Other actors considered for the role included Dave Foley, John Ritter, Henry Winkler, Stanley Tucci, Alfred Molina and Michael Richards.

His chamber music compositions make use of newly developed instruments, among them the violotta, an instrument developed by Alfred Stelzner as an intermediary between viola and cello, which Draeseke used in his A major String Quintet, and also the viola alta, an instrument developed during the 1870s by Hermann Ritter and the prototype of viola expressly endorsed by Richard Wagner for his Bayreuth Orchestra.

** 4th Light Division-Commanded by Dr. Alfred Ritter von Hubicki.

Karl Alfred Ritter von Zittel ( 25 September 1839-5 January 1904 ) was a German palaeontologist.

In 1956, Wickes appeared with Thelma Ritter in " The Babysitter " episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

es: Alfred Ritter von Arneth

Ritter Sport is a German chocolate bar made by Alfred Ritter GmbH & Co. KG.

In 1912, Alfred Ritter and newly wedded wife, Clara, founded a chocolate factory in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt.

Later it introduced its own brand of chocolate named " Alrika ( Alfred Ritter Cannstatt ).

The company's current 3rd generation owners are Alfred T. Ritter and his sister Marli Hoppe-Ritter.

In 1953, Ritter found a copy of the " Great Memorandum " relating to German military planning written by General Alfred Graf von Schlieffen in 1905.

German military history had previously been influenced by Carl von Clausewitz, Alfred von Schlieffen and von Moltke the Elder, who were proponents of maneuver, mass, and envelopment.

* 1833 – Alfred von Schlieffen, German field marshal ( d. 1913 )

It was sometime after reading Socialism that Hayek began attending Ludwig von Mises ' private seminars, joining several of his university friends, including Fritz Machlup, Alfred Schutz, Felix Kaufmann, and Gottfried Haberler, who were also participating in Hayek's own, more general, private seminar.

Meanwhile the German Navy under Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz had ambitions to rival the great British Navy, and dramatically expanded its fleet in the early 20th century to protect the colonies and exert power worldwide.

* Jürgen Alex: Zur Entstehung des Computers – von Alfred Tarski zu Konrad Zuse.

The key leader was Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz ( 1849 – 1930 ), who greatly expanded the size and quality of the Navy, while adopting the sea power theories of American strategist Alfred Thayer Mahan.

Alfred von Tirpitz.

On 18 June 1897 Rear-Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz was appointed State Secretary of the Navy, where he remained for nineteen years.

It suited Alfred von Tirpitz, because it removed the influence of the admiralty staff from naval planning, but left him the possibility, in wartime, to reorganise command around himself.

In the 20th century the traditions of Russian opera were developed by many composers including Sergei Rachmaninoff in his works The Miserly Knight and Francesca da Rimini, Igor Stravinsky in Le Rossignol, Mavra, Oedipus rex, and The Rake's Progress, Sergei Prokofiev in The Gambler, The Love for Three Oranges, The Fiery Angel, Betrothal in a Monastery, and War and Peace ; as well as Dmitri Shostakovich in The Nose and Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, Edison Denisov in L ' écume des jours, and Alfred Schnittke in Life with an Idiot and Historia von D. Johann Fausten.

Notable practitioners of elegiac poetry have included Propertius, Jorge Manrique, Jan Kochanowski, Chidiock Tichborne, Edmund Spenser, Ben Jonson, John Milton, Thomas Gray, Charlotte Turner Smith, William Cullen Bryant, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Evgeny Baratynsky, Alfred Tennyson, Walt Whitman, Louis Gallet, Antonio Machado, Juan Ramón Jiménez, William Butler Yeats, Rainer Maria Rilke, and Virginia Woolf.

* January 4 – Alfred von Schlieffen, German field marshal ( b. 1833 )

* February 28 – Alfred von Schlieffen, German field marshal ( d. 1913 )

* March 6 – Alfred von Tirpitz, German politician and admiral ( b. 1848 )

* March 19 – Alfred von Tirpitz, German admiral ( d. 1930 )

* Chul Chun: Kreativität und Relativität der Welt beim frühen Whitehead: Alfred North Whiteheads frühe Naturphilosophie ( 1915 – 1922 )-eine Rekonstruktion, mit einem Vorwort von Michael Welker, Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag 2010, ISBN 978-3-7887-2352-1

Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank — that of Großadmiral ( Grand Admiral ) — in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Alfred von Tirpitz.

