AdvanceCOMP and 7-Zip can produce gzip-compatible files, using an internal DEFLATE implementation with better compression ratios than gzip itself — at the cost of more processor time compared to the reference implementation.

AdvanceCOMP works with files using the LZ / Huffman-based compression algorithm known as DEFLATE, the most widely-used compression encoding systems in use.

The 7-Zip DEFLATE encoder, used in the AdvanceCOMP suite, effectively extends the sliding scale further.

AdvanceCOMP includes four utilities, all of which allow the extend of DEFLATE searching to be set of one of four levels:

After using AdvanceCOMP, the output remains a backwards-compatible and compliant DEFLATE stream, capable of being decoded by any existing tools.

* 7-Zip / AdvanceCOMP: written by Igor Pavlov in C ++, this version is freely licensed and tends to achieve higher compression than zlib at the expense of CPU usage.

AdvanceCOMP is a set of cross-platform command line data ( re -) compression tools.

The additional searching performed during compression ( and therefore additional CPU usage ), can often make gains of 5 %- 10 % in compressed size, according to the AdvanceCOMP authors.

Programs written using the Borland dialects of Pascal can use paszlib, a C ++ library is included as part of 7-Zip / AdvanceCOMP.

The AdvanceCOMP suite is freely available under the terms of the GPL license.

## < tt > AddRoundKey </ tt >— each byte of the state is combined with the round key using bitwise xor

## < tt > SubBytes </ tt >— a non-linear substitution step where each byte is replaced with another according to a lookup table.

## < tt > ShiftRows </ tt >— a transposition step where each row of the state is shifted cyclically a certain number of steps.

## < tt > MixColumns </ tt >— a mixing operation which operates on the columns of the state, combining the four bytes in each column.

## < tt > AddRoundKey </ tt >

# Final Round ( no < tt > MixColumns </ tt >)

## < tt > SubBytes </ tt >

## < tt > ShiftRows </ tt >

## < tt > AddRoundKey </ tt >

In the < tt > SubBytes </ tt > step, each byte in the state is replaced with its entry in a fixed 8-bit lookup table, S ; b < sub > ij </ sub > = S ( a < sub > ij </ sub >).

In the < tt > SubBytes </ tt > step, each byte in the state matrix is replaced with a < tt > SubByte </ tt > using an 8-bit substitution box, the Rijndael S-box.

The International Time Bureau ( BIH ) began a time scale, T < sub > m </ sub > or AM, in July 1955, using both local caesium clocks and comparisons to distant clocks using the phase of VLF radio signals.

Algeria has always been a source of inspiration for different painters who tried to immortalize the prodigious diversity of the sites it offers and the profusion of the facets that passes its population, which offers for Orientalists between the 19 < sup > th </ sup > century and the 20 < sup > th </ sup > century, a striking inspiration for a very rich artistic creation like Eugène Delacroix with his famous painting women of Algiers in their apartment or Etienne Dinet or other painters of world fame like Pablo Picasso with his painting women of Algiers, or painters issued from the Algiers school.

< center ></ center >

< center >

All 128 ASCII characters, including non-printable characters ( represented by their abbreviations ). The 95 ASCII graphic characters are numbered from 20 < sub > hexadecimal | hex </ sub > to 7E < sub > hexadecimal | hex </ sub > ( decimal 32 to 126 ).

The " space " character had to come before graphics to make sorting easier, so it became position 20 < sub > hex </ sub >; for the same reason, many special signs commonly used as separators were placed before digits.

To keep options available for lower case letters and other graphics, the special and numeric codes were arranged before the letters, and the letter " A " was placed in position 41 < sub > hex </ sub > to match the draft of the corresponding British standard.

The @ symbol was not used in continental Europe and the committee expected it would be replaced by an accented À in the French variation, so the @ was placed in position 40 < sub > hex </ sub > next to the letter A.

Because the clocks had been on average well above sea level, this meant that TAI slowed down, by about 10 < sup >− 12 </ sup >.

* If it is required to use a single number X as an estimate for the value of numbers, then the arithmetic mean does this best, in the sense of minimizing the sum of squares ( x < sub > i </ sub > − X )< sup > 2 </ sup > of the residuals.

If F ≥ F < sub > Critical </ sub > ( Numerator DF, Denominator DF, α )

η < sup > 2 </ sup > ( eta-squared ):

He also offers a conversion table ( see Cohen, 1988, p. 283 ) for eta squared ( η < sup > 2 </ sup >) where 0. 0099 constitutes a small effect, 0. 0588 a medium effect and 0. 1379 a large effect.

When there are only two means to compare, the t-test and the ANOVA F-test are equivalent ; the relation between ANOVA and t is given by F = t < sup > 2 </ sup >.

With the formula C < sub > n </ sub > H < sub > 2n + 2 </ sub >, Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a constant relative molecular mass of 14.

