Alexander Mikhaylovich Prokhorov () ( 11 July 1916 – 8 January 2002 ) was a Soviet physicist known for his pioneering research on lasers and masers for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964 with Charles Hard Townes and Nikolay Basov.

* Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaytsev ( 1841 – 1910 ), Russian chemist

Alexander Mikhaylovich Ovechkin (; ; born September 17, 1985 ) is a Russian professional ice hockey left winger and captain of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League ( NHL ).

Timofey Mikhaylovich Mikhaylov (; born January 22 ( February 3 ) 1859 in Smolensk-died April 3, 1881 in Saint Petersburg ) was a Russian boiler maker who participated in the assassination of Tsar Alexander II.

* Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaytsev

Alexander Mikhaylovich ZaitsevAlexander Zaitsev first published his observations regarding the products of elimination reactions in Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie in 1875.

Another Alexander Mikhailovich Golitsyn ( 1723 – 1804 ) son of general admiral Mikhail Mikhaylovich Golitsyn

Alexander Mikhaylovich Gerasimov () ( 12 August 1881 – 23 July 1963 ) was a leading proponent of Socialist Realism in the visual arts, and painted Joseph Stalin and other Soviet leaders.

Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaitsev

Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaitsev (), also spelled as Saytzeff and Saytzev ( 2 July 1841 – 1 September 1910 ), was a Russian chemist from Kazan.

Alexander Mikhaylovich Sibiryakov () ( born in Irkutsk on October 8 ( September 26 ) 1849 – died in 1933 ) was a Russian gold mine owner and explorer of Siberia.

Among those who were most active in pursuing early structural investigations were, in addition to Kekulé and Couper, Frankland, Wurtz, Alexander Crum Brown, Emil Erlenmeyer, and Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov.

Markovnikov first studied economics and became, after graduation, assistant of Alexander Butlerov in Kazan and Saint Petersburg.

Notable Russian scientists include Dmitri Mendeleev, Nikolay Bogolyubov, Andrei Kolmogorov, Ivan Pavlov, Nikolai Semyonov, Dmitri Ivanenko, Nikolai Lobachevsky, Alexander Lodygin, Alexander Popov ( one of inventors of radio ), Nikolai Zhukovsky, Alexander Prokhorov and Nikolay Basov ( co-inventors of laser ), Georgiy Gamov, Vladimir Zworykin, Lev Pontryagin, Sergei Sobolev, Pavel Yablochkov, Aleksandr Butlerov, Andrei Sakharov, Dmitry Ivanovsky, Sergey Korolyov and Mstislav Keldysh ( creators of the Soviet space program ), Aleksandr Lyapunov, Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, Andrei Tupolev, Yuri Denisyuk ( the first practicable method of holography ), Mikhail Lomonosov, Vladimir Vernadsky, Pyotr Kapitsa, Igor Sikorsky, Ludvig Faddeev, Zhores Alferov, Konstantin Novoselov, Fyodor Shcherbatskoy, Nikolai Trubetzkoy etc.

In this respect, his work was probably influential on the early structural theorists Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov and Alexander Crum Brown.

Alexander Butlerov was born in Chistopol into a landowning family.

Image: Stamp of USSR 1629g. jpg |< center > 1951 Alexander Butlerov USSR postage stamp

Image: Aleksandr Butlerov monument. jpg |< center > Monument to Alexander Butlerov in Kazan

la: Alexander Butlerov

Zaitsev and Markovnikov both studied under Alexander Butlerov, taught at the University of Kazan during the same period, and were bitter rivals.

Russia: Dmitri Mendeleev, Nikolai Lobachevsky, Mikhail Lomonosov, Lev Landau, Aleksandr Butlerov, Alexander Stepanovich Popov, Nikolay Basov.

Alexander Alexandrovich Kotov ( Алекса ́ ндр Алекса ́ ндрович Ко ́ тов ; – 8 January 1981 ) was a Soviet chess grandmaster and author.

Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Fedorovich Volchkov ( Russian: Алекса ́ ндр Фёдорович Волчко ́ в ; 1902-1978 ) was a judge during the Nuremberg Trials after World War II.

Alexander Naumovich Frumkin ( Алекса ́ ндр Нау ́ мович Фру ́ мкин ) ( October 24, 1895 – May 27, 1976 ), Russian / Soviet electrochemist, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1932, founder of the Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Elektrokhimiya

Count Alexander Petrovich Izvolsky or Iswolsky ( Russian: Алекса ́ ндр Петро ́ вич Изво ́ льский,, Moscow – 16 August 1919, Paris ) was a Russian diplomat remembered as a major architect of Russia's alliance with the British Empire during the years leading to the outbreak of the First World War.

Alexander Georg von Bunge ( Russian: Aleksandr Andreevich von Bunge, Алекса ́ ндр Андре ́ евич Бу ́ нге ; September 29, 1803 – June 7, 1890 ) was a Baltic German botanist.

Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov ( Russian Алекса ́ ндр Миха ́ йлович Горчако ́ в ), ( 15 June 1798 – 11 March 1883 ) was a Russian statesman from the Gorchakov princely family.

