In the section " Additional measures concerning violence in conflict and post-conflict situations ", states in paragraph 69 that member states should: " penalize rape, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity as an intolerable violation of human rights, as crimes against humanity and, when committed in the context of an armed conflict, as war crimes ;"

The changes, known as the Additional Protocols, grant armed non-state actors prisoner of war status under certain circumstances even if they fail to distinguish themselves from the civilian population to the same extent as members of the armed forces of a high contracting party.

Additional armed white men came into the county from outside to support the white citizens until a mob of 500 to 1, 000 armed men had formed.

The International Committee of the Red Cross ’ s Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 similarly elaborates that “ other forms of non-participation in a conflict have been added to neutrality as defined by treaty and customary law ,” and that “ it would have sufficed to use the expression ‘ not engaged in the conflict ’ or ‘ not Party to the conflict ’” in lieu of using the term ‘ neutral .’ The Commentary explicitly states that the term ‘ neutral ’ “ should be interpreted as covering non-participation in conflicts in general, as well as neutrality in the proper sense of the word .” Therefore, all non-belligerence is a form of neutrality, which means that neutrality includes the entire range of states not formally participating in international armed conflict such as de facto belligerents, non-participants who do not claim neutrality, temporary declared neutrals, and even long-standing neutrals.

Additional German-operated landing craft sent to Italy via rail for the invasion included twelve Siebel ferries ( catamaran rafts powered by automobile engines driving water screws and armed with a mix of 88mm and 20mm flak guns ), six Type 39 Pionierlandungsboote ( carrying 20 tons of cargo, 2 light vehicles or 45 infantrymen and unloaded via clamshell doors at the bow ), six Type 40 Pionierlandungsboote ( a larger version of the Type 39, carrying 40 tons of cargo, three or four light vehicles or 80-90 fully equipped infantrymen ), a company of eighty-one Sturmboote ( Type 39 Stormboats, small plywood boats carrying up to six infantrymen and powered by 30 hp outboard motors ) plus an assortment of large inflatable rafts ( carrying 25 infantrymen each ).

Additional two were light concrete bunkers, armed with machine guns only.

Instead, Article 1 ( 2 ) of Additional Protocol I dictates that customary international law governs legal matters concerning armed conflict not covered by other agreements.

The sentence " States Parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure that members of their armed forces who have not attained the age of 18 years do not take a direct part in hostilities " was adapted from Article 77. 2 of the Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, adopted in 1977, with an alteration from fifteen years to eighteen years and some other minor modifications.

Additional options were gained when a flight of Beaufighters of No. 39 Squadron RAF were attached to No. 108 Sqn., armed with RP-3 rockets.

Additional problems growing out of the expanding relationship with West Germany included conflict between Bonn and East Berlin on the rights and privileges of West German news correspondents in East Germany ; the social unrest generated by the " two-currency " system, in which East German citizens who possessed West German D-marks were given the privilege of purchasing scarce luxury goods at special currency stores ( Intershops ); and the ongoing arguments over the issue of separate citizenship for the two German states, which the SED proclaimed but which the West German government refused to recognize as late as 1987.

Additional clauses insure that neither France nor the United States will seek to make any additional claims of compensation for their services during the conflict, and that neither side will cease fighting, nor sign a peace treaty with Britain, without the consent of the other nation and insurances that the independence of the United States will be recognized by Britain.

However the 1977 Additional Protocols relating to the protection of victims in both international and internal conflict not only incorporated aspects of both the Law of The Hague and the Law of Geneva, but also important human rights provisions.

Additional conflict comes from the efforts of land developer Colin Dowling ( Mitch Pileggi ) and his attractive daughter, Max ( Elizabeth Bogush ), who falls for David.

Additional problems are also found on the Single Lead Junction at Swansea Loop East junction ( north of station ), which causes conflict between trains from west of Swansea and the eastbound mainline High Speed Train services.

Additional massacres by the Shining Path occurred, such as the one in Marcas on August 29, 1985.

Additional sedimentation occurred until a subduction zone formed off the coast.

Additional outmigration from the parish occurred as late as the 1980s, when African Americans from Louisiana migrated within the South to jobs in developing metropolitan areas of New South states.

Additional development, but to a lesser extent, has occurred along Mt.

Additional growth occurred following the 1912 discovery of oil and natural gas deposits nearby.

" No such formal annexation of Taiwan islands by the ROC National Assembly conforming with the ROC constitution ever occurred since 1946, even though Article 9 of the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China says, " The modifications of the functions, operations, and organization of the Taiwan Provincial Government may be specified by law.

