According to historian Alfred W. Crosby Jr. in his The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492, this outbreak is the first widely documented epidemic in the New World.

According to Professor Lynda Walsh of the University of Nevada, Reno, some hoaxes — such as the Great Stock Exchange Fraud of 1814, labeled as a hoax by contemporary commentators — are financial in nature, and successful hoaxers — such as P. T. Barnum, whose Fiji mermaid contributed to his wealth — often acquire monetary gain or fame through their fabrications, so the distinction between hoax and fraud is not necessarily clear.

According to a study by a researcher at the Wharton Business School, the number of American companies deregistering from public stock exchanges nearly tripled during the year after Sarbanes – Oxley became law, while the New York Stock Exchange had only 10 new foreign listings in all of 2004.

According to U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ), Stewart avoided a loss of $ 45, 673 by selling all 3, 928 shares of her ImClone Systems stock on December 27, 2001, after receiving material, nonpublic information from Peter Bacanovic, who was Stewart's broker at Merrill Lynch.

According to professor Frank Partnoy, the regulation of CRAs by the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) and the FED has eliminated competition between CRAs and practically forced market participants to use the services of the three big agencies, Standard and Poor's, Moody's and Fitch.

According to documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in 1999 the company had revenue of $ 3. 5 million, with a resulting net loss of $ 26. 3 million.

* On December 22, 2004, “ the Securities and Exchange Commission, NASD and the New York Stock Exchange announced .. enforcement proceedings against Edward D. Jones & Co., L. P., a registered broker-dealer headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri .” According to the announcement, “ Edward Jones failed to adequately disclose revenue sharing payments that it received from a select group of mutual fund families that Edward Jones recommended to its customers .” The company agreed to “ pay $ 75 million in disgorgement and civil penalties.

* The Maintenance of Free Trade, According to the Three Essentiall Parts of Traffique ; Namely Commodities, Moneys and Exchange of Moneys, by Bills of Exchanges for other Countries.

On November 4, 2009, Hyatt completed an initial public offering and began trading publicly on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol H. According to the filing, Mark S. Hoplamazian will serve as CEO and Thomas Pritzker will serve as Executive Chairman.

According to the Academic Exchange Quarterly: " Studies of a theoretical or empirical nature ( including case studies, portfolio studies, exploratory, or experimental work ) addressing the assessment of learner aptitude and preparation, motivation and learning styles, learning outcomes in achievement and satisfaction in different educational contexts are all welcome, as are studies addressing issues of measurable standards and benchmarks ".

According to the New York Stock Exchange, a blue chip is stock in a corporation with a national reputation for quality, reliability and the ability to operate profitably in good times and bad.

According to the Korea Foundation for International Culture Exchange, K-pop has been a successful export of Korean culture in Asia.

According to a report from the Organic Exchange, in 2008 the production of conventional cotton used over 284 million pounds of pesticides in the United States alone, with hundreds of millions more pounds sprayed worldwide.

According to historian Jeffrey B. Morris, “ hen Judge Duane convened the district court for the District of New York — at the former Royal Exchange at the foot of Broad Street on November 3, 1789, it was the first meeting of a court ever held under the sovereignty of the U. S .” The Act of April 9, 1814, 3 Stat.

According to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the two main methods used by these criminals are:

According to an NHL-commissioned report prepared by former U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission chairman Arthur Levitt, prior to 2004 – 05, NHL clubs spent about 76 percent of their gross revenues on players ' salaries – a figure far higher than those in other North American sports – and collectively lost US $ 273 million during the 2002 – 03 season.

According to U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, losses of victims were at least USD 5. 5 million.

According to the FT " the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) in the US, the UK's HM Revenue & Customs ( HMRC ), and Companies House in Singapore have begun to require companies to use it, and other regulators are following suit .".

According to the New York Stock Exchange, in 2006 program trading accounts for about 30 % and as high as 46. 4 % of the trading volume on that exchange every day.

According to statistics from 2003, the Osaka Securities Exchange handled 59 % of the stock price index futures market in Japan, and almost 100 % of trading in the options market.

