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Alessandro and Valignano
* 1579-Jesuit Alessandro Valignano arrives in Japan where, as " Visitor of Missions ", he formulates a basic strategy for Catholic proselytism in that country.
Numerous religious artifacts were also found together with the relics of the Japanese Christian martyrs and the monastic clergy, including the founder of the Jesuit college in Macau, Father Alessandro Valignano.
* Alessandro Valignano
Prominent European observers of the time seemed to agree that the Japanese " excel not only all the other Oriental peoples, they surpass the Europeans as well " ( Alessandro Valignano, 1584, " Historia del Principo y Progresso de la Compania de Jesus en las Indias Orientales ).
Alessandro Valignano, circa 1600.
Alessandro Valignano, ( Chinese: 范禮安 Fàn Lǐ ’ ān ) ( February 1539-January 20, 1606 ), was a Jesuit missionary born in Chieti, back then part of the Kingdom of Naples, who helped supervise the introduction of Catholicism to the Far East, and especially to Japan.
Alessandro Valignano
Alessandro Valignano.
Alessandro Valignano exercised his position as Visitor by overseeing all of the Jesuit missions in Asia from the major Portuguese port of Macau, but his primary focus was always on the Japanese mission.
The four Japanese sent by Alessandro Valignano to Europe, with Father Mesquita, in 1586.
He famously wrote that the Japanese " excel not only all the other Oriental peoples, they surpass the Europeans as well " ( Alessandro Valignano, 1584, " Historia del Principo y Progresso de la Compania de Jesus en las Indias Orientales ( 1542-64 )").
* Valignano, Alessandro 1584, " Historia del Principo y Progresso de la Compania de Jesus en las Indias Orientales ( 1542-64 )" (" History of the Beginnings and Progress of the Society of Jesus in the East Indies ( 1542-64 )")
* Valignano, Alessandro 1586, Catechismus christianae fidei.
fr: Alessandro Valignano
it: Alessandro Valignano
no: Alessandro Valignano
pt: Alessandro Valignano
fi: Alessandro Valignano
sv: Alessandro Valignano
Portuguese-sponsored Jesuits under Alessandro Valignano took the lead in proselytizing in Japan over the objection of the Spaniards.
For example, Alessandro Valignano said to the Philippine Governor that it was impossible to conquer Japan because the Japanese were very brave and always received military training but that Japan would benefit them when they would conquer China.
Its uniqueness was emphasized by Alessandro Valignano since 1582, who promoted a deeper accommodation of Japanese culture.
The idea of sending a Japanese embassy to Europe was originally conceived by the Jesuit Alessandro Valignano, and sponsored by the three Kirishitan daimyos Ōmura Sumitada ( 1532 – 1587 ), Ōtomo Sōrin ( 1530 – 1587 ) and Arima Harunobu ( 1567 – 1612 ).
The four were subsequently ordained as the first ever Japanese Jesuit fathers by Alessandro Valignano.

Alessandro and Visitor
It was the new regional manager (" Visitor ") of the order, Alessandro Valignano, who, on his visit to Macau in 1578-1579 realized that Jesuits weren't going to get far in China without a sound grounding in the language and culture of the country.

Alessandro and Society
* March 20 – Alessandro Volta describes his new invention, the voltaic pile, the first chemical battery, in a letter to the Royal Society.
Although Michelangelo, at the request of the Spanish cardinal Bartolomeo de la Cueva, offered, out of devotion, to design the church for free, the endeavor was funded by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, grandson of Pope Paul III, the pope who had authorized the founding of the Society of Jesus.
* Alessandro Triulzi, " When Orality Turns to Writing: Two Documents from Wälläga, Ethiopia ", Journal of African Cultural Studies, 18 No. 1, " Language, Power and Society: Orality and Literacy in the Horn of Africa " ( June 2006 ), pp. 43-55
The Bakken's present director David Rhees once identified the most significant holdings as works by Jean Antoine Nollet, Benjamin Franklin, Giovanni Battista Beccaria, Luigi Galvani, Giovanni Aldini, Alessandro Volta, Guillame Benjamin Amand Duchenne, and Emil Heinrich Du Bois-Reymond and the journals Annalen der Physik, the Philosophical Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society and Zeitschrift für Physik.
In 1761, together with his brother Alessandro, he founded a literary association, the Società dei Pugni (" Society of the Fists "), and, from 1764, published the magazine Il Caffè (" The Coffeehouse "), where some 40 articles by him on various subjects appeared and which became an important reference on Enlightenment Milan.