Additional naming controversies occurred due to the naming of auxiliary ship after Cesar Chavez, and a corvette / littoral combat ship after Gabrielle Giffords.

Additional uplift occurred when major faults developed to the east, especially the creation of Owens Valley from Basin and Range-associated extensional forces.

Additional population settlements from Anatolia occurred in 1973, 1984 and 2000.

Additional housing was built in the 1920s and 1930s in the less developed central areas of the town, and a further development boom occurred in the 1960s in the lower lying western portion of the town ( Larkholme ).

Additional cosmetic changes occurred between 1993 and 1995, the last year of the second generation.

Additional new development, in the form of a PC game in the James Bond franchise ( Nightfire ) for Electronic Arts, also occurred during the company's initial 5-year period.

Additional releases occurred in February 2005, January 2008 and February 2009.

Additional aircraft and personnel reductions occurred in 1945 and almost all air bases other than Alexi Point, Shemya and Davis in the Aleutians were reduced to caretaker status.

Additional fighting occurred the next day at Independence, with Price emerging victorious yet again.

Additional trouble for the new government occurred over the question of the armistice.

Additional confusion has occurred because there are two qualitatively different " size " experiences for a viewed object.

* Additional colonial history of Middle Congo.

Additional tributaries of the Musselshell include: Middle Fork, Bozeman Fork, Dry Fork, American Creek Fork, Big Elk Creek, Careless Creek, Cottonwood Creek, Flat Willow Creek, Hopley Creek, Spring Creek, Swimming Woman Creek, and Willow Creek.

* An Additional Director responsible for the Office of Special Operations and intelligence collected from different countries processed by large number of Joint Secretaries, who are the functional heads of various specified desks with different regional divisions / areas / countries: Area one-Pakistan ; Area two-China and Southeast Asia ; Area three-the Middle East and Africa ; and Area four-other countries.

Additional classrooms have been added in adjacent lots, known as North and East Campus.

Additional portions of East Windsor Township were annexed in 1913, 1915 and 1927.

Additional portions of the township were taken to form Chatham Township ( February 12, 1806 ), Rockaway Township ( April 8, 1844 ), Boonton Town ( March 16, 1866 ), Mountain Lakes ( April 29, 1924 ), Morris Plains ( April 15, 1926 ), East Hanover Township and Parsippany-Troy Hills Township ( both on May 9, 1928 ).

Additional buildings off campus are also used for University purposes, including offices, the Wang Center for International Studies, East Campus, the Women's Center, the Faculty House and Trinity Lutheran Church.

* Ashok Kamte, Additional Commissioner of Mumbai Police for the East Region

Additional facilities currently built at the former base include the Bioscience Park Center and Bioscience East ( multi-tenant commercial lab buildings in the planned Colorado Science + Technology Park at Fitzsimons ) and 21 Fitzsimons ( a residential / retail town center ).

Additional River hazards are three diversion dams that exist between Naturita and the Hwy 145 bridge East of Norwood.

Additional factors which drove the Soviet Union towards a rapprochement with Germany might be the signing of a non-aggression pact between Germany, Latvia and Estonia on June 7, 1939 and the threat from Imperial Japan in the East with the Battle of Khalkhin Gol ( May 11 – September 16, 1939 ).

Previously she had represented the SNP as an Additional Members System member for North East Scotland, having been elected in the 1999 election.

Additional seating was added at the East and West Ends of the ground in November 2005.

* Additional recent operations include a tour in Albania, following the near-collapse of the Albanian government in 1997, and an operation in East Timor, following that country's referendum for independence from Indonesia.

Additional scenes were shot at Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, on Geneva Lake in southern Wisconsin, interiors of the U. S. Capitol were shot at the Wisconsin State Capitol, in Madison, Wisconsin and at Inland Steel ( now known as MITTAL Steel ) in East Chicago, Indiana.

Additional shares in RPN were sold to Far East Managers and Investors Inc. ( FEMI ), an organization company affiliated with the late Ambassador Roberto Benedicto, and the San Miguel Corporation.

Additional vessels were acquired through the 1970s, and routes to East Asia and Central America were added.

Additional vehicles such as a Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant 4x4 van were also used by the support crew during the Russian / East Asia segment.

Additional courses were added for Security, Air Intelligence for RAF Bomber Command, a Far East Course and Air Intelligence for Senior Officers.

Additional neighborhoods are currently under development ( Springridge / Oakridge Gate and East Village ) across from Fallingbrook and Fallingbrook South.

In 1960, he was appointed as advocate general of East Pakistan. He was elevated to the post of Additional Judge of the Dhaka High Court on 7 July 1961 by the then President of Pakistan Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan and was confirmed as Judge of the Dhaka High Court after two years.