The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane ( e. g., C < sub > 2 </ sub >- alkane ).

The simplest possible alkane ( the parent molecule ) is methane, CH < sub > 4 </ sub >.

* KZIP / PNGOUT: an encoder by the game-programmer Ken Silverman using < cite >" an exhaustive search of all patterns "</ cite > and < cite >" advanced block splitter "</ cite >.

The “ t ” in < tt > tcsh </ tt > comes from the “ T ” in TENEX, an operating system which inspired Ken Greer at Carnegie Mellon University, the author of tcsh, with its command-completion feature.

In Cambodia, it is used among the ethnic Lao population of the province of Stung Treng and is used in lakhon ken, a Cambodian dance drama genre that features the khene as the premiere instrument .< ref >< http :// www. jiras. se / lakhaon2010 / kraythong / info. html >; pictures of performance with the instrument can be seen at < http :// www. jiras. se / lakhaon2010 / kraythong / index. html ></ ref >< ref > Referred to as ' Ken Theatre ' or lakhaon ken in < http :// unesdoc. unesco. org / images / 0013 / 001352 / 135258eb. pdf

According to Don Beck and Ken Wilber, each < sup > v </ sup > Meme has both healthy and unhealthy versions.

Having sent a pre-release tape of Come On Pilgrim to Albini, the Pixies ' manager, Ken Goes, invited him to a Boston dinner party at drummer David Lovering's house a few weeks after Come On Pilgrim < nowiki >'</ nowiki > s release.

Celebrities have included Carole Lee Scott, in character as Grotbags ( from Rod Hull and Emu's enemy ), Timmy Mallett, Keith Chegwin, Ross Kemp ( EastEnders < nowiki >'</ nowiki > Grant Mitchell ), Ken Morley ( Coronation Street < nowiki >'</ nowiki > s Reg Holdsworth ), David Neilson ( Coronation Street < nowiki >'</ nowiki > s Roy Cropper ), Beverley Callard ( Coronation Street < nowiki >'</ nowiki > s Liz McDonald ), Bob Carolgees and Spit the Dog, and the Milky Bar Kid.

< td bgcolor =# FFE8E8 align = center > Ken Shirley

Rickard also highlights amongst the key early Fortean Times advocates and supporters: Ion Alexis Will, who discovered The News in 1974 and became a " constant of valuable clippings, books, postcards and entertaining letters "; Janet and Colin Bord, later authors of Mysterious Britain ( Janet also wrote for Flying Saucer Review and Lionel Beer's Spacelink, while it was Colin's Fortean article in Gandalf's Garden that is particularly cited by Rickard as bringing him / them to his attention ); Phil Ledger, a " peripatetic marine biologist ", and The News < nowiki >'</ nowiki > " first enthusiastic fan "; Ken Campbell, Fortean playwright ; John Michell ; Richard Adams and Dick Gwynn, who both helped with the evolving layout and typesetting of later issues ; Chris Squire, who helped organise the first subscription database ; Canadian " Mr. X "; Mike Dash and cartoonist Hunt Emerson.

The most common version on modern systems is the BSD < tt > fortune </ tt >, originally written by Ken Arnold.

* Publication of the first analysis of the three-dimensional molecular structure of vitamin B < sub > 12 </ sub > by a group including Dorothy Hodgkin, and utilising computer analysis provided by Ken Trueblood .< ref >

2009-10-24 retrieved from < http :// www. heraldscotland. com / business / corporate-sme / macallan-predicts-strong-year-as-improved-efficiency-sends-turnover-up-by-9m-1. 926295 > on 9 February 2011 </ ref > The Scotsman published a quote from Ken Grier on 16 August 2009, stating: " We have now overcome Glenfiddich to move into the second biggest selling single malt by volume behind Glenlivet " Lyons, William.

I have gone to join Ken < nowiki > deceased colleague Ken Oosterbroek < nowiki ></ nowiki > if I am that lucky.

< span style =" font-size: 90 %"> Mark Hager, Stephen Davies, Baeden Choppy, Lachlan Elmer, Stuart Carruthers, Grant Smith, Damon Diletti, Lachlan Dreher, Brendan Garard, Paul Gaudoin, Paul Lewis, Matthew Smith, Jay Stacy, Daniel Sproule, Ken Wark, and Michael York.

< li > World premieres: Make Room for Dada by Mark Frost ; Quixote ’ s Charge by Steve Pearson ; African Jazz by Ken LaZebnik </ li >

< li > American premieres: Accidental Death of An Anarchist by Dario Fo ; Cruel Tears by Ken Mitchell, in co-production with Chanhassen Dinner Theatre </ li >

< li > World premieres: Black Magic by Jack Reuler, Charles Mills, Ken LaZebnik, and Bob DeFlores ; Harlem Renaissance Revue by Ken LaZebnik ; Lemons by Kent Broadhurst ; Basement Tapes by Erik Brogger </ li >