" A similar example is in the book The World According to Garp when the hero Garp decides to buy a house a moment after a small plane crashes into it, reasoning that the chances of another plane hitting the house have just dropped to zero.

According to Standish, " Anyone who is acquainted with the facts and has any amount of logical reasoning can not avoid the conclusion that neither Cook, nor Peary, nor Byrd reached the North Pole ; and they all knew it.

According to Rand, attaining knowledge beyond what is given in perception requires both volition ( or the exercise of free will ) and adherence to a specific method of validation through observation, concept-formation, and the application of inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning.

According to Plutarch, Seleucus was the first to prove the heliocentric system through reasoning, but it is not known what arguments he used.

According to his reasoning, we first have a perfect duty not to act by maxims that result in logical contradictions when we attempt to universalize them.

According to the formal definition, working memory is “ A system for temporarily storing and managing the information required to carry out complex cognitive tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension .” The paramount feature that distinguishes the working memory from both the long-term and sensory memory is this system ’ s ability to simultaneously process and store information.

According to this reasoning, news items that most endanger the corporate financial interests of those who own the media will face the greatest bias and censorship.

According to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights ( IACHR ), this was justified by the junta by the following reasoning: " The anguish generated in the rest of the surviving family because of the absence of the disappeared would develop, after a few years, into a new generation of subversive or potentially subversive elements, thereby not permitting an effective end to the Dirty War.

According to Smith “ Man did not become truly erect until his brain had developed in a very particular way to make it possible for him to use his hands ”, this line of reasoning reinforced the European origin of human which both Smith and Arthur Keith supported as the mostly large brained specimens such as the Cro-magnon had been found in Europe.

According to the mental model theory of reasoning, they construct mental models of the alternative possibilities, as described in Deduction ( Johnson-Laird and Byrne, 1991 ).

According to opinion of Richard Helli: " By such reasoning, the Ephthalites are thought to have originated at Hsi-mo-ta-lo ( southwest of Badakhshan and near the Hindu Kush ), which tantalizingly, stands for Himtala, " snow plain ", which may be the Sanskritized form of Hephthal.

According to some sources, urf holds as much authority as ' ijma ( consensus ), and more than qiyas ( legal reasoning by analogy ).

According to his reasoning, this meant that oriental artists were more inclined towards the aesthetic and the sublime: they could engage god only through " sublated " means.

According to Quine, there are two different results of his reasoning.

According to Plutarch, Seleucus was the first to demonstrate the heliocentric system through reasoning, but it is not known what arguments he used.

According to Kohlberg: someone progressing to a higher stage of moral reasoning cannot skip stages.

According to this line of reasoning,

According to him, Islam is the only religion whose dogmas can be proven by reasoning.

" According to Aristotle, logic is concerned with reasoning to reach scientific certainty while dialectic and rhetoric are concerned with probability and, thus, are the branches of philosophy that are best suited to human affairs.

According to this reasoning, where there is free entry the economic damage caused by monopoly behavior may be mitigated.

According to economic theory, human decision-making is devoid of emotions and involves logical reasoning based on cost-benefit calculations.

According to the Mishnah Berurah, his reasoning was based on the fact that it was similar to non-Jewish rites.

According to research by Altemeyer, right-wing authoritarians tend to exhibit cognitive errors and symptoms of faulty reasoning.

According to some survivor accounts, between Tayshet and Bratsk there is " a dead man under every sleeper.

According to Gelder, Mayou &* Geddes ( 2005 ) people with a depressive illness will experience a therapeutic effect to their mood ; however, this will not be experienced in healthy individuals.

According to David Robinson, this also had an effect on the quality of the film.

According to this theory, depressed people acquire a negative schema of the world in childhood and adolescence as an effect of stressful life events, and the negative schema is activated later in life when the person encounters similar situations.

According to the study, any surface can be modified to this effect by application of a suspension of rose-like V < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 5 </ sub > particles, for instance with an inkjet printer.

According to Rabbinic tradition, all valid interpretations of the written Torah were revealed to Moses at Sinai in oral form, and handed down from teacher to pupil ( The oral revelation is in effect coextensive with the Talmud itself ).

According to Foucault, it is the " effect " of power and " disciplines " ( See Discipline and Punish: construction of the subject as student, soldier, " criminal ", etc.

According to Scorsese, the first draft of Mean Streets focused on Charlie's religious conflict and its effect on his worldview.

According to his Confessions, after nine or ten years of adhering to the Manichaean faith as a member of the group of " hearers ", Augustine became a Christian and a potent adversary of Manichaeism ( which he expressed in writing against his Manichaean opponent Faustus of Mileve ), seeing their beliefs that knowledge was the key to salvation as too passive and not able to effect any change in one's life.

According to the Tibetan Buddhist tradition based on the lineage texts regarding prayer wheels, spinning such a wheel will have much the same meritorious effect as orally reciting the prayers.

According to William A. Niskanen, one of the architects of Reaganomics, " Reagan delivered on each of his four major policy objectives, although not to the extent that he and his supporters had hoped ", and notes that the most substantial change was in the tax code, where the top marginal individual income tax rate fell from 70. 1 % to 28. 4 %, and there was a " major reversal in the tax treatment of business income ", with effect of " reducing the tax bias among types of investment but increasing the average effective tax rate on new investment ".

According to Josep Puig, the Andalusian astronomer Ibn Bajjah proposed that the Milky Way was made up of many stars which almost touched one another and appeared to be a continuous image due to the effect of refraction from sublunary material, citing his observation of the conjunction of Jupiter and Mars on 500 AH ( 1106 / 1107 AD ) as evidence.

According to Gould, his use of marijuana had a " most important effect " on his eventual recovery.

According to Koppenaal ’ s and Glanzer ’ s theory, there should be no recency effect as subjects would not have had time to adapt to the distractor ; yet such a recency effect remained in place in the experiment.

According to the " Behind the Truth " segment on the Season 1 DVD, Snow created the echo effect on his famous theme music by accident.

According to a separate U. S. Central Intelligence Agency study, “ the effect of an FAE explosion within confined spaces is immense.

According to Charles MacKay, this had little effect on the creation of " Bubbles ", ephemeral joint-stock companies created during the hysteria of the times.

" According to witnesses the effect was tremendous and the crowd was immediately calmed.

According to research psychologist Russell Barkley, the New Age movement has yet to produce empirical evidence of the existence of indigo children, as the traits most commonly attributed to them were akin to the Forer effect ( i. e., so vague they could describe nearly anyone ).

According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, the combination of climate change and deforestation increases the drying effect of dead trees that fuels forest fires.

According to Shaviv, the early sun had emitted a stronger solar wind with a protective effect against cosmic rays.

According to the studies previously discussed it seems that the hypothesis is supported and that attentional bias has an effect on eating disorders, on how a person restricts their diet and body dissatisfaction.

According to him, soil should be called the " daily " or outward horizons of rocks regardless of the type ; they are changed naturally by the common effect of water, air and various kinds of living and dead organisms.

According to epiphenomenalism, free will having an effect on the physical world is an illusion, as physical phenomena can only be caused by other physical phenomena.

According to party analyst Stefan Eisel, however, her avoiding the values-issue may have had the opposite effect as she failed to mobilize the party's core constituency.