conventional medical therapy in these patients.

According to Avi Shlaim, this condemnation of the use of violence is one of the key features of ' the conventional Zionist account or old history ' whose ' popular-heroic-moralistic version ' is ' taught in Israeli schools and used extensively in the quest for legitimacy abroad '.

According to Diderot, writing much later, Rousseau had originally intended to answer this in the conventional way, but his discussions with Diderot convinced him to propose the paradoxical negative answer that catapulted him into the public eye.

According to Tober and Carroll, indigo children may function poorly in conventional schools due to their rejection of rigid authority, being smarter ( or more spiritually mature ) than their teachers, and a lack of response to guilt -, fear-or manipulation-based discipline.

According to conventional historical belief, Puerto Ricans have mainly Spanish ethnic origins, with some African ancestry, and distant and less significant indigenous ancestry.

According to author Jami Carlacio, Grimké's writings opened the public's eyes to ideas like women's rights, and for the first time they were willing to question conventional notions about the subordination of women.

According to Wobbly theory, the conventional strike is an important ( but not the only ) weapon for improving wages, hours, and working conditions for working people.

According to Roddy Bottum, Martin was fired via fax: " Jim Martin had always been very conventional in what he wanted to do with the band, very much a fan of guitar music only and metal specifically.

According to the book, Millennials belong to the Hero category, featuring a deep trust in authority and institutions ; being somewhat conventional, but still powerful.

According to Hubbert peak theory, peak oil is the date when the peak of the world's production of conventional petroleum ( crude oil ) is reached.

According to those who use the term ' productivism ', the difference between themselves and the promoters of conventional neoclassical economics is that a productivist does not believe in the idea of " uneconomic growth ", i. e. the productivist believes all growth is good, while the critic of productivism believes it can be more like a disease, measurably growing but interfering with life processes, and that it is up to the electorate, worker and purchaser to put values on their free time and decide whether to use their time for production or their money for consumption.

According to the conventional model of current flow originally established by Benjamin Franklin and still followed by most engineers today, current is assumed to flow through electrical conductors from the positive to the negative pole.

According to one of Marshall Berman's books ( Berman 1982, 16 – 17 ), modernity is periodized into three conventional phases ( dubbed " Early ," " Classical ," and " Late ," respectively, by Peter Osborne ( 1992, 25 ):

According to, this included " the colloquial prose of religious biographies, the archaic prose of magical charms, the conventional prose of utilitarian literature on medicine, astrology, arithmetic, dance and music, and above all the standardized prose of the Buranjis.

According to Isobel Armstrong, Procter's poetry, like that of many 19th-century women poets, employs conventional ideas and modes of expression without necessarily espousing them in entirety.

According to Claes Ryn, Strauss's anti-historicist thinking creates an artificial contrast between moral universality and " the conventional ," " the ancestral ," and " the historical.

According to Avi Shlaim, " purity of arms " is one of the key features of ' the conventional Zionist account or old history ' whose ' popular-heroic-moralistic version of the 1948 war ' is ' taught in Israeli schools and used extensively in the quest for legitimacy abroad '.

" According to Paddick, it was " a fairly conventional marriage " and his former wife said it was " a wonderful marriage ".

According to the conventional view in geology, volcanoes passively build up from lava and ash erupted above fissures or rifts in the crust.

According to Tarantino's audio commentary on the DVD release, he was happy with the way it turned out as, apart from changing the nonlinear narrative he wrote to a more conventional linear structure, it was largely faithful to his original screenplay and, although he initially opposed director Tony Scott's decision to change the ending ( which Scott maintained was of his own volition, not the studio's, saying " I just fell in love with these two characters and didn ’ t want to see them die ") he realized when seeing the completed film that Scott's happy ending was more appropriate to the film as he had directed it, whereas the originally scripted ending would have been more suited to Tarantino's directorial style.

According to tests using microfiber materials to clean a surface leads to reducing the number of bacteria by 99 %, whereas a conventional cleaning material reduces this number only by 33 %.

According to Paramārtha, the Bahuśrutīya school was formed in order to fully embrace both " conventional truth " and " ultimate truth.

According to conventional wisdom in physics, torsion is nonpropagating, which means that torsion will appear within a massive body and nowhere else.