Alessandro and Jesus
Other statues are those of Our Lady of the Rosary carved in wood by Alessandro Farrugia, Our Lady of Fatima and a set of traditional eight statues depicting the passion of Jesus Christ.

Alessandro and Asia
INVERNIZZI A., « Archaeological research in Old Nisa 1990-1994 », in La Persia e l ’ Asia Centrale da Alessandro al X secolo, Atti dei Convegni Lincei, 127, Roma, pp. 237 – 249.

Alessandro and was
Alessandro Algardi ( 31 July 1598 – 10 June 1654 ) was an Italian high-Baroque sculptor active almost exclusively in Rome, where for the latter decades of his life, he was the major rival of Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Alessandro di Cristofano di Lorenzo del Bronzino Allori ( 31 May 1535 – 22 September 1607 ) was an Italian portrait painter of the late Mannerist Florentine school.
Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Gerolamo Umberto Volta ( 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827 ) was an Italian physicist known for the invention of the battery in the 1800s.
Alessandro Scarlatti ( 2 May 1660 – 24 October 1725 ) was an Italian Baroque composer especially famous for his operas and chamber cantatas.
In his memoirs, Goldoni describes his father as a physician, and claims that he was introduced to theatre by his grandfather Carlo Alessandro Goldoni.
* The film Carlo Goldoni – Venice, Grand Theatre of the World, directed by Alessandro Bettero, was released in 2007 and is available in English, Italian, French, and Japanese.
Catherine was educated by a tutor, Alessandro Geraldini, who was a clerk in Holy Orders.
The role of primitive notions, or undefined concepts, was clearly put forward by Alessandro Padoa of the Peano delegation at the 1900 Paris conference:
He was the brother of Alessandro, with whom he often fought.
It was based upon the work of Tycho Brahe and may have borrowed from Alessandro Piccolomini's 1540 star atlas, De le stelle fisse, although Bayer included an additional 1, 000 stars.
The location of the archipelago was fixed by Alessandro Malaspina in 1790.
Later, the attempt of Alessandro ( died February 9, 1604 ) to obtain the title of Monterotondo was thwarted by Pope Gregory XIII.
His brother Alessandro was cardinal and Papal legate, and another brother, Ferdinando ( died March 4, 1660 ) acquired the assets of the other line of San Gemini.
This was discussed by Alessandro Padoa at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris in 1900.
After the Sack of Rome he fled home, but eventually returned and was taken into the household of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese senior.
In 1534, after Farnese had become pope Pope Paul III, Cervini was appointed a papal secretary ( 1534 – 49 ) and served as a close advisor to the pope's nephew Alessandro Farnese.
Juan Alvarez de Toledo ( Bishop of Burgos ), another Imperial favorite was proposed, and he too failed, because of strong opposition from the faction of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, nephew of the late Pope Paul III and from the French.
A competition for the majestic façade of the San Giovanni in Laterano was won by architect Alessandro Galilei.
Pope Gregory XV ( 9 January or 15 January 1554 – 8 July 1623 ), born Alessandro Ludovisi, was pope from 1621, succeeding Pope Paul V on 9 February 1621.
He was a lawyer, a graduate in 1544 of the University of Bologna, which was pre-eminent in jurisprudence, and became secretary to Cardinal Nicolò Ardinghelli before entering the service of Alessandro Cardinal Farnese, brother of the Duke of Parma and grandson of Pope Paul III ( 1534 – 1549 ), one of the great patrons of the time.
The first Pterodactylus specimen was described by the Italian scientist Cosimo Alessandro Collini in 1784, based on a fossil skeleton unearthed from the Solnhofen limestone of Bavaria.
The modern Italian of Risorgimento patriots like Alessandro Manzoni was based on the Tuscan dialects sanctified by Dante and Petrarch.

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