After the collapse of the Sanhaja union, Awdagust passed over to the Ghana empire and the trans-Saharan routes were taken over by the Zenata Maghrawa of Sijilmassa.

* 1980 – After two weeks of nationwide strikes, the Polish government was forced to sign the Gdańsk Agreement, allowing for the creation of the trade union Solidarity.

After the dissolution of the Gran Colombia, Ecuador named Don Pedro Gual as plenipotentiary minister with the main task of resolving the debt acquired while part of the Gran Colombia union as well as to establish diplomatic relations with the New Granada and Venezuela.

After being appointed as mine manager at the age of 23, he led a major program of expansion for the Sons of Gwalia gold mine at Gwalia, Western Australia, and brought in many Italian immigrants to cut costs and counter the union militancy of the Australian miners.

After a brief war with Sweden the peace terms of the Convention of Moss recognized Norwegian independence, but forced Norway to accept a personal union with Sweden.

After the deaths of Jogaila and Vytautas, the Lithuanian nobility at times attempted to break the union between Poland and Lithuania, independently selecting Grand Dukes from the Jagiellon dynasty.

After occupation by Revolutionary France, the 1815 Treaty of Paris transformed Luxembourg into a Grand Duchy in personal union with the Netherlands.

After Dubcek assumed power, however, the scholar Eduard Goldstucker became the chairman of the union and thus editor-in-chief of the paper.

After representatives of the government met with leaders of the Jiu Valley coal miners union, thousands of miners were organized and arrived in Bucharest June 14.

After the dissolution, Serbia continued to be the legal successor of the union, while Montenegro re-applied for membership in international organizations.

After the federation was reconstituted as a state union, the new Assembly of the State Union was created.

* 1980 – After weeks of strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland, the nationwide independent trade union Solidarity is established.

After the Union of Lublin in 1569, the Kingdom of Poland became, through personal union with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and thus the Sejm was supplemented with new envoys from among the Lithuanian nobility.

After 69 years as part of the Soviet Union ( including 67 years as a union republic ), Turkmenistan declared its independence on 27 October 1991.

After the dissolution of the Dano-Norwegian union in 1814, close academic ties between the countries were nevertheless maintained.

After divorcing Rissone in France in 1954, he married Mercader in 1959, again in Mexico, but this union was not considered valid under Italian law.

** After weeks of strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland, the nationwide independent trade union Solidarity is established.

After the passage of the Taft-Hartley Act in 1946 by Congress, which called for the removal of Communist union leadership, the IWW experienced a loss of membership as differences of opinion occurred over how to respond to the challenge.

After almost seven years of childless union, the Duke of Wroclaw obtain the annulment of his marriage under the grounds of sterility, although this fact is disputed by modern historians.

After its last war in 1814, Sweden entered into a personal union with Norway which lasted until 1905.

The Swedish Crown Prince Charles XIV John of Sweden | Charles John ( Bernadotte ), who staunchly opposed Norwegian independence, only to offer generous terms of union After brief fighting, the peace established a personal union between the two states.

After the Government of Barbados officially exited from the Windward Island union in 1885, the seat was moved from Bridgetown to St. George's on the neighbouring island of Grenada, where it remained until the territory of the Windward Islands was dissolved.

After he became King of Poland, as a result of Union of Krewo, the newly formed Polish-Lithuanian union confronted the growing power of the Teutonic Knights.

After union, the Cape Province was permitted to keep a restricted version of its multi-racial qualified franchise, and thus became the only province where coloureds ( mixed-race people ) and Black Africans could vote.

After entering the country in the southwest at Bazias, the Danube travels some 1, 075 kilometers ( almost 40 % of its entire length ) through or along Romanian territory, forming the southern frontier with Serbia and Bulgaria.

* November 16 – After Entente pressure, Romanian forces withdraw from Budapest and allow Admiral Horthy to march in.

After graduation, in 1904, Antonescu joined the Romanian Army with the rank of Second Lieutenant.

After the 1905 Russian Revolution, a Romanian nationalist movement started to develop in Bessarabia.

After suffering devastating losses at Stalingrad, Romanian officials began secretly negotiating peace conditions with the Allies.

After the Nazi forces began to lose ground on the Eastern Front, the Romanian administration changed its policy, refusing to deport the remaining Jewish population to extermination camps in German occupied Poland, and allowing Jews to work as hired labourers.

After scarcely one year, the assault on the newly created Moldovan SSR by the German and Romanian armies began.

After Matthias died, Hunedoara passed to his son, John ( Hungarian: János ; Romanian: Ioan ), but he too died young.

After leaving London he was assigned the office of Counsel and Press Officer ( later Cultural Attaché ) to the Romanian Embassy in Portugal, where he was kept on as diplomat by the National Legionary State ( the Iron Guard government ) and, ultimately, by Ion Antonescu's regime.

* Romania: After failed attempts at land reform by Mihail Kogălniceanu in the years immediately after Romanian unification in 1863, a major land reform finally occurred in 1921, with a few additional reforms carried out in 1945.

After independence, the Romanian Old Kingdom was divided into 33 counties, with the following seats:

After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern ( Soviet ) and southern ( Romanian ) parts of Bukovina were severed.

After political debate over the issue became inflamed again in the early 2000s, a group of Romanian linguists adopted a resolution stating that promotion of the notion of Moldovan language is an anti-scientific campaign.

After the Romanian Revolution from the end of the 1989, this genre began to fade out, becoming almost extinct in the middle of 1990s.

After eight more ministerial changes, culminating in the anti-dynastic agitation of 1870 – 1871 ( provoked by the Liberals in the context of the Franco-Prussian War ; see also Republic of Ploieşti ), Catargiu formed, for the first time in Romanian history, a stable Conservative cabinet, which lasted until 1876.

After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, which resulted in the fall of Communism, Romania was left with one of the largest, most dense and most frequently-used railway networks in Europe ; but at the same time having relatively outdated infrastructure.

After recovering Bessarabia and Bukovina ( Operation München ), Romanian units fought side by side with the Germans onward to Odessa, Sevastopol, Stalingrad and the Caucasus.

After a series of interrogations by Soviets and Romanian authorities, Nagy was returned to Budapest for trial and execution.

After achieving national unity in 1918, Romanian literature entered what can be called a golden age, characterized by the development of the Romanian novel.

After an initial period of free education in Ukrainian language, in late 1920s Romanian authorities attempted to switch all education to the Romanian language.

After the 1989 Romanian Revolution, the Church never admitted of willingly collaborating with the régime, but several Romanian Orthodox priests have admitted publicly after 1989 that they have collaborated with and / or were informers for the Securitate, the Romanian Communist secret police.