According to chemistry historian Henry Leicester, the influential 1923 textbook Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Reactions by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall led to the replacement of the term " affinity " by the term " free energy " in much of the English-speaking world.

According to the Free Software Foundation, " freeware " is a loosely defined category and it has no clear accepted definition, although FSF says it must be distinguished from free software ( libre ).

According to Eric S. Raymond, the Open source and Free Software hacker subculture developed in the 1960s among ‘ academic hackers ’ working on early minicomputers in computer science environments in the United States.

According to a broad definition of slavery used by Kevin Bales of Free the Slaves ( FTS ), an advocacy group linked with Anti-Slavery International, there were 27 million people in slavery in 1999, spread all over the world.

According to Schenck, the Espionage Act violated the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.

According to ABC Radio Australia, " Foreign policy issues that feature in Vanuatu include wide support for the Free West Papua Movement and broadly for independence throughout Melanesia, the One China Policy and relations with Australia and New Zealand.

According to a famous 1923 textbook Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances by the American chemist Gilbert N. Lewis and the American physical chemist Merle Randall, the natural sciences contain three great branches:

According to one report, in 1924, shortly after the Irish Free State's establishment, the new dominion had the " lowest birth-rate in the world ".

According to Free Software Foundation compliance engineer David Turner, the term viral license creates a misunderstanding and a fear of using copylefted free software.

According to journalist Aburish, after assuming power, Nasser and the Free Officers expected to become the " guardians of the people's interests " against the monarchy and the pasha-class, while leaving the day-to-day tasks of government to civilians.

According to the article, Pendarvis and his associates, part of the Free Town Project, planned to buy parcels of land in the county, then move in enough of their supporters to outvote earlier residents and take control of local government.

According to alternate theories of the term's origin, " Free State of Jones " came to be associated with Jones County for one of two reasons: 1 ) in reference to the county's reputation as a sparsely populated " backwater " of the young state, whose few residents were notorious for their disdain for organized governmental authority, or 2 ) due to a period of time in the early 1840s when, due to low population numbers and lack of legal proceedings, the county was left without duly-inducted legal and / or civil authorities.

According to the Guinness Book of World Records ( 2002 ), A Free Soul holds the record for the longest take in a commercial film, the final courtroom scene at 14 minutes.

According to The Times the " Imperial Conference proposed that, as a result of the establishment of the Irish Free State, the title of the King should be changed to " George V, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British Dominions beyond the seas King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India.

According to the Free Software Foundation, the Open Publication License " can be used as a free documentation license.

According to Flags of the World, the Ecology Flag was created by cartoonist Ron Cobb, published on November 7, 1969, in the Los Angeles Free Press, and then placed in the public domain.

According to Joe Elliott, he successfully auditioned for the band by playing Lynyrd Skynyrd's " Free Bird " in its entirety.

According to chemistry historian Henry Leicester, the influential 1923 textbook Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances by Gilbert N. Lewis and Merle Randall led to the replacement of the term “ affinity ” by the term “ free energy ” in much of the English-speaking world.

The bookseller and publisher Zedler published this book in Leipzig under the name " Great Complete Encyclopaedia of All Sciences and Arts Which So Far Have Been Invented and Improved by Human Mind and Wit: Including the Geographical and Political Description of the Whole World According to All Monarchies, Empires, Kingdoms, Principalities, Republics, Free Sovereignties, Countries, Towns, Sea Harbors, Fortresses, Castles, Areas, Authorities, Monasteries, Mountains, Passes, Woods, Seas, Lakes ... and also a Detailed Historical and Genealogical Description of the World's Brightest and Most Famous Family Lines, the Life and Deeds of the Emperors, Kings, Electors and Princes, Great Heroes, Ministers of State, War Leaders ... ; Equally about All Policies of State, War and Law and Budgetary Business of the Nobility and the Bourgeois, Merchants, Traders, Arts.

According to the Detroit Free Press, Myers earned a reputation for her " humour and patience " in handling the White House press corps, often delivering " quick one-liners " while issuing daily press briefings.