According to the Exchange, gasoline prices are only marginally cheaper because the individual stores are required to be " competitive " with off-post locales.

According to documents Pfizer filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Mr. McKinnell received a base salary in 2005 of $ 2, 270, 500, and a bonus of $ 3, 700, 000.

According to Australian historian Barry Ralph, on 26 November an intoxicated Private James R. Stein of the U. S. 404th Signal Company left the hotel where he had been drinking when it closed at 6: 50 pm and began walking to the Post Exchange PX on the corner of Creek and Adelaide Street some 50m further down the road.

According, then, to what I take to be the prevailing view, these rioters were merely a handful of irresponsible, Stalinist-corrupted provocateurs.

According to these needles, they're stone dead ''.

According to Tillich, the last of these three types of existential anxiety, i. e. spiritual anxiety, is predominant in modern times while the others were predominant in earlier periods.

According to Lucas, Bayley, and Valli, each sign has a handshape ( see handshape section in American Sign Language grammar ) and these handshapes can resemble signs of numbers or letters.

* According to a note of Isaac de Beausobre ’ s, Jean Hardouin accepted the first three of these, taking the four others for the initials of the Greek anthrōpoussōzōn hagiōi xylōi, “ saving mankind by the holy cross .”

According to the study, more than nine out of 10 consumers are familiar with and have tried these foods, and about half report eating them frequently.

According to these statements, claims that one or more denominations might be the " true Church " are nothing more than propaganda which has evolved over centuries to support authoritarian claims --- based on tradition or based on scripture --- of merely human institutions.

According to these models, a necessary ( but not sufficient ) condition for the occurrence of amorphous phases is that T < sub > h </ sub > has to be smaller than 0. 3, that is the deposition temperature must be below 30 % of the melting temperature.

According to the doctrine of some Tibetan schools ( like Theravāda but for different reasons ), only the first of these is recognized.

According to these, the SI prefixes would only be used in the decimal sense, even when referring to data storage capacities: kilobyte and megabyte would denote one thousand bytes and one million bytes respectively ( consistent with SI ), while new terms such as kibibyte, mebibyte and gibibyte,

According to this theory, the anonymous author attributed these events to Daniel, as prophecies that were witnessed by this writer in the 2nd century BCE.

According to these scholars, there was something they variously call " earliest Buddhism ", " original Buddhism " or " pre-canonical Buddhism ".

According to these critics who use data from the 1997 poll, the poverty rate rises to 29 %.

According to certain authorities, twelve teeth of the saint were taken from the tomb in the fifteenth century and kept in the treasury, but these have now disappeared ( Stokes, Apennines, p. 183 ).

According to biographer Ray Spangenburg, these early years as Sagan tried to understand the mysteries of the planets, became a " driving force in his life, a continual spark to his intellect, and a quest that would never be forgotten.

According to Josephus, these actions led to several failed conspiracies against Caligula.

According to medical intuitive and author, Caroline Myss, who described chakras in her work Anatomy of the Spirit ( 1996 ), " Every thought and experience you've ever had in your life gets filtered through these chakra databases.

According to Zacks, Kidd was unaware that Culliford had only about 20 crew with him, and felt ill manned and ill equipped to take the Mocha Frigate until his two prize ships and crews arrived, so he decided not to molest Culliford until these reinforcements came.

According to Bernard McGinn, these parts of the oracles were probably written by a Christian and incorporated " mythological language " in describing Nero's return.

According to Christadelphians, these terms are used in reference to specific political systems or individuals in opposition or conflict.

According to an article in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Technology Review, these Knuth reward checks are " among computerdom's most prized trophies ".

According to Fitzgerald ( 1977 ) " Reinforcements arrived, and within fifteen minutes these ' vicious brutes ', who for some two hours had terrorized well-armed prison staff, and effectively controlled the prison, had surrendered and been locked up again ".

According to the committee, these Lectures were included in the compilation " in consequence of their embracing the important doctrine of salvation.

According to Lenz's law, the field of these electrons will oppose the magnetic field changes provided by the applied field.

According to researchers of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev, treatment with mineral-rich mud compresses can be used to augment conventional medical therapy in these patients.