Together with the war-time plans of Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz to start building capital ships with diesel engines in order to expand the range of German warships, Trotha influenced Raeder into thinking about deep operations into the Atlantic as a way of forcing the British to break up their fleet.

One fraction led by Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz were avid followers of the teachings of the American historian Alfred Thayer Mahan and believed in building a “ balanced fleet ” centred around the battleship that would, if war came, seek out and win a decisive battle of annihilation ( Entscheidungsschlacht ) against the Royal Navy.

For Raeder as for other naval officers, the defeat of 1918 was especially humiliating because under the charismatic leadership of Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the Naval State Secretary from 1897-1917, the Navy had been promoted as the service which would give Germany the " world power status " that her leaders craved, and to that end, vast sums of money had been spent in the Anglo-German naval race before 1914.

A close protégé of Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, Raeder focused all of his efforts on rebuilding the High Seas Fleet that had scuttled itself at Scapa Flow in 1919.

Alfred Arneth studied law, and became an official of the Austrian state archives, of which in 1868 he was appointed keeper.

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Alfred Habdank Skarbek Korzybski () ( July 3, 1879 – March 1, 1950 ) was a Polish-American philosopher and scientist.

Éric Alfred Leslie Satie () ( 17 May 1866 – Paris, 1 July 1925 ; signed his name Erik Satie after 1884 ) was a French composer and pianist.

Over the next five decades, he created covers for numerous books and magazines, notably Astounding Science Fiction both before and after its title change to Analog ; Mad magazine ( for whom he painted many early covers featuring the iconic character, Alfred E. Neuman ) from 1958 to 1962 ( he started at Mad in February 1957 and by July 1958 was the magazine's new cover artist ; he painted most of its covers until October 1962 ); cover art for DAW, Signet, Ballantine Books, Avon, all 58 Laser Books ( which are now collectors ' items ), and over 90 covers for Ace books alone.

< tr >< td > 10 < td > Alfred Kennerley < td >< td > 4 August 1873 < td > 20 July 1876

However, on 26 June 2011 Sato Kilman was re-elected Prime Minister and on 12 July 2011 Vanuatu's Foreign Minister Alfred Carlot re-confirmed Vanuatu's recognition of Abkhazia.

* July 16 – Alfred Junge, German-born art director ( b. 1886 )

* July 13 – Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer ( b. 1864 )

* July 12 – Alfred Dreyfus is exonerated.

* July 31 – Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, second son of Queen Victoria ( b. 1844 )

* July 25 – Alfred Drake, American actor ( b. 1914 )

* July 16 – Alfred Stock, German chemist ( d. 1946 )

* July 26 – Apollo 15 ( carrying astronauts David Scott, Alfred Worden, and James Irwin ) is launched.

* July 16 – Alfred Deller, English countertenor ( b. 1912 )

* July 11 – Alfred Binet, French Psychologist ( Stanford-Binet IQ test ) ( d. 1911 )

* July 25 – Alfred Walton Hinds, 17th Naval Governor of Guam ( d. 1957 )

* July 12 – Alfred Dreyfus, French military officer ( b. 1859 )

Alfred Marshall ( 26 July 1842 – 13 July 1924 ) was one of the most influential economists of his time.

Alfred Edwards, editor of Le Matin, who had taken particular interest in the incident, took Ravel on a seven-week canal trip on his yacht Aimée through the Low Countries in June and July 1905, the first time Ravel traveled abroad.

* On the cover of the July 1985 issue of Mad magazine, a picture describing the devil's tuning fork can be seen upon the wall along with a stuffed St. Bernard's head on the wall of Alfred E. Neuman's living room.

Reginald Bretnor ( born Alfred Reginald Kahn ; July 30, 1911, Vladivostok, Russia – July 22, 1992, Medford, Oregon ) was a science fiction author who flourished between the 1950s and 1980s.

Caine reprised his role as Alfred Pennyworth in the Batman sequel, The Dark Knight Rises, which was released in July 2012.

Joyce Kilmer ( Born: Alfred Joyce Kilmer, 6 December 1886 – 30 July 1918 ) was an American writer and poet mainly remembered for a short poem titled " Trees " ( 1913 ), which was published in the collection Trees and Other Poems in 1914.

On June 24, 1980, he was married again, to Robyn Smith ( born August 14, 1944 ), a jockey 45 years his junior, who rode for Alfred G. Vanderbilt II and was herself, on the cover of Sports Illustrated on July 31, 1972.