After the collapse of public enterprises during the late 1980s, privatisation became strongly popular.

After privatisation the wait was reduced to less than a week.

After a period as Minister for Water and Planning in 1988 – 89, during which he was responsible for implementing water privatisation in England and Wales, Howard was promoted to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Employment in January 1990 following the resignation of Norman Fowler.

After privatisation Royal Ordnance PLC took over some of the UK government-owned research and development capability, other parts were closed or became part of QinetiQ.

After privatisation, the name changed to Melbourne Airport, following the lead of most other major Australian airports.

After privatisation Yukos started recovering very quickly and in the course of several years became one of Russia ’ s largest oil companies and a leader in corporate governance reform.

After the John Howard Coalition defeated 13-year Labour government at the 1996 federal election, economic reforms were taken further, some examples being wholesale labour market deregulation ( e. g. WorkChoices ), the introduction of a Goods and Services Tax ( GST ), the privatisation of the telecommunications monopoly Telstra, and sweeping welfare reform including " work for the dole ".

After a dispute over the privatisation of Wellington International Airport, Peters was sacked from Cabinet again on 14 August 1998.

After privatisation, AUSSAT became Optus and its first offering to the general public was to offer long distance calls at cheaper rates than that of its competitor Telstra.

After the privatisation of Eircom, the highly profitable mobile phone division, Eircell, was sold to Vodafone.

After a wave of privatisation of many water services in the 1990s, mostly in developing countries, experiences show that global water corporation have not brought the promised improvements in public water utilities.

After the break-up of the USSR in 1991, many of its component states and allies nevertheless underwent Westernization, including privatisation of hitherto state-controlled industry.

After the sectorisation of British Rail in 1982 the station became part of Network South East until the point of privatisation.

After three decades, the majority of the HST fleet is still in front-line revenue service under privatisation, and while the InterCity 125 brand name is rarely mentioned officially by the private train-operating companies ( TOCs ), the HST still forms the backbone of express services on several British main lines.

After the privatisation of British Rail, InterCity trains were divided up into several franchises.

After the realisation of its own privatisation process, OTP Bank started its international expansion targeting countries in CEE region, which offer great economic growth potentials similar to that of its domestic market.

After the privatisation of British Rail, the sub-class was mainly used by Virgin Trains on cross-country work until the introduction of their Voyager trains.

After the privatisation of British Rail, the Class 156 fleet was split between several franchises, which are described below.

After privatisation, the entire Class 488 fleet passed to the Gatwick Express franchise.

After privatisation the Ministry of Defence Police ( MOD Police ) moved out and the former MOD Police Social Club at Holm Park, and its adjoining sports field, became part of Bishopton.

After privatisation in 1986 the town was served by several locally branded operations under the umbrella of the Merseyside Transport Limited ( MTL ) company in which Merseytravel retained shares until 1993.

After the privatisation of British Rail in the mid 1990s, British TPOs were operated by Rail Express Systems, and their successor EWS.

After privatisation of the Royal Ordnance Factories in the 1980s it became part of Royal Ordnance PLC and later a production unit of BAE Systems.

After the election of the Thatcher government in 1979, NALGO organised strongly in opposition to many of its policies, in particular privatisation, deregulation, and restructuring with the introduction of market mechanisms in local government, education, and the National Health Service.

After quenching a ternary alloy of aluminium, copper, and magnesium, Wilm discovered that the alloy increased in hardness when left to age at room temperature.

After hearing about the rigid airship constructed by David Schwarz and witnessing its trial flight at the Tempelhof Airfield near Berlin on 3 November 1897, he proceeded to buy the patent rights from the widow of the prematurely deceased Schwarz, in order to allow Carl Berg to supply aluminium.

After a couple of false starts Chapman joined the British Aluminium company, using his civil engineering skills to attempt to sell aluminium as a viable structural material for buildings.

After Sibneft, Abramovich's next target was the aluminium industry.

After a three-year sales decline, the Vega and its aluminium engine were discontinued at the end of the 1977 model year.

After the Second World War, extruded aluminium masts became common on all dinghies and smaller yachts.

After decantation and washing the radioactivity of the aluminium oxide gives a measure of the amount of thymidine kinase in the sample.

After a low-key independent record label pressing in the United Kingdom, where it was packaged in a very limited edition logo embossed aluminium case, " Vow " went on to top the alternative charts in Australia and reached the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.

