According to Robert M. Gray of Stanford University, the first ideas leading to LPC started in 1966 when S. Saito and F. Itakura of NTT described an approach to automatic phoneme discrimination that involved the first maximum likelihood approach to speech coding.

According to Shannon's source coding theorem, the optimal code length for a symbol is − log < sub > b </ sub > P, where b is the number of symbols used to make output codes and P is the probability of the input symbol.

According to an analysis of data derived from the human genome project, humans have approximately 400 functional genes coding for olfactory receptors and the remaining 600 candidates are pseudogenes.

According to Wozniak, the SWEET16 implementation is a model of frugal coding, taking up only about 300 bytes in memory.

According to van Lint, it is the leading research journal in the whole field of coding theory.

According to Rucker in his afterword of The Ware Tetralogy, " Freeware ( 1997 ) proposes that aliens could travel as radio signals coding up the software for both their minds and their bodies.

According to the Afghan Ministry of Communications and Information Technology ( MCIT ), the geographical existence of Afghanistan is very valuable to connect all communications to this satellite.

According to some geographers, the geographical midpoint of Europe is just north of Lithuania's capital, Vilnius.

According to experts, multinational companies are attracted by Morocco's geographical and cultural proximity to Europe, in addition to its time zone.

According to this view, his work sets forth the course of history's occurrences with clearness, penetration, sound judgment, and among the circumstances affecting the outcomes, lays especial emphasis on the geographical conditions.

According to the 2011 figures, the recorded forest area of the state is constituting 30. 72 % of the geographical area of the state.

According to Norman Marlow ( A. N. Marlow, Senior Lecturer in Latin, Department of Classics at the university in the 1960s ), the motto " Arduus ad solem "-taken from Aeneid VI-was a play on words, relating to Manchester's geographical situation.

According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of, of which ( or 99. 81 %) is land and ( or 0. 19 %) is water .. Grant County is considered part of the Arkansas Timberlands geographical area.

According to the Wall Street Journal, Bechtel established a strong relationship with the rebel leader Laurent Kabila during the First Congo War of 1996-7 in central Africa, compiling " the most complete mineralogical and geographical data of the former Zaire ever assembled, information worth a fortune to any prospective mining or oil firm " and commissioning and paying for " U. S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration satellite studies of the country and for infrared maps of its mineral potential.

According to Frampton's proposal, critical regionalism should adopt modern architecture, critically, for its universal progressive qualities but at the same time value should be placed on the geographical context of the building.

According to the Code of Federal Regulations, " the terms ' port ' and ' port of entry ' incorporate the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a port director.

According to pierogi manufacturer Mrs. T's, based in Shenandoah, PA, pierogi consumption in the United States is largely concentrated in a geographical region dubbed the " Pierogi Pocket ", an area including New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Chicago, Detroit, parts of the northern Midwest and southern New England which accounts for 68 percent of annual US pierogi consumption.

According to the 2002 census in Serbia, the population of the Serbian part of Syrmia ( in geographical borders ) numbering 790, 697 people and is composed of:

According to the 2002 Serbian census, the population of the Serbian part of Bačka ( in geographical borders ) numbers 1, 022, 524 people and is composed of:

According to Singer, such inaction is clearly immoral if a child is drowning in a shallow pond and someone can save it but chooses not to ; nor does placing greater geographical distance between the person in need and the potential helper reduce the latter's moral obligations:

According to Elections Canada, the geographical boundaries for this riding for the 39th General Election ( 2006 ) are:

According to him, the real separation between the East and West comes from this degeneration ; in other words, it comes from an intellectual standpoint, and is not related to any geographical distinction, but to a doctrinal divergence.

According to Verne's publisher, Jules Hetzel, the intention of the Voyages was " to outline all the geographical, geological, physical, and astronomical knowledge amassed by modern science and to recount, in an entertaining and picturesque format ... the history of the universe.

According to their record label releases, their sound is " the perfect balance of a Scandinavian glow and the international pop song that has been instrumental in forming the compelling sound of the band ", though the lead singer and song writer Jascha Richter disagrees with this, maintaining that the music defies geographical categorization.

According to some researches, the name Nha Trang derives from a false Vietnamese spelling of a geographical name in the Cham language of the site Ya Trang ( lit.

According to Robert Jervis, the technical capabilities of a state and its geographical position are two essential factors in deciding whether offensive or defensive action is advantageous.

According to Jervis, at a strategic level technical and geographical factors are of greater favour to the defender.

