According to the teaching of Arius, the preexistent Logos and thus the incarnate Jesus Christ was a created being ; that only the Son was directly created and begotten by God the Father, before ages, but was of a distinct, though similar, essence or substance from the Creator ; his opponents argued that this would make Jesus less than God, and that this was heretical.

According to Fortescue, it was from Western Scholasticism that hesychasm's philosophical opponents in the East borrowed their weapons.

According to Widsith, Offa's opponents belonged to a tribe or dynasty called Myrgingas

According to the U. S. Supreme Court, the United States treated captured Barbary corsairs as prisoners of war, indicating that they were considered as legitimate privateers by at least some of their opponents, as well as by their home countries.

According to Andrew's account of the Mitrokhin archives, " In the KGB's view, Allende's fundamental error was his unwillingness to use force against his opponents.

According to author John Leland, the object of the game is to stupefy and daze one's opponents with swift and skillful speech.

According to Karl Mannheim's historical reconstruction of the shifts in the meaning of ideology, the modern meaning of the word was born when Napoleon Bonaparte ( as a politician ) used it in an abusive way against " the ideologues " ( a group which included Cabanis, Condorcet, Constant, Daunou, Say, Madame de Staël, and Tracy ), to express the pettiness of his ( liberal republican ) political opponents.

According to late writers, he was killed either by Achilles or by one of the following four: Diomedes, Idomeneus and the two Ajaxes who at one point united to attack the opponents.

According to Smith, the victory of the statist supporters of Confederation over their anti-statist opponents prepared the way for Sir John A. Macdonald ’ s government to enact the protectionist National Policy and to subsidize major infrastructure projects such the Intercolonial and Pacific Railways.

According to a U. S. District Court Memorandum of Decision in 1993, Scientologists " have abused the federal court system by using it, inter alia, to destroy their opponents, rather than to resolve an actual dispute over trademark law or any other legal matter.

According to the decisive-battle doctrine, a fleet must not be divided ; Mahan's work encouraged technological improvement in convincing opponents that naval knowledge and strategy remained necessary, but that domination of the seas dictated the necessity of the speed and predictability of the steam engine.

According to the Orkneyinga Saga, in about 872 Harald Fairhair became King of a united Norway and many of his opponents fled to the islands of Scotland including the Hebrides of the west coast, and the Northern Isles.

According to some ( and probably biased ) sources, Acacius began a brutal policy of violence and persecution, directed chiefly against his old opponents the monks, to work with Zeno for the general adoption of the Henoticon.

According to the Res gestae saxonicae by chronicler Widukind of Corvey, Conrad on his deathbed persuaded his younger brother Eberhard to offer the crown to Henry the Fowler, the duke of Saxony and one of his principal opponents, since he considered Henry to be the only prince capable of holding the German kingdom together in the face of internal rivalries among the dukes and the continuous Hungarian raids.

According to Hans Bader, its opponents consider it an oppressive ideological reeducation tactic, that actually injures the ability of organizations to attain their goals.

According to Hara, Horie suggested to him that he should draw a manga about " a martial artist who destroys his opponents by striking their acupressure points " based on Hara's aspiration to draw a manga about martial arts and his knowledge of pressure points.

According to New York Review of Books editor Barbara Epstein, who was delighted by Sokal's hoax, within the humanities the response to the book was bitterly divided, with some delighted and some enraged ; in some reading groups, reaction was polarized between impassioned supporters and equally impassioned opponents of Sokal.

According to Andrew's account of the Mitrokhin archives, " In the KGB's view, Allende's fundamental error was his unwillingness to use force against his opponents.

According to the DVD text commentary for this episode, Los Angeles-area stations aired this episode first, instead of " Beyond the Farthest Star " ( the actual premiere episode elsewhere ) because of favoritism allegations lodged by political opponents of George Takei, who was running for public office at the time.

According to one of the PCD's main opponents, the writer and journalist Tudor Arghezi, Ionescu changed his priorities on the very day King Carol convoked a Crown Council which confirmed neutrality policies ( August 3, 1914 ).

According to legend, at one point Dunstan called upon God to support his cause, at which point the floor collapsed killing most of his opponents, whilst Dunstan and his supporters were in the part that remained standing.

