Alternatives of the latter type are often the result of education reform and are rooted in various philosophies that are commonly fundamentally different from those of traditional compulsory education.

While detailed feminist critiques of traditional economics appeared in the 1970s and 80s, such as those of the Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession ( CSWEP ) in 1972, feminist economics rapidly developed with the initiation of networks to support the careers of women in economics such as the Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era ( DAWN ) and in 1994, with the founding of the International Association for Feminist Economics ( IAFFE ) and the journal Feminist Economics.

* Dr Mohamed Suliman, Chairman, Institute for African Alternatives, London, said in this link: " The Baggara lost some of their traditional lands, many men, and animals.

Alternatives to binary XML include using traditional file compression methods on XML documents ( for example gzip ); or using an existing standard such as ASN. 1.

In December 2008, at the Screen 2 presentation of the federally mandated Alternatives Analysis Study, the possible corridors and modes of transit were furthered narrowed down to either Halsted Street ( Bus Rapid Transit or elevated Heavy Rail Transit ) and the Union Pacific Railroad corridor ( elevated Heavy Rail Transit ).

Many staff in the Alternatives Division were laid off, with the few remaining persons employed to oversee the wind-down process of the above.

According to a 2003 study by the Project on Defense Alternatives Research, there were probably about 7, 500-10, 000 people who rode in the cut-off main caravan to begin with, but once the bombing started, most of them are believed to have simply left their vehicles in panic and escaped through the desert or into the nearby swamps ( where 450-500 of them were taken prisoner ).

Globalise Resistance Scotland were heavily involved in the G8 Alternatives coalition, one of the groups organising protests in Scotland against the G8 in 2005.

Alternatives were launched by two competing airlines: Braathens SAFE proposed a minor upgrade to Herdla which would allow them to operate with their de Havilland Heron aircraft.

If there were only two Alternatives, each would have a default priority of. 500.

Alternatives were found to be less effective or more toxic to plants and animals, until 1947 when DDT was found.

Alternatives to FTA include dependence diagram ( DD ), also known as reliability block diagram ( RBD ) and Markov analysis.

Alternatives: Nerivik or Naravik ( also the name of a town in Norway )

In 1981, he was invited to the Club of Rome International Conference on the “ Alternatives for Humanity: Latin America Mission ” also held in Caracas.

Academic centers also investigate alternatives, including the Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing at the Johns Hopkins University and the NC3Rs in the UK.

Alternatives like personal rapid transit have also been proposed to reap the energy-efficiency benefits of a mass transit system while maintaining the speed and convenience of individual transport.

Alternatives to a fixed exchange rate system include a managed float where some changes of exchange rates are allowed, or at the other extreme a purely floating exchange rate ( also known as a purely flexible exchange rate ).

Alternative Fuel Vehicle Incentive Program ( also known as Fueling Alternatives ) is funded by the California Air Resources Board ( CARB ), offered throughout the State of California and administered by the California Center for Sustainable Energy ( CCSE ).

Alternatives to smoke-free laws have also been proposed as a means of harm reduction, particularly in bars and restaurants.

MacNelly also illustrated a book written by former Senator Eugene McCarthy and columnist James Kilpatrick, A Political Bestiary-Viable Alternatives, Impressive Mandates, and Other Fables.

Alternatives to this method, ( also known as " cutting a unit from whole cloth ") include expanding a skeleton ( cadre ) unit, assembling a large unit from components taken from other units, and the splitting of an existing unit into two or more skeleton units for subsequent filling out with additional personnel.

Rotzler is also a member of Alternatives to Military, an organization promoting counter-military recruitment, and 9-11 People Against Racism.

Their headquarters, WORSHP House, at 1724 Filbert Street, is also an intentional community and forms the nucleus of the organizations's West Oakland Reconciliation and Social Healing Project and its associated Alternatives to Gentrification Program.

Alternatives at this level of the stack do also exist, for example by using PostgreSQL ( LAPP ).

Volgograd, Uchitel, 2004 The early State, Its Alternatives and Analogues

The City of Berkeley's Human Relations and Welfare Commission held a public hearing early in 1984 on " Examining the Use of Marriage to Determine Benefits and Liabilities in Berkeley and the Alternatives.

Alternatives to Edington, Wiltshire, have been suggested since early times.

Alternatives to gelatin include non-animal gel sources such as agar-agar ( a seaweed ), carrageenan, pectin, konjak, and guar gum.

Alternatives to ploughing, such as the no till method, have the potential to actually build soil levels and humus, and may be suitable to smaller, more intensively cultivated plots, and to farming on poor, shallow or degraded soils which will only be further damaged by ploughing.

Alternatives to such metaphysical and idealist opinions about conscience arose from realist and materialist perspectives such as those of Charles Darwin.

This line-up was the most straightforwardly " punk " version of ATV, although they combined short fast songs with extended pieces such as " Alternatives To NATO ", in which Perry read an anarchist political text and envisaged the possibility of a Soviet invasion of Britain.

Alternatives include the use of beneficial insects and natural predators such as nematodes to prevent infestation of lawns with pests such as crane fly larvae and ants, and preventing fungal infections through physical maintenance such as effective mowing and raking.

* Alternatives such as VCL provide rapid application development ( RAD ).

The foundation started and developed pioneering programs, such as LINCOS ( Little Intelligent Communities ), APVE ( Clean Transport Alternatives ) and CENTAIRE ( Center for monitoring and evaluation of Air Quality in Central America ).

Alternatives such as extended-day programs emphasizing mentoring should be considered.

Alternatives to wafers are often used, such as chocolate chip cookies, which are used by Chipwich, for example.

The publications result from different programmes of the Council, such as: Survey of Research in Social Sciences ; Studies on Alternatives in Development ; Research Projects ; Sponsored Programmes ; Fellowships ; Conferences, Workshops and Seminars ; International Collaboration, etc.

Alternatives such as State Route 46 to the north or State Route 166 to the south are recommended, such as on signage approaching the western terminus of Route 58 from US 101, for those not wishing to traverse so mountainous a route ; much of this section of Route 58 is prohibited to truck traffic.

From 1986, he worked on various publications such as Alternatives and Le Libraire.

Also in 2002, Venter founded the Institute for Biological Energy Alternatives ( IBEA ) to research the possibility of using genomic techniques to engineer microbes with enhanced capacity to produce alternate fuels ( such as hydrogen ) as a clean energy source, as well as microorganisms engineered to sequester carbon dioxide.

Alternatives such as vector graphics or purely geometric polygon models can scale to any level of detail.

Alternatives such as water-based, lead-free traffic paint are readily available, and many states and federal agencies have changed their purchasing contracts to buy these instead.

Alternatives to modes such as the undo command and the recycle bin are recommended when possible.

The advisory board of Alive & Well AIDS Alternatives includes many prominent AIDS denialists, such as Harvey Bialy, Peter Duesberg, Eleni Papadopulos-Eleopulos, and David Rasnick.