After the takeover of the Belgian Electro-Nite Group in 1987, immersion thermocouples and gas probes were added to Heraeus ’ s array of measurement technology for use in the steel and aluminium industry.

After the end of the Greek-Persian wars the cities on the coasts became part of the Delian League, which was, however, later dissolved.

After a series of wars they were decisively beaten by the Romans in a battle near Mutina ( Modena ) and their territory became part of the Roman province of Cisalpine Gaul.

After the death of Ashurbanipal, the last great Assyrian king in 627 BC, the Assyrian empire descended into a series of bitter dynastic civil wars.

After several wars including the Battle of Rajasthan, where the Hindu Rajput clans defeated the Umayyad Arabs, their expansion was checked and contained to Sindh in Pakistan, many short-lived Islamic kingdoms ( sultanates ) under foreign rulers were established across the north western subcontinent over a period of a few centuries.

After the Napoleonic wars ( which ended in 1815 ), almost all of Spain's and Portugal's colonies in Latin America revolted and declared independence.

After Tito's death in 1980, tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged and in 1991 the country disintegrated and went into a series of civil wars and unrest that lasted the rest of the decade and continue to impact most of the former Yugoslav republics to this day.

After two civil wars Vytautas the Great became the Grand Duke of Lithuania in 1392.

After each of these wars, which were always extremely successful, Tarquinius brought rich plunder to Rome.

After a brief period of economic prosperity in the 15th century, the city's economy suffered during the wars of religion of the 16th and 17th centuries, and recovery did not happen until the industrial revolution in the early 19th century.

After a series of short victorious wars he unified numerous German states into a powerful German Empire under Prussian leadership, then created a " balance of power " that preserved peace in Europe from 1871 until 1914.

After centuries of isolation, two devastating regional wars, and a civil war, in 1954 Paraguay entered a period of prolonged political and economic stability under the authoritarian rule of Alfredo Stroessner Mattiauda.

After the resolution of the foreign wars during 1791 – 93, the violence associated with the Reign of Terror increased significantly: only roughly of executions had occurred before November 1793 ( Brumaire, Year I ), thus signalling to many that the Reign of Terror might have had additional causes.

After the 18th century wars of 1711-1713 ( known as the Tuscarora War ), most of the Tuscarora left North Carolina and migrated north to Pennsylvania and New York, over a period of 90 years.

* After a long period of civil wars and conflicts with European powers, China's last imperial dynasty ended in 1912.

After lengthy wars, the Sumerians recognized the benefits of unification into a stable form of national government and became a relatively peaceful, well-organized, complex technocratic state called the 3rd dynasty of Ur.

After the communist victory, two wars between communist states — the Cambodian-Vietnamese War of 1975-1989 and the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979 — were fought in the region.

After about 5 months at sea and still remaining seaworthy, the Tigris was deliberately burnt in Djibouti, on April 3, 1978, as a protest against the wars raging on every side in the Red Sea and Horn of Africa.

After a century of civil wars a new royal family emerged, which strengthened the power of the crown at the expense of the nobility, while giving the nobles privileges such as exemption from taxation in exchange for military service.

After two devastating world wars, the political climate favoured an international unity that could preserve peace in Europe effectively.

After the wars, some Māori began a strategy of passive resistance, most famously at Parihaka in Taranaki.

After several wars with the Khazars, the Bulgars were finally defeated and they migrated to the south to the north and mainly to the west into the Balkans where most of the other Bulgar tribes were living in a state vassal to the Byzantine Empire since the 5th century.

After Simeon's death, Bulgaria was weakened by wars with Croatians, Magyars, Pechenegs and Serbs and the spread of the Bogomil heresy.

After the decisive Battle of Pavia, the Duchy of Milan became a possession of the Habsburgs of Spain: the new rulers did little to improve the economy of Lombardy, instead imposing a growing series of taxes needed to support their unending series of European wars.

After the end of the Spanish period following the European wars of the early 18th century, the brief period of Austrian rule ( 1708 – 1717 ) was succeeded by domination by the Piemontese, who then took over the Title of Kingdom of Sardinia ( 1720 – 1861 ).

After the election of George of Poděbrady to the Czech throne following the Hussite wars, a new cultural wave swept into Bohemia.