After the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade in 1204, he fled to Nicaea, where he settled at the court of the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Lascaris, and devoted himself to literature.

After the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade in 1204, he initially fled to Didymoteichon in Thrace.

After the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade the city of Apros was alternately held by Tsar Kaloyan of Bulgaria and the Crusaders.

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