Additional unused capacity is used by some broadcasters to transmit utility functions such as background music for public areas, GPS auxiliary signals, or financial market data.

Additional naming controversies occurred due to the naming of auxiliary ship after Cesar Chavez, and a corvette / littoral combat ship after Gabrielle Giffords.

Additional auxiliary circuitry may be needed in DC ( and some AC ) applications to suppress follow-on current, to prevent it from destroying the GDT after the initiating spike has dissipated.

Additional constructions prevented the circumvention of the city, through which many important trade routes passed, thus ensuring that tolls were paid when the caravans passed through the city gates, and that the local market was visited by the trade caravans.

Additional codes can be used to challenge and counterchallenge the authentications.

Additional interpretations see them used as boltholes in times of danger, as status symbols with limited access and as inherited locations of power which imply a sense of legitimacy and ancestry towards ownership of the surrounding landscape.

Additional complications also arose when Constans came of age, and Constantine, who had grown used to dominating his younger brother, would not relinquish the guardianship.

Additional background history, usually not covered by specific rules, is often also used to further develop the character.

Additional signs are used to indicate embellishments and microtones ( pitch changes smaller than a semitone ), both essential in Byzantine chant ( see Romanian anastasimatarion picture, left ).

Additional materials and tools used for manufacturing the bomb were left in the truck to be destroyed in the blast.

Additional bandwidth management mechanisms may be used to further engineer performance, to include:

Additional filtering and pulse integration modifies the radar equation slightly for pulse-Doppler radar performance, which can be used to increase detection range and reduce transmit power.

Overall majorities are unusual in the Additional Member system that is used for elections to the Scottish Parliament, which was specially designed by the Labour UK government in 1999 to prevent any party gaining overall control of the parliament.

Additional symbols are used to represent sign locations at the face or body parts other than the hands.

All three devolved institutions are elected by proportional representation: the Additional Member System is used in Scotland and Wales, and Single Transferable Vote is used in Northern Ireland.

* The Additional Member System is used for elections to the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales ( Welsh Assembly ) and London Assembly.

Additional precautions were used in addition to universal precautions for patients who were known or suspected to have an infectious condition, and varied depending on the infection control needed of that patient.

( Additional ear, scalp, and hand points are also commonly used by some practitioners.

Additional new saves are used within Ravenloft: Fear, Horror and Madness, as well as the standard Fortitude, Will and Reflex saves.

) Additional letters, such as C, D, etc., may be used for systems with more than two stars.

Additional temporary processing facilities are used to facilitate the decennial census, which employs more than a million people.

Additional care is needed if shrimp are used as food.

Additional actors included Seán G. Griffin as the Sultan ; Don Darryl Rivera as Iago ; and, playing Omar, Babkak, and Kassim – a trio of characters originally conceived by the film's creators but not used – Andrew Keenan-Bolger, Brian Gonzales, and Brandon O ' Neill.

Additional skill points are awarded after the character reaches certain levels, and these skill points can then be used to acquire a new skill.

Additional units were sold to Croatia, where they are used for InterCity services.

Additional sites of interest include the destroyer V 83, which was raised and used by Cox as a working boat during his salvage operations, particularly on the, then later abandoned ; the Churchill blockships, such as the Tabarka, the Gobernador Bories, and the Doyle in Burrah Sound ; the U-boat ; and the trawler James Barrie.

Additional shares could be issued, and the Company could borrow up to £ 20, 000, with the future tolls used as security.

Additional onomastic arguments have been used to connect Dingesmere ( a location associated with the battle in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle ) with Thingwall on Merseyside in order to strengthen the Brunanburh-Bromborough link.

Additional warning devices were also fitted with the common ' red pedestrian ' sign, as well as an LED light box saying " Another Train Coming " which is lit when, either an express train is bound on the DOWN line, or when a train is expected after another train on the UP line.

Additional massage may then be performed up toward the lacrimal punctum, in order to express any infectious material out of the nasolacrimal sac.