According to geographical situation, Agsu district is located at the bottom of the Great Caucasus and on the plain of Shirvan.

According to the geographical location, Agsu district is located at the bottoms of the Great Caucasian Mountains and on the plain of Shirvan.

According to Saadeh, geographical factors play an important role in setting the parameters for the process of association and thus for the establishment of a nation.

According to Mattakallappu Manmiyam ( மட ் டக ் களப ் ப ு ம ா ன ் ம ி யம ்) the word Mattakkallpu consists Tamil words " Mattu " ( மட ் ட ு) means honey or Matta-derived from " Mattam " ( மட ் டம ்) means ' flat ' and geographical name KaLappu.

According to a recent Wall Street Journal survey, plastics units now account for more than 50% of all sign sales.

According to iSupply, production in units of CRTs was not surpassed by LCDs production until 4Q 2007, owing largely to CRT production at factories in China.

According to the centimeter gram second system of units ( cgs ), the gauss is the unit of magnetic field B and the equivalent of esu / cm ^ 2, while the oersted is the unit of magnetizing field H. One tesla is equal to 10 < sup > 4 </ sup > gauss, and one ampere per meter is equal to 4π × 10 < sup >− 3 </ sup > oersted.

According to Nielsen Soundscan, Napalm Death sold 367, 654 units between May 1991 and November 2003, while Carcass sold 220, 374 units in the same period.

According to the Federal Board of Revenue's 2006-2007 year book, tax and customs units in Karachi were responsible for 46. 75 % of direct taxes, 33. 65 % of federal excise tax, and 23. 38 % of domestic sales tax.

According to Hermann Weyl, the assumption that space is made of finite and discrete units is subject to a further problem, given by the " tile argument " or " distance function problem ".

According to Charles Tilly, " Altogether, about 100 million people died as a direct result of action by organized military units backed by one government or another over the course of the century.

According to ISO / IEC 2382-01, Information Technology Vocabulary, Fundamental Terms, interoperability is defined as follows: " The capability to communicate, execute programs, or transfer data among various functional units in a manner that requires the user to have little or no knowledge of the unique characteristics of those units ".

According to the Nanking Defense Corps Battle Report, the responsibility of the 36th Division was to use force to prevent units from retreating.

According to the UNDP, Algeria has one of the world's highest per housing unit occupancy rates for housing, and government officials have publicly stated that the country has an immediate shortfall of 1. 5 million housing units.

According to Troy Dunniway, former Westwood developer who has also worked on Command and Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars, " A player controls hundreds of units, dozens of buildings and many different events that are all happening simultaneously.

According to the 2010 Census ( SF1, 100 % data ), there were 26, 477 people, 10, 523 occupied housing units ( households ), and 7, 078 family households residing in the city.

According the US Census data, there are only two buildings in the community, both of them listed as " Vacant housing units " and " For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use ".

According to the Liji, the legendary Yellow Emperor created the first measurement units.

According to the Records of the Grand Historian, these human body units caused inconsistency, and Yu the Great, another legendary figure, unified the length measurements.

According to the national constitution, the flag is a tricolour of horizontal bands of green, white and blue and measures six units by nine units.

According to Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top in an article that originally appeared in Vintage Guitar magazine, the guitars were run through " Black-Face " Twin Reverbs with both guitarists using external Fender " tank " reverb units and Gibson " Maestro " Fuzz-tones as distortion devices.

According to Philodemus, who presented it as a little-known fact, Tyrtaeus was honoured above others because of his music, not just his verses, Pollux stated that he introduced Spartans to three choruses based on age ( boys, young and old men ) and some modern scholars in fact argue that he composed his elegies in units of five couplets each, alternating between exhortation and reflection, in a kind of responsion similar to Greek choral poetry.

According to director Eiji Aonuma, they were " faced with the very difficult question of just what kind of game could follow Ocarina of Time and its worldwide sales of seven million units ", and as a solution, came up with the three-day system to " make the game data more compact while still providing deep gameplay ".

According to the law, the units of the municipal division ( called " municipal formations ") are as follows:

According to the Ancient Egyptian units of measurement, the Egyptian Royal cubit was subdivided into 7 palms of 4 fingers / digits each ; surviving cubit rods are between 52. 3 and 52. 9 cm ( 20. 6 to 20. 8 inches ) in length.

According to the Constitution of Russia, oblasts are considered to be subjects of the Federation, which is a higher status than that of administrative units they had within the Russian SFSR before the dissolution of the Soviet Union.