Alexander Alexandrovich Chuprov ( or Tschuprov ) ( Russian: Алекса ́ ндр Александро ́ вич Чупро ́ в ) ( Mosal ' sk, February 18, 1874-Geneva, April 19, 1926 ) Russian statistician who worked on mathematical statistics, sample survey theory and demography.

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev ( Russian: Фёдор Ива ́ нович Тю ́ тчев, Pre-Reform orthography: Ѳеодоръ Ивановичъ Тютчевъ ; – ) is generally considered the last of three great Romantic poets of Russia, following Alexander Pushkin and Mikhail Lermontov.

Although his respect for Aristotle was diminished as his travels made it clear that much of Aristotle's geography was clearly wrong, when the old philosopher released his works to the public, Alexander complained " Thou hast not done well to publish thy acroamatic doctrines ; for in what shall I surpass other men if those doctrines wherein I have been trained are to be all men's common property?

Eastern European theorists include Pyotr Stolypin ( 1862 – 1911 ) and Alexander Chayanov ( 1888 – 1939 ) in Russia ; Adolph Wagner ( 1835 – 1917 ), and Karl Oldenberg in Germany, and Bolesław Limanowski ( 1835 – 1935 ) in Poland.

Only the death of Stephen, the great hospodar of Moldavia, enabled Poland still to hold her own on the Danube River ; while the liberality of Pope Julius II, who issued no fewer than 29 bulls in favor of Poland and granted Alexander Peter's Pence and other financial help, enabled him to restrain somewhat the arrogance of the Teutonic Order.

A Gaelic poem laments: It's bad what Malcolm's son has done, dividing us from Alexander ; he causes, like each king's son before, the plunder of stable Alba.

Alexander died in April 1124 at his court at Stirling ; his brother David, probably the acknowledged heir since the death of Sybilla, succeeded him.

Alexander II ( Mediaeval Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Uilliam ; Modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Uilleim ) ( 24 August 1198 – 6 July 1249 ) was King of Scots from

A threat of invasion by Henry in 1243 for a time interrupted the friendly relations between the two countries ; but the prompt action of Alexander in anticipating his attack, and the disinclination of the English barons for war, compelled him to make peace next year at Newcastle.

Alexander I or Aleksandar Obrenović ( Cyrillic: Александар Обреновић ; 14 August 1876 – 11 June 1903 ) was king of Serbia from 1889 to 1903 when he and his wife, Queen Draga, were assassinated by a group of Army officers, led by Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijević

Alexander III ( Medieval Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Alaxandair ; Modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Alasdair ) ( 4 September 1241 – 19 March 1286 ) was King of Scots from 1249 to his death.

In this treatise, Alexander opposes the Stoic view that divine providence extends to all aspects of the world ; he regards this idea as unworthy of the gods.

Johnson did not deal harshly with Confederate leaders, as he had earlier indicated he would ; he expanded his pardons to include those in the highest ranks of the Confederacy, including their Vice-President, Alexander H. Stephens.

About 385-380 BC the philhellene Evagoras of Salamis was similarly opposed by Amathus, in conjunction with Citium and Soli ; and even after Alexander the city resisted annexation, and was bound over to give hostages to Seleucus.

Of his brothers, Dioscorus followed his father's profession in Tralles ; Alexander became at Rome one of the most celebrated medical men of his time ; Olympius was deeply versed in Roman jurisprudence ; and Metrodorus was a distinguished grammarian in Constantinople.

The so-called Weil conjectures were hugely influential from around 1950 ; they were later proved by Bernard Dwork, Alexander Grothendieck, Michael Artin, and Pierre Deligne, who completed the most difficult step in 1973.

Alexander Grothendieck (; ; born 28 March 1928 ) is a mathematician and the central figure behind the creation of the modern theory of algebraic geometry.

Alexander Grothendieck was born in Berlin to anarchist parents: a Ukrainian father from an ultimately Hassidic family, Alexander " Sascha " Shapiro aka Tanaroff, and a mother from a German Protestant family, Johanna " Hanka " Grothendieck ; both of his parents had broken away from their early backgrounds in their teens.

The aim of the council was to end the schism ; to this end they deposed Gregory XII and Benedict XIII and elected the new pope Alexander V in 1409.

There is some doubt as to the origin of the name ; but most probably it is derived from a collection of Alexandrine romances, collected in the 12th century, of which Alexander the Great was the hero, and in which he was represented, somewhat like the British Arthur, as the pride and crown of chivalry.

Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky (, ; – 11 June 1970 ) was a major political leader before and during the Russian Revolutions of 1917.

Authorship is more contentious for this work ; although he started this work, he died before it could be finished, and most likely was more a product of people other than Alexander.

Two other uncommon sources were promoted by Alexander: Anselm of Canterbury, whose writings had been ignored for almost a century gained an important advocate in Alexander and he used Anselm's works extensively in his teaching on Christology and soteriology ; and, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, whom Alexander used in his examination of the theology of Orders and ecclesiastical structures.