According to a 2008 research brief published by the World Bank as part of its Trade Costs and Facilitation Project, ASEAN members have the potential to reap significant benefits from investments in further trade facilitation reform, due to the comprehensive tariff reform already realised through the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement.

* The Maintenance of Free Trade, According to the Three Essentiall Parts of Traffique ; Namely Commodities, Moneys and Exchange of Moneys, by Bills of Exchanges for other Countries.

According to the Treaties of Tilsit, the area of the duchy covered roughly the areas of the 2nd and 3rd Prussian partitions, with the exception of Danzig ( Gdańsk ), which became the Free City of Danzig under joint French and Saxon " protection ", and of the district around Białystok, which became part of Russia.

According to the Free Kaneko website, he warned users not to share illegal material using the software.

According to the treaty, the city of Rijeka ( known as Fiume in Italian ) would become the independent Free State of Fiume, thus ending the military occupation of Gabriele d ' Annunzio's troops, begun by the Impresa di Fiume and known as the Italian Regency of Carnaro.

According to Eurogamer. net, " Id Software has been synonymous with PC game engines since the concept of a detached game engine was first popularised ".

According to Kendall Bennett, developer of the VBE / AF standard, the VESA Software Standards Committee was closed down due to a lack of interest resulting from charging high prices for specifications.

According to a textbook Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software, the flyweight pattern was first coined and extensively explored by Paul Calder and Mark Linton in 1990 to efficiently handle glyph information in a WYSIWYG document editor, although similar techniques were already used in other systems, e. g., an application framework by Weinand et al.

According to another simple definition: Software Configuration Management is how you control the evolution of a software project.

According to a study conducted by the Entertainment Software Association in 2009, 40 % of the game playing population is female, and women 18 or older now comprise 34 % of all gamers.

According to the game box, using a statistic from the Software Publisher's Association, more than 100, 000 copies of the PC version had sold by April 10, 1992.

According to a paper published on the website of the Entertainment Software Association, the game grossed $ 250 million worldwide.

According to John Carmack, the lead graphics engine developer at id Software, the technology of Doom 3 was supported by three primary features: unified lighting and shadowing, complex animations and scripting that showed real-time with fully dynamic per-pixel lighting and stencil shadowing, and GUI surfaces that add extra interactivity to the game.

According to Upmal and Lackey in “ SPEAKeasy, the Military Software Radio ” IEEE Communications Magazine ( NY: IEEE Press ) 1995, the SpeakEasy project was started in 1991 and was the first large-scale software radio.

* According to the Entertainment Software Association, 42 % of gamers say they play online games one or more hours per week.

; Software patents in Europe: According to the FSFE, software patents for Europe are currently being pushed forward actively by a lobby gathering around the European patent office and the Business Software Alliance ( BSA ), which represents the interests of the largest U. S. companies.

According to information compiled by Commtouch Software Ltd., email spam for the first quarter of 2010 can be broken down as follows.

According to one of the group's entities, it is active in " Education, Housing Finance, Solar Energy, Ayurvedic Products, Printing and Publishing, Granite, Software Development and Systems Integration, Aviation, Gems, Gold and Diamond Jewellery, IT turn key projects, Digital Animation, Clothing and many more areas.

According to the director's comments on Animusic 2, most instrument sounds are generated with software synthesizers on a music workstation ( see Software Programs for more info ).

According to many Free Software advocates, Microsoft founded ISC in reaction to the call for the adoption of Free Software by politicians in many countries.

According to the results of the competition conducted in September 2010 by the Operative Analytical Centre ( OAC )-the authorized government body for the purposes of security of the Internet-the. by domain was redelegated to Reliable Software Inc. ( hoster. by ).

According to the Institute for Partner Education & Development, at least 50 percent of an Independent Software Vendor ’ s revenue comes from the development of proprietary software solutions or applications.

According to the Software Engineering Institute ( SEI, 2008 ), CMMI helps " integrate traditionally separate organizational functions, set process improvement goals and priorities, provide guidance for quality processes, and provide a point of reference for appraising current processes.