Adiabatic cooling occurs when the pressure of a substance is decreased as it does work on its surroundings.

Adiabatic cooling does not have to involve a fluid.

* Adiabatic Demagnetisation Refrigeration, a cooling technology based on the magnetocaloric effect

Adiabatic heating occurs when the pressure of a gas is increased from work done on it by its surroundings, e. g. a piston.

Adiabatic heating also occurs in the Earth's atmosphere when an air mass descends, for example, in a katabatic wind or Foehn or chinook wind flowing downhill over a mountain range.

Reversible Adiabatic Process | adiabatic process: The state on the left can be reached from the state on the right as well as vice versa without exchanging heat with the environment.

An atomic coherence is essential in research on several effects, such as electromagnetically induced transparency ( EIT ), lasing without inversion ( LWI ), enhanced dispersion without absorption, Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage ( STIRAP ) and nonlinear optical interaction with enhanced efficiency.

Adiabatic processes can occur if the container of the system has thermally-insulated walls or the process happens in an extremely short time, so that there is no opportunity for significant heat exchange.

Adiabatic expansion causes the aerosol contents to cool rapidly on exiting the can.

( Adiabatic effects in rapidly expanding compressed gases can generate very high temperatures, up to 1000 degrees Celsius.

* Adiabatic compression heating in the trough of each wave oscillation may also evaporate cumulus or stratus clouds in the airmass, creating a " wave window " or " Foehn gap ".

* Adiabatic storage retains the heat produced by compression and returns it to the air when the air is expanded to generate power.

Adiabatic warming of downward moving air produces the warm Chinook wind

Temperature-Entropy diagram The idealized diagrams of a four-stroke Otto cycle Pressure volume diagram | Both diagrams: the < span style =" margin: 1px ; background :# 10ff00 ;"> intake ( A ) </ span > stroke is performed by an Isobaric process | isobaric expansion, followed by an Adiabatic process | adiabatic < span style =" margin: 1px ; background :# ffae21 ;"> compression ( B ) </ span > stroke.

Adiabatic compressibility is defined:

The idealized four-stroke Otto cycle Pressure volume diagram | p-V diagram: the < span style =" margin: 1px ; background-color: # 10ff00 ;"> intake ( A ) </ span > stroke is performed by an Isobaric process | isobaric expansion, followed by the < span style =" margin: 1px ; background-color: # ffae21 ;"> compression ( B ) </ span > stroke, performed by an Adiabatic process | adiabatic compression.

* Adiabatic magnetization: A magnetocaloric substance is placed in an insulated environment.

* Adiabatic demagnetization: The substance is returned to another adiabatic ( insulated ) condition so the total entropy remains constant.

Irreversible Adiabatic Process | adiabatic process: If the cylinder is a perfect insulator, the initial top-left state cannot be reached anymore after it is changed to the one on the top-right.

Adiabatic process: Gradually changing conditions allow the system to adapt its configuration, hence the probability density is modified by the process.

Adiabatic shear band is a term used in physics, mechanics and engineering.

" Adiabatic " is a thermodynamic term meaning an absence of heat transfer – the heat produced is retained in the zone where it is created.

Adiabatic changes in temperature occur due to changes in pressure of a gas while not adding or subtracting any heat.

" Adiabatic free expansion.

" Adiabatic Processes.

* Thorngren, Dr. Jane R .. " Adiabatic Processes.

Lockheed Martin and the University of Southern California ( USC ) reached an agreement to house the D-Wave One Adiabatic Quantum Computer at the newly formed USC Lockheed Martin Quantum Computing Center, part of USC's Information Sciences Institute campus in Marina del Rey.

# Adiabatic compression of the gas.

# Adiabatic expansion of the gas.

* M. Baer, " Adiabatic and diabatic representations for atom-molecule collisions: treatment of the collinear arrangement ", Chem.

Adiabatic compression or expansion more closely model real life when a compressor has good insulation, a large gas volume, or a short time scale ( i. e., a high power level ).

When the moisture content evaporates during detonation, cooling occurs, which reduces the temperature of reaction.

When this warming or cooling occurs for only seven to nine months, it is classified as El Niño / La Niña " conditions "; when it occurs for more than that period, it is classified as El Niño / La Niña " episodes ".

Whereas most small molecule solutions exhibit only an upper critical solution temperature phase transition, at which phase separation occurs with cooling, polymer mixtures commonly exhibit a lower critical solution temperature phase transition, at which phase separation occurs with heating.

Thus anode cooling occurs mainly through black-body radiation.

The reason for this temperature difference is the absorption of the sun's energy occurs at the ground which heats the lower levels of the atmosphere, and the radiation of heat occurs at the top of the atmosphere cooling the earth, this process maintaining the overall heat balance of the earth.

Radiational cooling occurs due to the emission of infrared radiation, either by the air or by the surface underneath.

This process occurs most strongly in the summer, and takes the place of frontal, cyclonic, and convective lift which cause most adiabatic cooling in the lower atmosphere.

This thickening occurs by conductive cooling, which converts hot asthenosphere into lithospheric mantle and causes the oceanic lithosphere to become increasingly thick and dense with age.

A core melt accident occurs when the heat generated by a nuclear reactor exceeds the heat removed by the cooling systems to the point where at least one nuclear fuel element exceeds its melting point.

An uncontrolled power excursion occurs due to significantly altering a parameter that affects the neutron multiplication rate of a chain reaction ( examples include ejecting a control rod or significantly altering the nuclear characteristics of the moderator, such as by rapid cooling ).

The problem of hypothermia occurs in rain as well as mist owing to the cooling effect of precipitation.

When the temperatures are the same, no net evaporation of water in air occurs ; thus, there is no cooling effect.

Heat lightning was named because it often occurs on hot summer nights and to distinguish it from lightning accompanied by audible thunder and cooling rainfall at the point of observation.

Constitutional supercooling occurs during solidification, is due to compositional changes, and results in cooling a liquid below the freezing point ahead of the solid – liquid interface.

Columnar jointing occurs when certain types of lava contracts during the cooling process.

Long-term cooling effects are primarily dependent upon injection of sulfide compounds in aerosol forms into the upper atmosphere — the stratosphere — the highest, least active levels of the lower atmosphere where little precipitation occurs, requiring a lengthy time to wash the aerosols out of the region.

The problem of hypothermia occurs in rain as well as mist owing to the cooling effect of precipitation.

Besides cooling system corrosion, biological fouling also occurs.

Alnico's anisotropy is oriented along the desired magnetic axis by applying an external magnetic field to it during the precipitate particle nucleation, which occurs when cooling from to, near the Curie point.

When the temperatures are the same, no net evaporation of water in air occurs, thus there is no cooling effect.