After Italian unification, the Pope remains head of state of Vatican City.

After unification a huge number of civil servants and soldiers recruited from all over the country introduced many more words and idioms from their home languages (" ciao " is derived from Venetian word " s-ciao " ( slave ), " panettone " comes from Lombard word " panatton " etc .).

After Duke Xiao's death, King Huiwen of Qin and his successors retained the reformed systems and they helped to lay the foundation for Qin's eventual unification of China under the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC.

After the unification of the Kingdom of Italy a treaty in 1862 confirmed San Marino's independence.

After Italian unification, King Paolo actively sought recognition from Italy.

After unification, the Republic of Yemen was accepted as a member of the ACC in place of its YAR predecessor.

After lengthy wars, the Sumerians recognized the benefits of unification into a stable form of national government and became a relatively peaceful, well-organized, complex technocratic state called the 3rd dynasty of Ur.

After Italian unification in 1861 the Bourbon dynasty in Italy was no more.

After that the unification of Italy took place.

After the end of the French empire, Asti returned to Piedmont in 1814 ; the city followed Piedmontese history until the unification of Italy in 1861.

After the unification wars, the Tang Dynasty established outposts in the former Goguryeo, and began to establish and administer communities in Baekje.

After the Risorgimento, the expansion of the Piedmontese, and Italian unification, in 1861 Umbria was incorporated in the Kingdom of Italy.

After unification of Germany in 1871, the office became known in German as Reichskanzler (" Reich Chancellor ").

After Hong Kong and Macau were reunited with mainland China under the rule of the People's Republic of China ( PRC ), the only outstanding goal for advocates of Chinese reunification is the unification of mainland China ( including Hong Kong and Macau ) and Taiwan ( including Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu Islands ).

After the unification of Italy a slow urban development continued, many suburban areas were enlarged and large public and private buildings were created.

After the ultimate failure of the revolution he-like so many other former revolutionaries-became a proponent of the idea of German unification under Prussian leadership.

After unification of Poland ( see Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty ), Rzeszów remained in Ruthenian hands until 1340, when Casimir III the Great annexed Red Ruthenia, inviting his knights to govern the newly acquired land.

After nearly a century and a half of political instability and warfare, Japan was on the verge of unification by Oda Nobunaga, who had emerged from obscurity in the province of Owari ( present-day Aichi Prefecture ) to dominate central Japan, when in 1582 Nobunaga himself fell as victim to the treachery of one of his own generals, Akechi Mitsuhide.

After the unification the image of Nekhbet joined Wadjet on the crown, thereafter shown as part of the uraeus.

After the unification of China, with all other schools of thought banned, legalism became the endorsed ideology of the Qin dynasty.

After the unification, Qin Shi Huang moved out of Xianyang palace ( 咸陽宮, Xiányáng Gōng ), and began building the gigantic Epang palace ( 阿房宫, Āfáng Gōng ) south of the Wei river, Epang being his most-loved concubine.

After unification, the Italian government initially encouraged emigration to relieve economic pressures in the South.

After Lenin's and Grigory Zinoviev's return to Russia on April 3, Lenin strongly condemned the Provisional Government and unification tendencies in his April Theses.

After the 1911 Revolution, the official definition of " Chinese " was expanded to include non-Han ethnicities as part of a comprehensive Chinese nation ( Zhonghua Minzu ), in order to boost the unification of different races in China.

After the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run and the retirement of the aged Winfield Scott in late 1861, Lincoln appointed Major General George B. McClellan general-in-chief of all the Union armies.

After a Republican victory, but before the new administration took office on March 4, 1861, seven cotton states declared their secession and joined to form the Confederate States of America.

After Italy was unified in 1861, many of Verdi's early operas were re-interpreted as Risorgimento works with hidden Revolutionary messages that probably had not been intended by either the composer or librettist.

After 1861, new brass cartridges similar to modern cartridges replaced the paper cartridge, but Gatling did not switch to them immediately.

After the abolition of serfdom in 1861, the use of the Polish language noticeably increased in eastern Lithuania and western Belarus.

After being bedridden with a case of pneumonia during the fall of 1861, Martin Van Buren died of bronchial asthma and heart failure at his Lindenwald estate in Kinderhook at 2: 00 a. m. on July 24, 1862.

After this, in the mid to late 19th century, only in autonomous Galicia ( 1861 – 1914 ) was there a unicameral, functioning National Sejm ; it is recognised today as having played a major, and overwhelming positive role in the development of Polish national institutions.

After President Lincoln relieved Frémont from command, Grant attacked Fort Belmont taking 3, 114 Union troops by boat on November 7, 1861, and initially took the fort, but his army was later pushed back to Cairo by the reinforced Confederate General Gideon J. Pillow.

After the death of his father in 1861, Gibbs inherited enough money to make him financially independent.

After the plebiscite later that year Palermo and the whole of Sicily became part of the new Kingdom of Italy ( 1861 ).

After the end of the Spanish period following the European wars of the early 18th century, the brief period of Austrian rule ( 1708 – 1717 ) was succeeded by domination by the Piemontese, who then took over the Title of Kingdom of Sardinia ( 1720 – 1861 ).

After his apprenticeship and three years as a journeyman plumber, in 1861 Crapper set himself up as a sanitary engineer, with his own brass foundry and workshops in nearby Marlborough Road.

After the creation of the Italian Kingdom in 1861, Paolo pressed and obtained recognition for Tavolara from Victor Emmanuel II.

" After Frémont refused to rescind the emancipation order, President Lincoln terminated him from active duty on November 2, 1861.

After the Southern states seceded in 1861 and most of their representatives resigned from Congress, the Republican Congress passed the bill ; it was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on May 20, 1862.

After the South seceded and their delegations left Congress in 1861, the Republicans and other supporters of the Upper South passed the act.

After the American Civil War ( 1861 – 1865 ), William Mahone, a civil engineer and hero of the Battle of the Crater, was the driving force in the linkage of 3 railroads, including the V & T, across the southern tier of Virginia to form the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio Railroad ( AM & O ), a new line extending from Norfolk to Bristol, Virginia in 1870.

After the defeat of the Confederacy in the American Civil War ( 1861 – 65 ) and Reconstruction, Texas rejoined the United States of America in 1870.

After the Confederacy forced the surrender of Fort Sumter, South Carolina, in 1861, the Assumption Parish Police Jury appropriated $ 1, 000 to provide uniforms for military volunteers against the Union.

After the defeat of the Union forces at Bull Run on July 21, 1861, Lincoln summoned McClellan from West Virginia, where McClellan had given the North the only actions thus far having a semblance of military victories.

After the American Civil War had begun, in 1861, he entered military service with the 22nd Tennessee Cavalry Regiment.

After the strenuous project was completed in 1860, floods wiped out substantial stretches of the road, and the road was re-routed in 1861.