Additional alternative terms for phrasal verb are compound verb, verb-adverb combination, verb-particle construction, two-part word / verb, and three-part word / verb ( depending on the number of particles ), and multi-word verb.

Additional speculative works later in his life included " Warbots ", a fictional concept based on a melded human / robotic military force that utilized a mixed combination of AI-driven robotic military units with on-site human commanders and enlisted personnel to assess the situation and adjust goals and activities to match the conditions of action in the face of inevitable changes, focusing on the power and dispensability of AI-driven machines with the flexibility and adaptability of the human mind and body.

Additional promotional activities included organizing the dedication program for Operation Turnkey, the new automated post office, and a conference with representatives of Brown University, Providence College, and University of Rhode Island, and eight electronics concerns regarding the inauguration of a training program for electronics personnel.

Additional courses can readily be added and special cooperative programs worked out with any new industry if the basic facilities, staff and program are in being.

Additional restrictions regarding the use of continuation cards with macro-instructions appear on page 106.

Additional side-effects can result from interaction with other drugs, such as elevated risk of tendon damage from administration of a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid.

Additional improvements were made in Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2, and with the release of the latter the domain controller role was renamed Active Directory Domain Services.

Additional stations were opened recently and with the last one that opened on the 7th of September 2009, the subway reached total length of 18 kilometers with 14 stations.

Additional buildings have been constructed on an average of more than one per year, and most have been faced with light yellow brick similar to that chosen for the original buildings.

Additional milieu were provided by Chaosium with the release of Dreamlands, a boxed supplement containing additional rules needed for playing within the Lovecraft Dreamlands, a large map and a scenario booklet, and Cthulhu By Gaslight, another boxed set which moved the action from the 1920s to the 1890s.

Additional admissions criteria include having completed at least 15 college credits with a 2. 50 GPA or higher.

: Additional features that are seen in significant numbers of patients with Dravet syndrome may include sensory integration disorders and other autism spectrum characteristics, orthopedic or movement disorders, frequent or chronic upper respiratory and ear infections, sleep disturbance, dysautonomia, and problems with growth and nutrition.

Additional points ( with no maximum at the highest levels of competition ) can be earned depending on the difficulty of the moves and the length of time taken to complete the ten skills which is an indication of the average height of the jumps.

Additional common features found in hotel rooms are a telephone, an alarm clock, a television, a safe, a mini-bar with snack foods and drinks, and facilities for making tea and coffee.

Scandal investigations touched thousands of politicians, administrators, and businessmen ; the shift from a proportional to an Additional Member System ( with the requirement to obtain a minimum of 4 % of the national vote to obtain representation ) also altered the political landscape.

In the Italian referendums of 1993, voters approved substantial changes, including moving from a proportional to an Additional Member System, which is largely dominated by a majoritarian electoral system and the abolition of some ministries, some of which, however, have been reintroduced with only partly modified names, such as the Ministry of Agriculture reincarnated as the Ministry of Agricultural Resources.

Additional insight into defense-in-depth can be gained by thinking of it as forming the layers of an onion, with data at the core of the onion, people the next outer layer of the onion, and network security, host-based security and application security forming the outermost layers of the onion.

Additional analysis and further experimentation, showed the isotope to have mass 256 and to decay by electron capture with a half-life of 1. 5 h.

Additional research has demonstrated that the S1 and S21 proteins, in association with the 3 '- end of 16S ribosomal RNA, are involved in the initiation of translation.

Additional quantum states are possible, in this molecular orbital, with different energy levels.

Additional roster support was provided by decent seasons from Benito Santiago and Rich Aurilia, plus new acquisitions David Bell, Reggie Sanders and Tsuyoshi Shinjo, who spent only one season with the Giants before returning to Japan.

Additional Exakta models, all with waist-level finders, were produced up to and during World War II.

Additional armed conflict occurred in the Middle East, including between Israel and Hezbollah, then with Israel and the Hamas.