According to Hilaire Belloc, " had not been treated roughly by his opponents, the roughness had been on his side.

According to the EPO, a European patent was once opposed by a record number of 27 opponents.

In Pinsky's The Gospel According to the Simpsons, one of the show's writers recounted to the author that the producers of The Simpsons had vetoed a planned episode on Scientology in fear of the Church's " reputation for suing and harassing opponents ".

According to Blake, Disraeli believed in upholding Britain's greatness through a tough, " no nonsense " foreign policy that put Britain's interests above the " moral law " that advocated emancipation of small nations.

According to British war cabinet minutes released in 2006, Winston Churchill advocated Himmler's assassination.

According to Soviet advisors ( in 1987 ), a bitter debate within the party had broken out between those who advocated the islamisation of the party and those who wanted to defend the gains of the Saur Revolution.

( According to Cliff Kincaid, Castro advocated it " specifically in order to generate U. S. financial reparations to the rest of the world ," however a closer reading of Castro's speech shows that he never did mention " the rest of the world " as being recipients of revenue.

According to the book A Beautiful Mind, John Nash ( one of the game's inventors ) advocated 14 × 14 as the optimal size.

According to the Party's official historian this period was marked by a growing division between the practitioners of cultural politics – heavily inspired by the writings of Antonio Gramsci and party's powerful industrial department which advocated a policy of militant labourism.

According to Max Elbaum's Revolution in the Air they contrasted themselves with other self-identified Marxist-Leninst parties in the 1980s who advocated working within or alongside Jesse Jackson's Rainbow Coalition, with the RCP summarizing their position in the slogan, " The right to vote has been won ... Now we need the political awareness and sophistication not to use it.

According to her 2007 campaign website, Royal has advocated a policy of more humane prisons and supports creating better conditions inside penal institutions.

According to living wage advocates Smith advocated that labor should receive an equitable share of what labor produces ; According to Smith, this equitable share amounts to more than subsistence.

According to Harrington's account of the split, when he opened discussion with racial-separatist rabbi Mayer Schiller ( see section on Harrington's ideological development below ) and advocated a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, he was attacked as a " Zionist ".

According to 19th century German theologian F. C. Baur early Christianity was dominated by the conflict between Peter who was law observant and Paul who advocated partial or even complete freedom from the law.

According to Pound, these jurisprudential movements advocated “ the adjustment of principles and doctrines to the human conditions they are to govern rather than to assumed first principles .” While Pound was Dean, law school registration almost doubled, but his standards were so rigorous that only two-thirds of his students gained degrees.

According to Dennis King, the USLP chairman advocated launching ABC ( atomic, biological and chemical ) warfare against the Soviet Union as well as the military crushing of Britain ( which his newspaper described as the headquarters of the " Zionist-British organism ").

According to a 1969 study, no major labor organization in American history has ever advocated violence as a policy.

According to Kent, Rose advocated a very personal commitment similar to Gurdjieff and he discouraged casual commitment.

According to Warren, there should be absolutely no community of property ; all property should be individualized, and " those who advocated any type of communism with connected property, interests, and responsibilities were doomed to failure because of the individuality of the persons involved in such an experiment.

According to historian Adrian Johns, the slogan expresses a view that had already been articulated in the mid 20th century by Norbert Wiener, Michael Polanyi and Arnold Plant, who advocated the free communication of scientific knowledge, and specifically criticized the patent system.

According to ancient history which has been accepted and advocated by the scions of Sultan Kudarat, a descendant of the renowned Shariff Kabungsuan of Maguindanao was that the name Dinas was taken from a Maguindanao term Di Nas where “ Di ” means “ Not ” and “ Nas ” means “ Bad Luck or Unlucky ”.

According to Dubnov, assimilation was not a natural phenomenon and the Jewish political struggle should be centered on a Jewish autonomy based upon community, language and education, and not upon class struggle as advocated by Bundist theorists.

According to historian Ian Dowbiggin, leading public figures, including Clarence Darrow and Jack London, advocated for the legalization of euthanasia.

According to Bill Dobbins she retired due gender discrimination guidelines set up by the IFBB that advocated for more " femininity " and less " muscularity " in the sport.